论四元数矩阵的正定性

本文给出了正定四元数矩阵的定义，同时给出了正定四元数矩阵的一个充要条件，一个必要条件，一个充分条件．     

由两个右特征对构造三对角四元数矩阵

讨论由两个右特征对构造三对角四元数矩阵的数值求解问题,给出了该问题有解的充要条件,以及解的具体表达式.在已知两个特征对的条件下,进一步给出了三对角自共轭、三对角正定四元数矩阵的存在条件及计算方法.     

Uncertainty principles associated with quaternionic linear canonical transforms

In the present paper, we generalize the linear canonical transform (LCT) to quaternion‐valued signals, known as the quaternionic LCT (QLCT). Using the properties of the LCT, we establish an uncertainty principle for the two‐sided QLCT. This uncertainty principle prescribes a lower bound on the product of the effective widths of quaternion‐valued signals in the spatial and frequency domains. It is shown that only a Gaussian quaternionic signal minimizes the uncertainty. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Quaternion Fourier and linear canonical inversion theorems

The quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) is one of the key tools in studying color image processing. Indeed, a deep understanding of the QFT has created the color images to be transformed as whole, rather than as color separated component. In addition, understanding the QFT paves the way for understanding other integral transform, such as the quaternion fractional Fourier transform, quaternion linear canonical transform, and quaternion Wigner–Ville distribution. The aim of this paper is twofold: first to provide some of the theoretical background regarding the quaternion bound variation function. We then apply it to derive the quaternion Fourier and linear canonical inversion formulas. Secondly, to provide some in tuition for how the quaternion Fourier and linear canonical inversion theorems work on the absolutely integrable function space. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Uncertainty principles for the right-sided multivariate continuous quaternion wavelet transform

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we present some new elements of harmonic analysis related to the right-sided multivariate continuous quaternion wavelet transform. The main objective of this article is to introduce the concept of the right-sided multivariate continuous quaternion wavelet transform and investigate its different properties using the machinery of multivariate quaternion Fourier transform. Last, we have proven a number of uncertainty principles for the right-sided multivariate continuous quaternion wavelet transform.     

Modified Hermitian and skew‐Hermitian splitting methods for non‐Hermitian positive‐definite linear systems

To further study the Hermitian and non‐Hermitian splitting methods for a non‐Hermitian and positive‐definite matrix, we introduce a so‐called lopsided Hermitian and skew‐Hermitian splitting and then establish a class of lopsided Hermitian/skew‐Hermitian (LHSS) methods to solve the non‐Hermitian and positive‐definite systems of linear equations. These methods include a two‐step LHSS iteration and its inexact version, the inexact Hermitian/skew‐Hermitian (ILHSS) iteration, which employs some Krylov subspace methods as its inner process. We theoretically prove that the LHSS method converges to the unique solution of the linear system for a loose restriction on the parameter α. Moreover, the contraction factor of the LHSS iteration is derived. The presented numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of both LHSS and ILHSS iterations. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two-dimensional quaternion wavelet transform

In this paper we introduce the continuous quaternion wavelet transform (CQWT). We express the admissibility condition in terms of the (right-sided) quaternion Fourier transform. We show that its fundamental properties, such as inner product, norm relation, and inversion formula, can be established whenever the quaternion wavelets satisfy a particular admissibility condition. We present several examples of the CQWT. As an application we derive a Heisenberg type uncertainty principle for these extended wavelets.     

(N,1)-广义正定矩阵

本文对被屠伯埙称为亚正定的矩阵类进行了推广,即给出了(n,1)-广义正定矩阵的概念,进而得到了(n,1)-广义正定矩阵的一系列性质,最后将关于正定阵的Hadamard乘积的Schur定理及华罗庚定理推广到(n,1)-广义正定矩阵.     

非负定阵元素的扰动和正定完备化

在保持非负定性不变的前提下,本文对矩阵每一元素容许多大的扰动作了进一步的研究, 将本文的结论和C．R．Johnson提出的部分正定阵的正定完备化进行比较,容易发现对已知的正定矩阵求扰动,本文的结论比用C．R.Johnson的正定完备化计算扰动形式上更简单,同时也给出了不同于C．R．Johnson的部分正定阵的正定完备化表示的另外一个公式,推出了这些正定完备化矩阵应具有的若干性质．     

二次四元数系统正定解的迭代法

二次四元数系统XAX?BX=P是离散型Lyapunov方程正定解反问题的推广形式.本文在四元数体上讨论它的正定解存在性及迭代求解方法.利用等价二次方程的系数矩阵的极大极小特征值,获得其正定解的存在区间,并针对系数矩阵的不同情况构建出三种收敛的迭代格式.同时根据每种迭代的特点,给出了迭代初始矩阵的选取方法.最后通过四元数矩阵复算子实现Matlab环境下求解.数值算例验证了所给方法的有效及可行性.     

关于正定矩阵的几个问题

本文推广了文［１］的主要定理，给出了用低阶矩阵判定高阶矩阵正定的判定定理，同时给出了矩阵方程ＡＸ＝Ｂ的反问题在正定矩阵类中解存在的充要条件及解的一般形式．     

Generalizations of the nonstationary multisplitting iterative method for symmetric positive definite linear systems

In this paper, we generalize the nonstationary parallel multisplitting iterative method for solving the symmetric positive definite linear systems. With several choices of variable weighting matrices, the convergence properties of these generalized methods can be improved. Finally, the numerical comparison of several nonstationary parallel multisplitting methods are shown.     

SQP algorithms for solving Toeplitz matrix approximation problem

Given an n × n matrix F, we find the nearest symmetric positive semi‐definite Toeplitz matrix T to F. The problem is formulated as a non‐linear minimization problem with positive semi‐definite Toeplitz matrix as constraints. Then a computational framework is given. An algorithm with rapid convergence is obtained by l₁ Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) method. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Conditionally positive definite dot product kernels

This paper deals with conditionally positive definite kernels on Euclidean spaces. The focus here is on dot product kernels, that is, those depending on the inner product of the variables. Among the results, we include some properties relating conditional positive definiteness and standard convolution in the line and also results related to the characterization of the conditionally positive definite dot product kernels with respect to finite-dimensional polynomial spaces. We also introduce and characterize two large classes of strictly conditionally positive definite dot product kernels.     

Completely Positive Definite Maps Over Topological^＊—algebras

ＣｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙＰｏｓｉｔｉｖｅＤｅｆｉｎｉｔｅＭａｐｓＯｖｅｒＴｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ－ａｌｇｅｂｒａｓＸｕＴｉａｎｚｈｏｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｆｏｇｙ，...     

A NOTE ON COMPARISON THEOREM OF TWO-STAGE ITERATIVE METHOD FOR HERMITIAN POSITIVE DEFINITE LINEAR SYSTEMS

We discuss two-stage iterative methods for the solution of linear system Ax = b, and give a new proof of the comparison theorems of two-stage iterative method for an Hermitian positive definite matrix. Meanwhile, we put forward two new versions of well known comparison theorem and apply them to some examples.     

半群上条件正定函数的扩张

讨论半群上条件正定函数的扩张问题.得到一个扩张定理.作为应用,得到有界扩张定理和Pontryagin空间上量子力学的一个基本定理.     

Uncertainty principle for the two-sided quaternion windowed Fourier transform

In this paper, we study the quaternion windowed Fourier transform (QWFT) and prove the Local uncertainty principle, the Logarithmic uncertainty principle and Amrein Berthier for the QWFT, the radar quaternion ambiguity function and the quaternion Wigner transform.     

关于复正定矩阵的判定

研究了复矩阵的正定性 ,给出了复正定矩阵的一系列判定条件 ,获得了一些新的结果 ,改进并推广了著名的 Hadam ard不等式、Fejer定理及郭忠的结果 ,削弱了华罗庚不等式的条件 .     

关于复矩阵乘积的正定性

两复正定矩阵之和必是复正定矩阵,但其积未必是复正定矩阵.研究了复矩阵之积的正定性,给出了复矩阵之积为复正定矩阵的一系列判定条件,获得了一些新的结果,改进并推广了K y Fan T aussky定理及Fe jer定理.