喇叭型开口光子晶体波导的传输谱研究

设计一种喇叭型开口二维光子晶体波导,利用时域有限差分法计算波导传输谱图。模拟结果表明：通过改变开口处光子晶体椭圆点缺陷的结构,传输谱图中将出现相应变化的缺陷模,可用于实现频率可调的窄带光子晶体滤波器。     

Comprehensive Study of the Waveguide Polarizer Based on the Resonant Tunneling Effect

We examine the thickness of various layers in terms of the dependence of the loss of various modes in a waveguide polarizer based on the resonant tunneling effect. An improved method is proposed to obtain the optimum design of such a polarizer. Fabrication tolerances of the designed device are also discussed. The study should be very useful in the design of a waveguide polarizer and other devices, such as selective wavelength filters, based on the same principle.     

具有周期非均匀扰动的色散管理系统中的孤子传输

在准理想的色散管理系统中建立了非均匀扰动模型,研究了它们对孤子传输和相互作用的影响.这些扰动导致孤子崩塌,加剧了孤子间相互作用.它们影响的大小与周期长度和扰动强度有关,并且存在最坏周期长度和扰动共振现像.最后,引入非线性增益和滤波器来有效控制这些扰动的影响.     

一种新的阶跃折射率光纤本征函数表达形式

为了阐明阶跃折射率光纤的模式特性,根据电磁波辐射的能量守恒定律和经过狄拉克函数奇异性修正的亥姆霍兹方程,通过数学推导和证明得出:柱面径向行波场的本征函数是经过狄拉克函数修正的整数阶汉克尔函数,阶跃折射率光纤模式场的本征函数是零、一阶贝塞尔函数经过狄拉克函数修正的零、一阶诺埃曼函数和虚参量汉克尔函数.该结论揭示了光纤芯层和包层模式场分别是径向驻波场和倏逝波场的本质,并基此推导出新的光纤模式特征方程,模式存在条件,模式数目和符合光纤实际的基模归一化截止频率的理论值.     

Waveguide structures written in SF57 glass with fs-laser pulses above the critical self-focusing threshold

Waveguide writing with femtosecond (fs) laser pulses in glasses is compromised by uncontrollable non-linear propagation phenomena for powers exceeding a certain threshold, P_cr, which is inversely proportional to the material linear and non-linear refractive indices, n₀ and n₂, respectively. We have studied the behaviour of a commercial glass, Schott SF57, with high values of n₀ and n₂ when it is processed above P_cr with 800 and 1260 nm, 100 fs laser pulses to produce waveguide structures. Two types of structures, longitudinal (l-) and transversal (t-) ones depending on the sample translation, were obtained. In both of them, material damage surrounded by guiding regions was generated. We attribute the formation of the guiding regions of increased refractive index to the high local pressure reached in the focal volume where catastrophic damage occurs. This pressure can be high enough to compress the material nearby thus generating regions with a permanent refractive index increase up to 5 × 10⁻⁴. The efficiency of the guiding region is conditioned by the pulse energy. Mode profile analyses reveal double-sided exponential guided modes in the l-waveguides. As an alternative route to obtain suitable mode shapes and, simultaneously, to increase the coupling efficiency, the use of multiple structures has been investigated. Various l-structures have been written close to each other generating a region of increased refractive index large enough to effectively support a Lorentzian mode at 633 nm.     

S弯曲聚合物热光型可变衰减器的特性

提出一种热光聚合物可变光衰减器(VOA)的设计分析,利用S弯曲的波导提高衰减效率,BPM法模拟中验证其衰减动态范围可达60 dB,实现60 dB的衰减计算功耗为60 mW,附加弯曲损耗小于0.3 dB.并且具有很好的极化独立性,串扰低,尺寸小,易于集成.     

偏振脱敏高隔离度高分子波导分波器设计

提出了一种新的高分子波导分波器结构,用以改善波长串扰以及偏振变动、波长带宽等引起的劣化影响.主要技术特征是采用两支参量不同的波导来构成非对称定向耦合器.报告了用非对称定向耦合器构成的马赫-泽德尔干涉型波导分波器的结构特点、基本工作原理和光学特性,详细讨论了器件的设计原理和器件性能优化的处理方法.采用三维波束传播法做了仿真验证,结果表明,该器件在1 550±5 nm和1 310±5 nm的波长带域上、对两个正交偏振态均实现了串扰小于－40 dB的高隔离度分波特性.     

On the Discrete Spectrum of a Spatial Quantum Waveguide with a Disc Window

In this study we investigate the bound states of the Hamiltonian describing a quantum particle living on three dimensional straight strip of width d. We impose the Neumann boundary condition on a disc window of radius a and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the remained part of the boundary of the strip. We prove that such system exhibits discrete eigenvalues below the essential spectrum for any a > 0. We give also a numeric estimation of the number of discrete eigenvalue as a function of \fracad\frac{a}{d}. When a tends to the infinity, the asymptotic of the eigenvalue is given.     

动态气泡直径的远场干涉测量方法

利用气泡远场干涉对动态气泡直径进行测量,结果表明,当透明液体中的动态气泡经过激光束时必然在远场产生圆环状干涉条纹.对传统分光仪进行改制,用数码照相机代替望远镜,并连接计算机,组合成动态气泡直径测量系统,拍摄得到干涉条纹,对干涉条纹的角半径进行测量,并计算出气泡直径,测量相对差为1.1%.该系统还可对单个气泡束流或多个气泡束流进行气泡直径的统计.     

Soliton Perturbations of the Modified Korteweg de Vries Equation

The soliton perturbations of the modified Korteweg de Vries equation corresponding to different signs of the nonlinear term are studied. The first-order effects of perturbation on a soliton, namely, both the slow time-dependence of the soliton parameters and first-order corrections are derived in a direct approach based on the separation of variables.     

Soliton Dynamics of NLS Equation at the Presence of Perturbations

A new direct approach based on the separation of variables for soliton perturbations is developed. With the aid of this approach, the effects of perturbation on a soliton of nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation is obtained. In comparison with other direct methods,our approach is very concise and easy to be understood. Besides, no more approximation is employed except for the linearization of the perturbed NLS equation.     

The Future of Cosmology and the Role of Non-Linear Perturbations

Cosmological perturbation theory is a key tool to study the universe.The linear or first order theory is well understood,however,developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is at the cutting edge of current research in theoretical cosmology.In this article,I will describe some signatures of non-linear perturbation theory that do not exist at linear order,focusing on vorticity generation at second order.In doing so,we discuss why this,among other features such as induced gravitational waves and non-Gaussianities,shows that cosmological perturbation theory is crucial for testing models of the universe.     

一种基于矩形腔的MIM波导滤波器的滤波特性研究（英文）

理论提出并研究了一种基于矩形腔的窄带金属-介质-金属波导滤波器.建立滤波器内电场的传递矩阵模型,研究了矩形微腔与直通波导间耦合特性对器件滤波特性的影响.同时,研究了耦合长度、矩形微腔腔长、传输损耗等因素对滤波带宽的影响.研究结果表明,对于不同的矩形微腔腔长,存在一个可使器件滤波带宽达到最窄的耦合系数.此外,当微腔腔长越长且传输损耗越小时,滤波带宽也将越窄.该研究为表面等离子体波导的研究与设计提供了一定的参考.     

Field Patterns of the TE Modes in Ridge-Trough Waveguide

A single-ridge waveguide with a symmetrical longitudinal trough, designated as a ridge-trough waveguide has been used as a transition in a V-band (50-75 GHz) wafer probe recently. In this paper, the field patterns for the dominant TE mode and the first higher TE mode in ridge-trough waveguide with different configurations are presented by finite element method. The field patterns in this paper have important values for us to understand the transmission characteristics of ridge-trough waveguide, and will be of practical significance in designing ridge-trough waveguide components in microwave and millimeter wave engineering.     

Asymptotic form of the high energy photoionization cross section of fullerenes

We show that the theoretical predictions on high energy behavior of the photoionization cross section of fullerenes depend crucially on the form of the function $V(r)$ which approximates the fullerene field. The shape of the high energy cross section is obtained without solving the wave equation. The cross section energy dependence is determined by the analytical properties of the function $V(r)$.     

Asymptotic solution for a perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

This paper consider a class of perturbed mechanism for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Using the perturbation method, it constructs the asymptotic solution of the model. And the accuracy of asymptotic solution is proved by the theory of differential inequalities. Thus the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution are obtained.     

Mass Power Spectrum in a Universe Dominated by the Chaplygin Gas

The mass power spectrum for a Universe dominated by the Chaplygin gas is evaluated numerically from scales of the order of the Hubble horizon to 100 Mpc. The results are compared with a pure baryonic Universe and a cosmological constant model. In all three cases, the spectrum increases with k, the wavenumber of the perturbations. The slope of the spectrum is higher for the baryonic model and smaller for the cosmological constant model, the Chaplygin gas interpolating these two models. The results are analyzed in terms of the sound velocity of the Chaplygin gas and the moment the Universe begins to accelerate.     

耦合角度对平面波导叠加型光栅解波分复用性能的影响

利用玻璃材料的光敏性可在平面波导中制作出具有解波分复用功能的叠加型光栅,根据耦合模理论对这种平面波导叠加型光栅的解波分复用特性进行研究,发现了入射角度通过改变耦合系数会对光栅的反射率和带宽产生影响：当入射角度较大时,单个光栅的反射率虽稍有增大,但带宽变宽;而在入射角度较小时尽管其反射率稍有下降,但带宽却显著变窄.因此在光栅设计时必须综合考虑反射率和带宽的要求以获得更好的解波分复用性能.     

Waveguide Filter on Base of Dielectric the Bragg Structure for Millimeter Waves Applications

It is considered and offered the waveguide band elimination filter with the working mode H₁₀ that can be used in millimeter waves devices such as up, down- converters, mixer, etc. The characteristics of the filter was calculated by using analogy in electromagnetic the waveguide propagation and optical the wave propagation in the medium with the specific refractive index N. This conception can be applied for party-filled waveguide in the case when the Brillouin decomposition of the waveguide waves into plane waves is correct and the transformation of the incident (propagating) mode into other the mode types is absent.In this work were calculated the spectrum energy transmittance T(f) in the filter stop band and the wavelength ₀ in the center of this band using the characteristic equation obtained in the result of theoretical consideration. Theoretical results are compared with experimental measurements.