Synthesis,structures, and properties of a series of similar structural coordination polymers with triphosphonate anions as ligands

The hydrothermal reactions of metal precursors with aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid) yielded a series of similar structural coordination polymers of general formula {M[HN(CH₂PO₃H)₃](H₂O)₃}_n [M = Mg(II) (1), Mn(II) (2), Co(II) (3), Zn(II) (4) and Cd(II) (5)]. Compounds 1–5 were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compounds 1–5 all reveal the wave-like 1D chain structures and the structures are constructed by two types of eight-membered, square-like rings linked alternatively via the phosphonate oxygen atoms, generating double-channel systems. The magnetic studies of 2 and 3 reveal that antiferromagnetic interactions are mediated between the metal ions.     

Three lanthanide complexes with mixed salicylate and 1,10-phenanthroline: syntheses,crystal structures,and luminescent/magnetic properties

Three new lanthanide complexes incorporating salicylate (HSA or SA) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), Ln₃(HSA)₅(SA)₂(phen)₃ [Ln = Ho (1) and Er (2)], and Sm₂(HSA)₂(SA)₂(phen)₃ (3), have been synthesized. X-ray structural analysis reveals that 1 and 2 are isostructural with a trinuclear pattern, and 3 exhibits a binuclear structure. Comparison of the structural differences between 1/2 and 3 suggests that the identity of metal plays an important role in construction of such complexes. The magnetic properties of 1 are discussed. Moreover, 2 and 3 are both photoluminescent materials, and their emission properties are closely related to their corresponding Ln^III centers.     

Synthesis,characterization, and properties of four lanthanide-based coordination polymers with mixed ligands of 4-((4′-carboxybenzyl)oxy)benzoic acid and oxalic acid

A series of lanthanide-based coordination polymers (Ln₂(CBOB)₂(OX)·H₂O, where Ln = Gd (1), Eu (2), Pr (3), and Tb (4); CBOB = 4-[(4′-carboxybenzyl)oxy]benzoate; OX = oxalate), were obtained from the reaction of H₂OX, H₂CBOB, and Ln(NO₃)₃ with the metal salts. Single-crystal measurements show that both 1 and 2 feature unique 3-D structures with the [Ln(COO)_n(C₂O₄)_m] layers connected by CBOB ligands. Moreover, 1, 3, and 4 are antiferromagnetic and 2 and 4 display obvious luminescence emission peaks. Furthermore, quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and the experimental results reveal that the magnetic coupling parameters of adjacent Gd(III) ions in 1 are ?0.026(2) and ?0.0069(3) cm^─1.     

两种马来二腈基二硫烯镍(Ⅲ)近红外吸收配合物的结构、磁和电化学性质

合成并表征了两种新的离子对化合物(BMIB)[(Ni(mnt)2]2(1)和(BMIO)[(Ni(mnt)2)]2(2)(其中mnt2-=马来二氰基二硫烯,BMIB=1,4-bis(1-methylimidazolium)butane,BMIO=1,8-bis(1-methylimidazolium)octane)。在化合物1中,[Ni(mnt)2]-阴离子排列形成阴离子三聚体以及与阳离子交替排列形成阴、阳离子混合柱。化合物2的堆积结构与化合物1不同,阴、阳离子堆积成非等间距的阴、阳离子柱。化合物1和2分别在861和857 nm近红外波段处出现较强的近红外吸收。电化学性质研究结果表明,2个化合物均出现了两对不可逆的电化学氧化/还原过程,且平衡阳离子的烷基链长显著影响化合物的氧化、还原电极电势。变温磁化率测量表明,在2～400 K温度范围内,化合物1表现出弱的顺磁性质,变温摩尔磁化率遵循简单的Curie-Weiss定律。化合物2表现出低维反铁磁交换自旋体系磁化率特征。     

基于6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸配体的铜配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下, 以6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸为主配体, 4, 4′-联吡啶(bpy)及1, 2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(bpe)为桥联配体, 合成了2个铜膦酸配位聚合物[Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₂]· 2H₂O (1), [Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₃]· 2H₂O (2)。配合物1中, Cu²⁺离子由膦酸配体连接成一条链, 该链由bpy桥联成二维层, 层与层之间通过氢键作用构成三维结构。配合物2与配合物1是同构的, 桥联配体是bpe。磁性研究表明, 配合物1与2中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

一维和二维镝(Ⅲ)配合物的慢磁弛豫

分别用稀土醋酸盐和稀土高氯酸盐与希弗碱配体和巯基烟酸配体反应得到了两例镝配合物[Dy₂(OAc)₆H₂O]_n(1)和{[DyL(H₂O)₄]ClO₄·H₂O}_n(2)(L=2,2'-二硫代-二(3-吡啶甲酸)),并通过单晶X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和磁性测试对其进行了表征。结构研究和磁性测试表明:化合物1是羧基桥连的一维链结构,该化合物表现出慢磁弛豫性质,有效能垒为2 K;化合物2是通过原位生成的二硫键桥连的二维网状结构,表现出明显的铁磁相互作用和慢磁弛豫行为。     

基于6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸配体的铜配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下, 以6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸为主配体, 4, 4'-联吡啶(bpy)及1, 2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(bpe)为桥联配体, 合成了2个铜膦酸配位聚合物[Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1), [Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O (2)。配合物1中, Cu²⁺离子由膦酸配体连接成一条链, 该链由bpy桥联成二维层, 层与层之间通过氢键作用构成三维结构。配合物2与配合物1是同构的, 桥联配体是bpe。磁性研究表明, 配合物1与2中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

Investigation of tetracaine complexation with beta-cyclodextrins and p-sulphonic acid calix[6]arenes by nOe and PGSE NMR

Cyclodextrins (CD) and calixarenes are complexing agents that have been successfully used as pharmaceutical drug carriers, to improve the bioavailability of medicines. The aim of this work was to investigate the complexation of the local anesthetic tetracaine 1 with β-cyclodextrin 2, as well as with p-sulphonic acid calix[6]arene 3. ¹H NMR experiments were carried out in D₂O, i.e., with the charged tetracaine species 1. HR-DOSY ¹H NMR allowed determination of the fraction of complexed population (%p _bound = 55% and 70%) and the apparent association constants (K _a = 1358 and 3889 M⁻¹), respectively, for 1/2 and 1/3. These results confirm that a strong association takes place between 1 and 2, while the 1/3 complex is even more stable, due to the negatively charged sulphonic groups of 3. Studies conducted at pH 10 revealed that the association of the uncharged form of 1 with 3 is considerably weaker, while that with 2 increased significantly (K _a = 6597 M⁻¹), protecting the anesthetic against alkaline hydrolysis. ¹H-ROESY 1D NMR experiments allowed determination of the host-guest relative positions, revealing that the proposed topologies for the 1/2 and 1/3 complexes were quite different. The complexation of 1 with either 2 or 3 is being investigated in view of its potential use in new therapeutic formulations, designed to increase the bioavailability and/or to decrease the systemic toxicity of tetracaine, in anesthesia procedures.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,magnetic and luminescent properties of lanthanide complexes with nitronyl nitroxide radical as ligand

Four lanthanide-nitronyl nitroxide radical complexes, [Ln(hfac)₃(NIT-3Methien)₂] (Ln = Pr (1), Tb (2), Dy (3), Ho (4); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate; NIT-3Methien = 2-(3-methylthiophene)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide), have been synthesized, and structurally and magnetically characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that 1–4 have similar mononuclear tri-spin structures in which central Ln(III) ions are eight coordinate by two NIT-3Methien radicals and three hfac coligands. The magnetic studies indicate that there are antiferromagnetic interactions between Ln(III) ions and radicals in 1, 2, and 4, while ferromagnetic interactions are present in 3. The luminescence properties of 2 and 3 were studied.     

Two manganese(II) coordination polymers driven by (iso)nicotinoyl-hydrazone blocks and pseudohalide ancillary ligands: syntheses,structural features,and magnetic properties

Two coordination polymers, [Mn₂(μ-L¹)₂(μ-N₃)₂]_n (1) and [Mn(μ-HL²)(SCN)₂]_n (2), were assembled in a single-pot from MnCl₂·4H₂O, HL¹ (2-acetylpyridine isonicotinoylhydrazone) or HL² (2-acetylpyridine nicotinoylhydrazone) and ancillary ligand sources (NaN₃ or NH₄NCS). The products were fully characterized, including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed a 2-D metal–organic layer in 1 and a 1-D zigzag coordination chain in 2. Both 1 and 2 are constructed from six-coordinate Mn(II) nodes that adopt distorted octahedral (MnN₅O) environments; the adjacent nodes are driven by the μ-L¹ and μ-N₃ linkers in 1 or μ-HL² linkers in 2 to form different metal–organic networks. Their topological classification was performed, disclosing the hcb and 2C1 topology in 1 and 2, respectively. Different weak non-covalent interactions promote dimensionality extension. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements were carried out, revealing weak ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions in 1 and 2, respectively.     

Oximato-bridged copper(II) compounds: syntheses,molecular structures,magnetic, thermal and spectroscopic properties

Reaction of the Schiff base, 1-(4-methylimidazol-5-yl) phenylhydrazonopropane-2-one oxime (LH), with copper(II) perchlorate hexahydrate and copper(II) nitrate trihydrate in a 1 : 1 M proportion in methanol affords [Cu₂L₂(H₂O)(ClO₄)](ClO₄) (1) and [Cu₂L₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂] (2) in moderate yields. Both 1 and 2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, FT-IR, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, EPR, electric conductivity, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The X-ray crystal structures of 1·CH₃COCH₃ and 2 have been determined. Both compounds are dinuclear copper(II) complexes, with each copper μ₂-bridged by two oxime ligands in a μ₂-η¹,η² fashion. Variable temperature magnetic studies on 1 and 2 show that both compounds are dominated by an antiferromagnetic coupling through the oxime bridges.     

Magnetic nanoparticles supported copper catalysts: Synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds

Abstract

Heterocyclic scaffolds are important components in the structure of many drugs and natural products. They are well-known compounds because of their broad spectrum of pharmaceutical and biological activities. In this paper, we provide an overview of the utilization of copper complexes immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles as economical and efficient catalytic systems for the synthesis of heterocyclic molecules.     

两个双核稀土-自由基化合物的合成、结构及磁性

以乙酰丙酮为共配体的稀土配合物与2-羟基苯取代的自由基配体进行反应得到2个新颖的稀土-自由基配合物[Ln₂（acac）₄（NIT-PhO）₂]（Ln=Tb（1）,Y（2）;acac=乙酰丙酮,NIT-PhOH=2-（2''-hydroxyphenyl）-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide）。2个配合物的结构相同,均是通过2个自由基配体上的羟基氧原子桥联2个稀土离子构成双核结构。直流磁化率的研究表明配合物2具有弱的反铁磁性质。     

基于2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉的镝单分子磁体的晶体结构及磁性

以2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(HL)为配体合成了2个含有镝离子的配位化合物[Dy₂L₄(HL)₄(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂·2H₂O(1)和[Dy₂L₆(C₂H₅OH)]·H₂O(2)。虽然在这两个配位化合物中配体都是2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉,但其参与配位的方式不同。这导致2个化合物中镝离子所处的配位环境不同,进而对化合物的磁性产生了影响。     

钴(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)与4-吡啶甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林配合物的合成、晶体结构与磁性

以希夫碱衍生物4-氨基安替比林缩吡啶-4-甲醛为配体(L),采用溶剂热合成法,成功合成了2个Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物[CoLCl₂](1)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物[MnLCl₂](2),通过元素分析、红外光谱IR、XRD、TG和磁性分析等测试手段对2个配合物进行表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测得Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构。单晶结构表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Cc;配合物2的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。配合物1是以Co(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲四面体构型,配合物2是以Mn(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲八面体构型。     

Three LnIII coordination compounds based on 1,1′,1″-(benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene))tris(4-carboxypyridinium)tribromide: Synthesis,structures, and properties

An exploration of reactions of 1,1′,1″-(benzene-1,3,5-triyltris(methylene))tris(4-carboxypyridinium)-tribromide (H₃LBr₃) with Ln^III salts has led to the formation of three complexes, {[LnL(H₂O)₂]·3(NO₃)·6H₂O} (Ln = Eu (1), Gd (2), and Tb (3)). Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that these complexes are isomorphous and have 3-D, channel-like structures, in which the carboxylic acids are fully deprotonated with syn–syn μ₂-η¹:η¹ type bridging modes and L ligands in a chair-shaped configuration. Both 1 and 3 showed strong luminescence upon excitation. Magnetic measurements were performed for 2 and 3. The magnetic studies show that very weak antiferromagnetic couplings exist between Gd^III and Gd^III in 2. Moreover, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis were also performed.     

基于2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉的镝单分子磁体的晶体结构及磁性

以2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(HL)为配体合成了2个含有镝离子的配位化合物[Dy₂L₄(HL)₄(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂·2H₂O(1)和[Dy₂L₆(C₂H₅OH)]·H₂O(2)。虽然在这两个配位化合物中配体都是2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉,但其参与配位的方式不同。这导致2个化合物中镝离子所处的配位环境不同,进而对化合物的磁性产生了影响。     

Synthesis,characterization and biological activity of triaminoxime and its metal complexes

Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of multifunctional triaminoxime have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis spectra, magnetic moments, ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectra for ligand and its Ni(II) complex, mass spectra, molar conductances, thermal analyses (DTA, DTG and TG) and ESR measurements. The IR spectral data show that the ligand is bi-basic or tri-basic tetradentate towards the metals. Molar conductances in DMF indicate that the complexes are non-electrolytes. The ESR spectra of solid copper(II) complexes [(HL)(Cu)₂(Cl)₂] · 2H₂O (2) and [(L)(Cu)₃(OH)₃(H₂O)₆] · 7H₂O (6) show axial symmetry of a d _{x²???y ²} ground state; however, [(HL)(Co)] (4) shows an axial type with d _Z ² ground state and manganese(II) complex [(L)(Mn)₃(OH)₃(H₂O)6] · 4H₂O (10) shows an isotropic type. The biological activity of the ligand and its metal complexes are discussed.     

钴(Ⅱ)、锰(Ⅱ)与4-吡啶甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林配合物的合成、晶体结构与磁性

以希夫碱衍生物4-氨基安替比林缩吡啶-4-甲醛为配体(L),采用溶剂热合成法,成功合成了2个Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物[CoLCl₂](1)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物[MnLCl₂](2),通过元素分析、红外光谱IR、XRD、TG和磁性分析等测试手段对2个配合物进行表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测得Co(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构。单晶结构表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Cc;配合物2的晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。配合物1是以Co(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲四面体构型,配合物2是以Mn(Ⅱ)为中心的扭曲八面体构型。