关于项链李代数的结构

Le Bruyn和V．Ginzbrug最近引入了项链李代数。它是定义在箭图上的一种无限堆李代数，在非交换几何研究中起了重要作用。本研究项链李代数结构，证明了当箭图中有长度大于1的循环时，其项链李代数不是幂零李代数，我们还给出了没有圈的箭图上项链李代数的分解。     

The planar algebra associated to a Kac algebra

We obtain (two equivalent) presentations — in terms of generators and relations — of the planar algebra associated with the subfactor corresponding to (an outer action on a factor by) a finite-dimensional Kac algebra. One of the relations shows that the antipode of the Kac algebra agrees with the ‘rotation on 2-boxes’.     

Extension of a quantized enveloping algebra by a Hopf algebra

Suppose that H is a Hopf algebra,and g is a generalized Kac-Moody algebra with Cartan matrix A =(aij)I×I,where I is an index set and is equal to either {1,2,...,n} or the natural number set N.Let f,g be two mappings from I to G(H),the set of group-like elements of H,such that the multiplication of elements in the set {f(i),g(i)|i ∈I} is commutative.Then we define a Hopf algebra Hgf Uq(g),where Uq(g) is the quantized enveloping algebra of g.     

The planar algebra of group-type subfactors

If G is a countable, discrete group generated by two finite subgroups H and K and P is a II₁ factor with an outer G-action, one can construct the group-type subfactor PH⊂P?K introduced by Haagerup and the first author to obtain numerous examples of infinite depth subfactors whose standard invariant has exotic growth properties. We compute the planar algebra of this subfactor and prove that any subfactor with an abstract planar algebra of “group type” arises from such a subfactor. The action of Jones' planar operad is determined explicitly.     

The extension of a quantized Borcherds superalgebra by a Hopf algebra

A two-parameter quantum group is obtained from the usual enveloping algebra by adding two commutative grouplike elements. In this paper, we generalize this procession further by adding commutative grouplike elements b_(ik), c_(ik), g_(ik), h_(ik)(i ∈I, k = 1,..., mi) of a Hopf algebra H to the quantized enveloping algebra U_q(G) of a Borcherds superalgebra G defined by a symmetrizable integral Borcherds–Cartan matrix A =(aij)i,j∈I. Therefore, we define an extended Hopf superalgebra HU_q(G). We also discuss the basis and the grouplike elements of HU_q(G).     

Function representation of a noncommutative uniform algebra

We construct a Gelfand type representation of a real noncommutative Banach algebra satisfying , for all

     

Structure of a Hecke algebra quotient

Let be a Coxeter group with Coxeter graph . Let be the associated Hecke algebra. We define a certain ideal in and study the quotient algebra . We show that when is one of the infinite series of graphs of type , the quotient is semi-simple. We examine the cell structures of these algebras and construct their irreducible representations. We discuss the case where is of type , , or .

     

Krull dimension of the enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra

Let be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and be its enveloping algebra. We deduce from the work of R. Bezrukavnikov, A. Braverman and L. Positselskii that the Krull-Gabriel-Rentschler dimension of is equal to the dimension of a Borel subalgebra of .

     

Left-symmetric algebra structures on the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra

The compatible left-symmetric algebra structures on the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra with some natural grading conditions are completely determined. The results of the earlier work on left-symmetric algebra structures on the Virasoro algebra play an essential role in determining these compatible structures. As a corollary, any such left-symmetric algebra contains an infinite-dimensional nontrivial subalgebra that is also a submodule of the regular module.     

The ideal envelope of an operator algebra

A left ideal of any -algebra is an example of an operator algebra with a right contractive approximate identity (r.c.a.i.). Conversely, we show here that operator algebras with a r.c.a.i. should be studied in terms of a certain left ideal of a -algebra. We study operator algebras and their multiplier algebras from the perspective of ``Hamana theory' and using the multiplier algebras introduced by the first author.

     

项链李代数的结构

研究项链李代数的结构,定义了箭图Q的重箭图Q循环上的映射σ,证明了这是一个李运算.引入左右指标数组概念,利用它们把项链李代数N_Q的基分成了5类,并构造了项链李代数的一些有趣的子代数.     

The Banach algebra generated by a contraction

Let be a contraction on a Banach space and the Banach algebra generated by . Let be the unitary spectrum (i.e., the intersection of with the unit circle) of . We prove the following theorem of Katznelson-Tzafriri type: If is at most countable, then the Gelfand transform of vanishes on if and only if

     

The Structure of Weak Hopf Algebras Corresponding to U q (sl 2)

The structure of weak Hopf algebras corresponding to U _q (sl ₂) are classified by their algebra structure and coalgebra structure. The algebra structure of weak Hopf algebras corresponding to U _q (sl ₂) can be written as the direct sum of U _q (sl ₂) and an algebra of polynomials. The coalgebra structure of weak Hopf algebras corresponding to U _q (sl ₂) are classified by their Ext quiver. There are four types of such structures.     

Ergodic sequences in the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra and measure algebra of a locally compact group

Let be a locally compact group. Blum and Eisenberg proved that if is abelian, then a sequence of probability measures on is strongly ergodic if and only if the sequence converges weakly to the Haar measure on the Bohr compactification of In this paper, we shall prove an extension of Blum and Eisenberg's Theorem for ergodic sequences in the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of We shall also give an improvement to Milnes and Paterson's more recent generalization of Blum and Eisenberg's result to general locally compact groups, and we answer a question of theirs on the existence of strongly (or weakly) ergodic sequences of measures on

     

An example of a maximal unimodular Dirichlet algebra

We construct an example of a maximal unimodular Dirichlet algebra whose one-point Gleason parts are dense in the maximal ideal space. The main statements were announced in [1] and now we provide their complete proofs.     

The hit problem for the Dickson algebra

Let the mod 2 Steenrod algebra, , and the general linear group, , act on with in the usual manner. We prove the conjecture of the first-named author in Spherical classes and the algebraic transfer, (Trans. Amer. Math Soc. 349 (1997), 3893-3910) stating that every element of positive degree in the Dickson algebra is -decomposable in for arbitrary 2$">. This conjecture was shown to be equivalent to a weak algebraic version of the classical conjecture on spherical classes, which states that the only spherical classes in are the elements of Hopf invariant one and those of Kervaire invariant one.

     

The factor of a subdirectly irreducible algebra through its monolith

A nontrivial algebra with at least one at least binary operation is isomorphic to the factor of a subdirectly irreducible algebra through its monolith if and only if the intersection of all its ideals is nonempty. Received October 6, 2000; accepted in final form September 14, 2001.