共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
采用等离子光谱法测定了镝金属中的Mn、Ca、La等15个元素。利用正交试验L9(3^4)优化了仪器操作条件。方法回收率在93.6%-108%之间,相对标准偏差小于6.5%。 相似文献
2.
建立了镍氢电池正极材料氢氧化亚镍中主成分锌、钴及杂质钙、镁、锰、镉的ICP AES测定方法。选择了仪器最佳工作条件 ,研究了镍基体对被测元素的干扰。方法的回收率为 95 .9%~ 1 0 3% ,RSD为 0 .93%~ 1 8%。 相似文献
3.
Lanthanide(III) (Dy, Gd, Tb and Y) ion imprinted polymer (IIP) materials were synthesized via single pot reaction by mixing lanthanide imprint ion with 5,7-dichloroquinoline-8-ol, 4-vinylpyridine, styrene, divinylbenzene and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in 2-methoxyethanol porogen. The imprint ion was removed by stirring the above materials (after powdering) with 6 mol/L HCl to obtain the respective lanthanide IIP particles. Y-Dy, Y-Gd and Dy-Gd polymer particles were obtained by physically mixing equal amounts of the respective leached individual lanthanide(III) particles. Control polymer (CP) particles were similarly prepared without imprint ion. Application of the above synthesized polymer particles was tested for separation of Y from Dy, Gd and Tb employing batch and column SPE methods using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for the determination. Optimization studies show that Y present in 500 mL can be preconcentrated using Dy-Gd IIP particles and eluted with 20 mL of 1.0 mol/L of HCl, providing an enrichment factor of approximately 25. Dy-Gd IIP particles offer higher selectivity coefficients for Y over other lanthanides compared to other IIP particles and commercial liquid-liquid extractants. Selectivity studies for Y over other coexisting inorganic species (other than lanthanides) were also conducted and the results obtained show a quantitative separation of Y from other inorganics other than Cu(II) and Fe(III). Furthermore, both batch and column studies indicate the purification of yttrium concentrate from 55.0 +/- 0.2 to 65.2 +/- 0.2% in a single stage of operation. 相似文献
4.
Shuhong Hou Yanping Li Mengxia Xie Thomas R. M. De Beer Willy R. G. Baeyens Shenghong Hu Jin Ouyang 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2007,39(9):775-782
This paper presents an integrated study on nine natural Chinese bronze patinas without causing any damage to the bronze substrates, employing five modern analytical techniques including X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and Raman spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP‐AES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). Two artificial Chinese bronze patinas were also investigated by the same techniques for comparative purposes. As a result, XRD determined the chemical compositions of all selected samples and showed that the primary compound was malachite in natural soil environment under the general situation. Meanwhile, some interesting corrosion products such as gerhardtite and free copper were also observed. Three groups were classified according to the XRD results in order to provide a deeper insight into their spectroscopic characterization. Spectroscopic data of these patinas from FT‐IR and Raman spectroscopy are shown and interpreted in detail. ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS analyses provided valuable quantitative information, and made the study of the patinas more profound. Furthermore, all analytical results indicated that bronze patinas are extremely complex by virtue of the storage environment and their substrate alloys. The natural samples were rather heterogeneous and the artificial samples, especially the sample formed in the laboratory, were rather homogeneous of which the chemical constituents could be well defined. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
用ICP—AES研究茶碱负载树脂对银离子的吸附行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用浸渍法将茶碱负载子阳离子交换树脂上,制得茶碱负载树脂(TCR)。在一定浓度的硝酸或氨水溶液中,茶碱负载树脂具有较好的化学稳定性。以ICP-AES作为检测手段,考察了其对银离子的吸附性能。结果表明,TCR在pH4~7范围内可定量吸附Ag^+,2mg/mL硫脲-0.5mol/L HNO3的混合溶液可作为银的良好解吸剂。该负载树脂对银的吸附容量大,选择性好,适用于痕量银的富集分离。 相似文献
6.
建立了离子体发射光谱仪测定钢中铈元素的方法。为消除共存元素对铈分析游线的光谱干扰,选择Ce413.380nm作为分析线,铈含量在0.005%-0.50%之间工作曲线线性良好。对于含量范围在0.005%-0.10%的铈元素,回收率为85.6%-12.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于9.74%(n=8);对于含量范围在0.10%-0.50%的铈元素,回收率为99.5%-103.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.52%(n=8)。该方法适宜钢中含量范围在O.005%-0.50%的铈元素的测定。 相似文献
7.
8.
研究了CID-IP-AES用于测定高纯物质的分析性能。以高纯LiOH为对象,研究了低浓度范围内分析线的选择,标准曲线的特性,探讨了直接用于高纯物质分析的检测能力及可行性。 相似文献
9.
本文采用HDEHP/环己烷体系萃取锆和钼,并将两 发离以便测定锆的稳定同位素,此外,还研究了作为同 素稀释剂的ZrO2固体粉末的微波溶样法。 相似文献
10.
The use of ICP/AES for the determination of zinc, in low concentration levels, in matrices containing high levels of copper is difficult because copper interferes in the zinc main emission wavelength (213.856 nm). In the present work, a separation of zinc from copper matrices was possible, using the reaction of zinc(II) cation with 1-(2-tiazolylazo)-2-naphthol (TAN), in the pH range of 6.5–8.0, resulting in a stable red complex. Copper also reacts with TAN but its interference was avoided by the addition of ascorbic acid and thiosulphate in the reaction medium. In this way, the aqueous solution was passed through a SEP PAK C18 cartridge, in which the zinc(II)–TAN complex was quantitatively retained, but it did not occur with copper which passes through the cartridge, as [Cu2(S2O3)2]2−, with the aqueous solution. The cartridge was washed with water and the complex eluted with ethanol. Then, the alcohol was evaporated and the complex decomposed by nitric acid. It results in both zinc pre-concentration and separation from copper. The zinc quantification was carried out by ICP/AES at 213.856 nm. The relative standard deviations, for ten different aliquots, were 5.7% and the average recovery found for zinc was 96%, even when the concentration ratio Cu/Zn was up to 500/1 (mg l−1:mg l−1). Other metals, like nickel, for example, can react with TAN in the same way as zinc but they do not interfere in the emission wavelength 213.856 nm. 相似文献
11.
ICP-AES法测定氯化钾中的钾含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以K766.490NM为分析谱线,研究了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定工业和农业用氯化钾中钾含量的方法。经实际样品测定,RSD为0.3215%。t检验结果证明,该方法与四苯硼钾重量法之间无显著性差异。该方法简便、快速,测定结果准确、可靠。 相似文献
12.
ICP-AES法同时测定烟草中16种元素 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了硝酸、高氯酸混合酸湿法消解试样,垂直、水平双向观测ICP-AES技术同时测定烟草中16种元素的方法。对共存在离子干扰及酸度影响进行了试验。方法的相对标准偏差在1.3%-12.9%之间,标准回收率为96%-109%。对样样及实际样品进行测定,结果满意。 相似文献
13.
14.
为了解福州市冬季市售蔬菜和水果中矿物质元素含量,给福州市居民合理选择食物提供指南,用湿法消化法对样品进行预处理,经ICP—AES和ICP—MS法测定样品矿物质元素含量,采用相关分析等统计方法对结果进行了综合评价。结果表明,所测蔬菜中莲藕、小白菜、西兰花、马铃薯、四季豆、芥菜和大蒜各种矿物质含量较高,水果中青橄榄、荸荠、芦柑、草莓各种矿物质含量较高,市民可根据个人对营养的需求,合理选择,科学搭配;相关分析表明,大部分元素之间都有显著的正相关性,仅P与所测元素之间表现出一定的负相关性。可见所测蔬菜和水果中含有丰富的矿物质元素,这些矿物元素之间的交互关系主要以协同作用为主。 相似文献
15.
16.
研究了等离子体发射光谱法间接测定药物片剂中扑尔敏的含量。选择了沉淀条件及ICP-AES测定的最佳条件。在PH2-4.5范围内,当四苯硼钠过量时可完全沉淀扑尔敏。硝酸铝可以使沉淀导速如凝而易于过滤,测定滤液中的四苯硼钠计算得扑尔敏的含量。方法的相对标准偏差为2.2%回收率为99%-102%,已用于实际样品的分析。 相似文献
17.
18.
ICP-AES测定陶瓷器皿中微量溶出铅、镉的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张萍 《广东微量元素科学》2010,17(7):34-36
用4%乙酸溶液萃取分离日用瓷表面微量溶出元素Pb和Cd后,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法进行了分析,对影响其测量的各种因素进行了较详细的研究,确定了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,方法的检出限为0.023(Pb)和0.006μg/L(Cd),回收率为98.0%~104.0%,RSD小于3.5%。该法准确、快速、简便,应用于日用瓷中的微量溶出铅、镉的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
19.
报道以微晶萘作吸附载体的固相萃取分离及ICP-AES测定Cu,Mn的新方法,详细研究了溶液酸度,试剂浓度,萘用量及共存离子对待测物回收率的影响,考查了加入适量的Co^2+,对富集痕量Cu^2+Mn^2+辅助作用,本法用于生物样品马尾藻及小牛肝中Cu,Mn的测定,分析结果与标准值吻合。 相似文献