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谢兴军 《工程物理研究院科技年报》2003,(1):289-290
开关是微波信号变换的关键器件之一。在射频,微波集成电路中,已经大量使用的场效应管FET和半导体二极管PIN等半导体开关,由于其工作频率较低、插入损耗较大、隔离度较低、固有的非线性特性和功耗较大,导致半导体开关存在许多缺陷。随着微机电系统MEMS(Micro Electronic Mechanical System)技术的出现和快速发展,MEMS开关得到了广泛的研究和应用,和半导体开关相比,MEMS开关具有插入损耗较低、隔离度较高,并且消除了由于半导体结引起的I-V非线性等特点。 相似文献
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针对如何缩短防空导弹系统反应时间的问题,设计了一种MEMS(micro electro mechanical system,微机电系统)光开关阵列,用于控制防空导弹系统各分系统模块之间的信号传输。该光开关阵列由8组双层静电梳齿结构的光开关组成,每组光开关均控制一个防空导弹系统子模块的通断。根据拉格朗日 麦克斯韦方程,建立系统的机电动力学模型,确定质量、弹性系数、电容、气膜阻尼等主要参数。仿真结果表明:MEMS光开关的响应时间为0.627 ms,稳态位移为4.724 m,最大位移为6.801 m,将相同阶段的反应时间缩短为原先的1/4。由此可以得出结论:MEMS光开关阵列不仅缩短了防空导弹系统的反应时间,而且保证了系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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MEMS(micro-electromechanical systems)超声换能器(MEMS ultrasonic transducer,简称MUT)是采用微电子和微机械加工技术制作的新型超声换能器。与传统超声换能器相比,MUT具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、功耗低、可靠性高、频率控制灵活、频带宽、灵敏度高以及易于与电路集成和实现智能化等特点。是超声换能器的重要的研究方向之一。MUT的研究主要包括压电MUT(piezoelectric MUT,简称PMUT)和电容MUT(capacitiveMUT,简称CMUT)两个方面。本文概述了CMUT研究的发展进程和研究成果,展望了CMUT的研究和应用前景。 相似文献
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MEMS(micro-electromechanical systems)超声换能器(MEMS ultrasonic transducer,简称MUT)是采用微电子和微机械加工技术制作的新型超声换能器。与传统超声换能器相比,MUT具有体积小、重量轻、成本低、功耗低、可靠性高、频率控制灵活、频带宽、灵敏度高以及易于与电路集成和实现智能化等特点。是超声换能器的重要的研究方向之一。MUT的研究主要包括压电MUT(piezoelectric MUT,简称PMUT)和电容MUT(capacitiveMUT,简称CMUT)两个方面。本文概述了PMUT研究的发展进程和研究成果,展望了PMUT的研究和应用前景。 相似文献
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在保证引信勤务安全性和正常发射可靠性前提下,为实现引信小型化而设计了一种新型无源双阈值高g值MEMS惯性开关,其主要包括能够识别两种典型加速度环境(载荷1:15 000g-300 ms,载荷2:3000g-3 ms)的环境识别模块M1和为后续电路可靠供电的通电模块M2。环境识别模块M1主要通过控制带有Z型齿的质量块与对应L型挡块之间的碰撞来确定质量块的运动位移,进而控制通电模块M2的工作情况。基于两种典型加速度环境对MEMS惯性开关进行了动力学仿真并优化,仿真结果表明所设计的开关在载荷1环境下保持断开,而在载荷2环境下可靠闭合。 相似文献
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A general formula for evaluating Gaussian beam coupling characteristics on a MEMS mirror array was developed, with consideration of parameters such as beam size, mirror width and mirror gap. Based on the formula, the influence of each parameter on the spectral response was simulated for MEMS mirror array employed in a wavelength selective switch and a tunable optical filter. The simulation results are helpful for the design of MEMS mirror array in optical devices. 相似文献
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Some novel optic-fiber switches based on an MEMS electromagnetic microactuator are developed in this paper and their design, fabrication and performance are described. A new kind of wobble-type MEMS electromagnetic microactuator is successfully developed, which can drive mirrors to enter or leave the optical path of a switch. It is layered, composed of two stators and one wobble disc, which improve the output torque of the actuator. Finally, 1×2, 2×2, 1×4 and 1×8 single mode optic-fiber switches, which have been fabricated, are measured. The operating voltage is less than 8 V, switching time is less than 5 ms, insertion loss is less than 0.8 dB, crosstalk is 60 dB, and extinction ratio is 60 dB. These optic-fiber switches show a promising future in optical fiber communication systems. 相似文献
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A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) silicon-based non-silicon mirror for a 2D optical switch is designed, fabricated and measured. The result shows that the mirror has good reflective performance. And driven by static electricity, it can rotate more than 10° at voltage less than 15 V. This kind of novel mirror will have good potential applications for MEMS optical switches. 相似文献
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In this work, a new architecture for a ring resonator tunable optical filter is proposed. In this architecture, two rings are connected to each other by a directional coupler and tuning is achieved through the control of the separation between the coupler two parallel guides using a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) actuator. The optical performance of the filter is tested using the FDTD and an analytical model is developed to predict its performances. A good agreement between the analytical and numerical results is obtained. The MEMS design is also presented and verified using an finite element method (FEM) analysis. 相似文献
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基于激光差动多普勒效应的微机电系统动态测试技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种用于测量微机电系统(MEMS)器件瞬时速度、位移的测量系统。采用激光差动多普勒技术,检测谐振器在平面内的振动,测量垂直于系统测量光轴方向的振动速度。并在差动多普勒测量光路的基础上加入了CCD监测光路,实时观察被测器件调整过程和振动情况。通过处理电路从光学系统输出的高频信号中提取多普勒信号,利用Labview和Matlab软件对采集的多普勒信号进行时频分析,得到被测器件的运动参量。通过对测点的微定位,对MEMS器件进行整平面的扫描,得到器件振动的瞬时速度场,为进一步对MEMS器件的高阶谱振动分析及扭转分析提供了一定的基础和必要的支持。 相似文献
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叙述了近年来在天津大学研究及开发光互连网络的情况。这些研究围绕着解决信号传输中的延迟和通信带宽,开展的研究工作有:完成包括64个处理器的光电混合处理器阵列系统;giga—bit/s机群系统光互连链路;在链路中采用时分复用技术(TDM),实现了“虚拟并行传输”;在链路中设计了硬件路由功能,并组成光环网;在网络系统中实现波长路由,并建立了波长路由双环网,采用该技术可以避免路由延迟;在光互连网络中应用了MEMS光开关,实现了星型一环形二级结构;用同步光传输技术实现了多通道数据传输卡。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a serial reconfigurable OADM consisting of optical circulator and 2 × 2 MEMS optical switch and tunable FBG. Based on MEMS technology, the OADM is demonstrated to increase the flexibility, decrease the cost andimprove the reliability. 相似文献