附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器动力学特性研究

随着微机电科技的进步,利用环境振动进行系统自供电已经成为目前非线性动力学研究的热点.将质量-弹簧-阻尼系统与双稳态振动能量捕获系统相结合,提出了附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器,建立系统的力学模型及控制方程.通过数值仿真研究了简谐激励下质量比和调频比发生变化时附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器的动力学响应.通过与附加线性振子双稳态系统的对比,获得了上述参数对附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器发生大幅运动的影响规律,显示出附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器的优越性,并获得了附加非线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器发生连续大幅混沌运动的最优参数配合.上述研究结果为双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获系统的相关研究提供了理论基础.     

有色噪声激励下双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器动力学特性研究

随着微机电科技的进步,利用环境振动进行系统自供电已经成为目前非线性动力学研究的热点.以附加线性振子的双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获器为研究对象,建立系统的动力学方程,通过数值仿真研究了有色噪声激励作用下双稳态能量捕获系统的动力学行为,分别从有色噪声强度、质量比和调频比3个方面研究了双稳态系统动力学响应,获得了上述参数对双稳态能量捕获系统动力学特性的影响规律,上述研究结果为双稳态电磁式振动能量捕获系统的相关研究提供理论基础.     

双稳态压电能量获取系统的分岔混沌阈值

建立了双稳态压电能量获取系统动力学模型并且分析了系统的同宿分岔和混沌等非线性动力学行为.根据受压梁的双稳态特性,提出了等效双稳态压电能量获取系统的数学模型.基于Melnikov理论,获得了谐波激励作用下的能量获取系统关于同宿分岔的定性研究方法.通过优化系统参数,得到了发生同宿分岔的阈值曲线.数值结果显示系统在临界阈值处由单阱运动演变为双阱运动,验证了理论分析的有效性.结果表明Melnikov方法可为能量获取系统的参数设计提供有效的理论依据.     

基于非线性能量阱的双频激励非线性系统减振

针对某型民用航空发动机双频带激励特点,建立了单自由度线性振子耦合非线性能量阱（nonlinear energy sink,NES）的动力学模型.根据典型双转子发动机在巡航状态下低、高特征频率比（1∶4.74）,为系统设定双频带简谐外激励.利用四阶Runge-Kutta算法,研究了耦合NES振子时系统的振动抑制特征,并从外激励频率对系统主振子动能、系统总体能量的影响等方面,与未耦合NES系统、耦合线性动力吸振器两种情况下的数值计算结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明NES对双频带外激励具有更好的振动抑制效果,用NES降低航空发动机振动有可行性.     

耦合Van der Pol-Duffing振子的强共振分叉解

本文用多尺度方法研究了一非线性耦合Ｖａｒ ｄｅｒ Ｐｏｌ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ振子在强共振情形下的分叉解,研究表明,当分叉参数取不同值时,此系统将出现单个振子的周期运动、两个振子的锁频分叉运动和拟周期分叉运动,同时,本文也给出一些数值结果,以验证理论的正确性。     

冰水界面海洋热通量的参数辨识系统

利用参数辨识和冰厚观测研究了固定冰冰底海洋热通量,建立了冰底薄层能量平衡系统,证明了系统解的存在与唯一性.以海洋热通量为辨识参数,观测和计算冰厚差值为目标函数,建立最优辨识模型.利用有界变差函数理论分析最优辨识模型最优解的存在性,通过改进遗传算法求得最优解.根据现场观测的2006-2007年冬季中山站附近固定冰冰厚数据进行了数值模拟,通过2005-2006年数值结果检验表明所建立的冰底薄层能量平衡系统及参数辨识模型是正确有效的.     

分数阶量子力学下的二维无限深方势阱

分数阶量子力学是标准量子力学的一种推广,由包含分数阶Riesz导数的空间分数阶Schr?dinger方程所描述.该文考虑了在二维无限深方势阱中运动的自由粒子,利用Lévy路径积分传播子,得到了在二维无限深方势阱内运动粒子的波函数和能量本征值.此外,运用Lévy路径积分摄动技术,得到了在δ函数摄动下的二维无限深方势阱区域内运动粒子的能量依赖格林函数.     

计及弯曲刚度的印刷运动薄膜横向振动控制研究

研究了不同边界条件下,计及弯曲刚度的轴向运动薄膜横向振动的主动控制问题.建立计及弯曲刚度的印刷运动薄膜的计算模型.利用有限差分法,对轴向运动薄膜的振动微分方程进行离散,推导出轴向运动矩形薄膜横向振动控制系统的状态方程.采用次最优控制法,对不同边界条件下轴向运动矩形薄膜横向振动进行主动控制研究.计算结果表明:采用次最优控制法能够在短时间内迅速、有效地降低运动薄膜的振动强度,并使之衰减趋近于0.作动器作用在固定位置点处时,对运动薄膜施加控制后,四边简支边界条件下的控制效果好.作动器作用在不同位置点处时,两种边界条件下中心点处的控制效果最好.计算证明次最优控制法能够有效地抑制印刷过程中计及弯曲刚度的轴向运动薄膜的横向振动,从而提高印刷套印精度,保证精密印刷质量.     

基于扭转模态的角振动压电俘能器研究

以线性压电理论为基础,分析了压电陶瓷圆柱壳的扭转振动问题.由于压电陶瓷柱壳的扭转振动使得覆盖于柱壳两端的电极之间出现电势差,通过导线连接两电极与外负载,则圆柱壳在振动过程中所捕获的能量能有效地供给微电子器件工作.得到了输出电压、电流、能量、效率以及输出功率密度的解析表达式,并数值分析了这类压电俘能器的基本性能.结果表明,这种结构能够用作压电俘能器,将旋转机械能转化成为电能.     

磁振子压电能量采集器的多尺度分析

根据磁振子压电能量采集器实验系统的数学模型,基于系统静平衡位形,引入坐标变换,建立相对位移的标准控制方程.利用Taylor级数展开法处理磁力非线性项,运用多尺度法近似解析分析,通过消除长期项获得可解性条件,并由此推导出稳态响应时的幅频关系.四阶Runge-Kutta方法用于数值计算受迫振动时间历程,数值算例给出了系统前两阶主共振下的稳态幅频响应关系及其失稳区域.结果表明多尺度方法所得到的一致有效解具有较高精度,可以为优化设计磁振子压电能量采集器提供理论依据.     

Modeling and analysis of distributed electromagnetic oscillators for broadband vibration attenuation and concurrent energy harvesting

Many energy harvesting devices employ dynamics ascribed to the classical vibration absorber. Conventional models suggest that when host structural motion excites the harvesters at resonance, maximum electrical power output is achieved. As the harvesters become inertially substantial relative to the structure, this condition no longer holds since the electro-elastic response of the harvester is coupled to the structural vibration. In this regime, the devices become true vibration absorbers that alter the structural oscillations which may consequently affect energy harvesting capability. Distributions of point oscillators have been considered as broadband vibration control treatments making it natural to consider the potential for energy harvesting devices to serve this end. This paper presents an analysis of distributed single- and two-degree-of-freedom, linear electromagnetic oscillators attached to a harmonically excited panel. The coupled Euler–Lagrange equations of motion are solved and the simultaneous goals of vibration attenuation of the host panel and harvested electrical power are computed for several scenarios. It is found that design parameters optimizing the individual goals occur in relative proximity such that small compromises need to be made in order to achieve both ends reasonably well, particularly in regards to the overall mass added to the structure.     

Stochastic resonance with tuning system parameters: the application of bistable systems in signal processing

A thorough evaluation of stochastic resonance with tuning system parameters in bistable systems is presented as a nonlinear signal processor. It is shown that the output signal-to-noise ratio obtained by adjusting systems parameters can exceed that by tuning noise intensity, especially when the input noise intensity is already beyond the resonance region. It is demonstrated that the theory and the method presented here can markedly improve the output signal-to-noise ratio, and minimize phase lag as well as the distortion of the system output signal with multi-frequency.     

Investigation upon the performance of piezoelectric energy harvester with elastic extensions

Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters have attracted much attention due to its potential to replace currently popular batteries and to provide an sustainable power sources. Many researchers have proposed ways to increase the performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters like bandwidth, working frequency and output performance. Here in this contribution, we propose the method of using elastic extensions to tune the performance of a piezoelectric energy harvester. Mathematical model of the proposed device is derived and analyzed. Numerical simulations are done to investigate the influences of the derived parameters, like length ratio λ_l, bending stiffness ratio λ_B, and line density ratio λ_m. Results show that the elastic extension does change the motion of the proposed device and help tune the performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters.     

A study on stochastic resonance of one-dimensional bistable system in the neighborhood of bifurcation point with the moment method

This paper analyzes the stochastic resonance induced by a novel transition of one-dimensional bistable system in the neighborhood of bifurcation point with the method of moment, which refer to the transition of system motion among a potential well of stable fixed point before bifurcation of original system and double-well potential of two coexisting stable fixed points after original system bifurcation at the presence of internal noise. The results show: the semi-analytical result of stochastic resonance of one-dimensional bistable system in the neighborhood of bifurcation point may be obtained, and the semi-analytical result is in accord with the one of Monte Carlo simulation qualitatively, the occurrence of stochastic resonance is related to the bifurcation of noisy nonlinear dynamical system moment equations, which induce the transfer of energy of ensemble average (Ex) of system response in each frequency component and make the energy of ensemble average of system response concentrate on the frequency of input signal, stochastic resonance occurs.     

电力零售商引导下智能电网多方利益均衡策略

文提出以电力零售商为主导的智能电网系统运行策略,电力零售商根据发电商供电价和发电量以收益最大化为目标输出用户实时电价。在供能侧对不同类型供电商上网顺序进行优化,考虑风电光伏能源出力不确定的鲁棒性分析,在维持平衡供需的基础上优化供电商利益。在需求侧根据用电规模对用户进行分类,按供电重要性进行二次分类,使用粒子群算法求解用户最优用电量。仿真结果显示电力零售商在电力系统中维护各方利益均衡,对供电商和用户都存在潜在的好处。     

Asymmetric free vibration of circular plate in contact with incompressible fluid

Vibration of circular plates in contact with fluid has extensive applications in the industry. This paper derives added mass and frequencies for asymmetric free vibration of coupled system including clamped circular plate in contact with incompressible bounded fluid. Considering small oscillations induced by the plate vibration in the incompressible and inviscid fluid, velocity potential function is used to describe the fluid motion. Derivation uses Kirchoff’s thin plate theory. Two approaches are used to derive the free vibration frequency of the system. The solutions include an analytical solution employing Fourier–Bessel series and a variational formulation applied simultaneously on the plate and fluid. Strong correlation is found between free vibration frequencies of the two solutions. Finally the effect of fluid depth on the added mass and free vibration frequencies of the coupled system is investigated.     

Mathematical modeling and comparison of air standard Dual and Dual-Atkinson cycles with friction,heat transfer and variable specific-heats of the working fluid

Based on finite-time thermodynamics, a comparative performance analysis of air standard Dual and Dual-Atkinson cycles with heat-transfer loss, friction like term losses and variable specific-heats of the working fluid have been performed. Also the effects of heat loss, as characterized by a percentage of the fuel’s energy, friction and variable specific-heats of the working fluid, on performance of the mentioned irreversible cycles are analyzed. Moreover, detailed numerical examples show the relations between the power output and the compression ratio, between the thermal efficiency and the compression ratio, as well as the optimal relation between the power output and the thermal efficiency of cycles. Results show the importance of consideration of heat loss effects on the both cycles’ performance. Also performance comparison of two cycles show that heat efficiency and power output of a Dual-Atkinson cycle are higher than a Dual cycle’s ones. The results obtained from this paper will provide guidance for the design of Dual-Atkinson engines.     

An entire strategy for precise system tracking control of a revolving thin flexural link,part II: System output modification

Fast move times and settling times while minimizing the remaining vibrations must be provided by a high performance revolving flexural link. Recent academic work in this area focus on two close related problems. The first priority is concerned with the vibration control while the link is moving. The second problem is the post-slew ending position control. In an attempt to resolve these difficulties, this present paper is a continuation of [1], a regulating reference input technique combined with the aforementioned direct tuning design scheme in order to modify the system output that makes the corresponding closed-loop system of the revolving flexural link for optimal trajectory tracking performance is presented.