共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We deal in this paper with systems driven by white or colored Poisson noise. For a free Brownian particle under the influence of white Poisson noise an exact generalized master equation in position space is obtained. In the Gaussian and Smoluchowski limits, known results are recovered. For a general process defined by a stochastic differential equation, with colored Poisson noise, we find an approximate generalized master equation, including first order terms in the correlation time and the first correction to the gaussianity. Under a more restrictive approximation, the stationary distribution function is given. This is used to study the phase transition in the steady state for a Verhulst model. Corrections to the gaussianity are discussed in this case. 相似文献
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P. Hänggi 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1980,36(3):271-282
For a given master equation of a discontinuous irreversible Markov process, we present the derivation of stochastically equivalent Langevin equations in which the noise is either multiplicative white generalized Poisson noise or a spectrum of multiplicative white Poisson noise. In order to achieve this goal, we introduce two new stochastic integrals of the Ito type, which provide the corresponding interpretation of the Langevin equations. The relationship with other definitions for stochastic integrals is discussed. The results are elucidated by two examples of integro-master equations describing nonlinear relaxation. 相似文献
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S. I. Denisov W. Horsthemke P. H?nggi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2009,68(4):567-575
We derive the generalized Fokker-Planck equation associated with the
Langevin equation (in the Ito sense) for an overdamped particle in an external
potential driven by multiplicative noise with an arbitrary distribution of the
increments of the noise generating process. We explicitly consider this
equation for various specific types of noises, including Poisson white noise
and Lévy stable noise, and show that it reproduces all Fokker-Planck
equations that are known for these noises. Exact analytical, time-dependent and
stationary solutions of the generalized Fokker-Planck equation are derived and
analyzed in detail for the cases of a linear, a quadratic, and a tailored
potential. 相似文献
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An effective white-noise Langevin equation is derived that describes long-time phase dynamics of a limit-cycle oscillator driven by weak stationary colored noise. Effective drift and diffusion coefficients are given in terms of the phase sensitivity of the oscillator and the correlation function of the noise, and are explicitly calculated for oscillators with sinusoidal phase sensitivity functions driven by two typical colored Gaussian processes. The results are verified by numerical simulations using several types of stochastic or chaotic noise. The drift and diffusion coefficients of oscillators driven by chaotic noise exhibit anomalous dependence on the oscillator frequency, reflecting the peculiar power spectrum of the chaotic noise. 相似文献
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The fractional Langevin equation is derived from the generalized Langevin equation driven by the additive fractional Gaussian noise. We investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon in the underdamped linear fractional Langevin equation under the external periodic force and multiplicative symmetric dichotomous noise. Applying the Shapiro-Loginov formula and the Laplace transform technique, we obtain the exact expressions of the amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the system. By studying the impacts of the driving frequency and the noise parameters, we find the non-monotonic behaviors of the output amplitude and SNR. The results indicate that the bona fide SR, conventional SR and the wide sense of SR phenomena occur in the proposed linear fractional system. 相似文献
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Łuczka J 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2005,15(2):26107
We survey classical non-Markovian processes driven by thermal equilibrium or nonequilibrium (nonthermal) colored noise. Examples of colored noise are presented. For processes driven by thermal equilibrium noise, the fluctuation-dissipation relation holds. In consequence, the system has to be described by a generalized (integro-differential) Langevin equation with a restriction on the damping integral kernel: Its form depends on the correlation function of noise. For processes driven by nonequilibrium noise, there is no such a restriction: They are considered to be described by stochastic differential (Ito- or Langevin-type) equations with an independent noise term. For the latter, we review methods of analysis of one-dimensional systems driven by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise. 相似文献
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本文基于四维相空间拓展,提出了求解简谐有色噪声驱动下含记忆阻尼的非马尔科夫Langevin方程的轨道抽样——蒙特卡罗方法。计算了晶体缺陷翻越势垒的热激活过程的逃逸速率。为得到平稳的无规力关联函数,导出了以往忽视的有色噪声的初始分布。数值模拟结果较好地显示出理论所预期的随机共振现象。 相似文献
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BAI Zhan-Wu 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(1):112-116
We propose an n-order noise, which is
realized by driving an n-order linear differential equation with a
Gaussian white noise. The time-derivative noise is a low-resistant
band-passing noise. If the derivative noise is regarded as a thermal one, the system has a vanishing effective friction and it should induce ballistic diffusion of a free particle at long times. The simulation method for the generalized Langevin equation driven
by the n-order noise is discussed systematically. The features of
three-order derivative noises are presented when they are applied to
a ratchet system. 相似文献
15.
References: 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(7):112-116
We propose an n-order noise, which is realized by driving an n-order linear differential equation with a Gaussian white noise. The time-derivative noise is a low-resistant band-passing noise. If the derivative noise is regarded as a thermal one, the system has a vanishing effective friction and it should induce ballistic diffusion of a free particle at long times. The simulation method for the generalized Langevin equation driven by the n-order noise is discussed systematically. The features of three-order derivative noises are presented when they are applied to a ratchet system. 相似文献
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Yasunori Okabe 《Journal of statistical physics》1986,45(5-6):953-981
The Stokes-Boussinesq-Langevin equation, which describes the time evolution of Brownian motion with the Alder-Wainwright effect, can be treated in the framework of the theory of KMO-Langevin equations which describe the time evolution of a real, stationary Gaussian process withT-positivity (reflection positivity) originating in axiomatic quantum field theory. After proving the fluctuation-dissipation theorems for KMO-Langevin equations, we obtain an explicit formula for the deviation from the classical Einstein relation that occurs in the Stokes-Boussinesq-Langevin equation with a white noise as its random force. We are interested in whether or not it can be measured experimentally. 相似文献
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研究了在内噪声、外噪声(固有频率涨落噪声)及周期激励信号共同作用下具有指数型记忆阻尼的广义Langevin方程的共振行为.首先将其转化为等价的三维马尔可夫线性系统,再利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换导出系统响应一阶矩和稳态响应振幅的解析表达式.研究发现,当系统参数满足Routh-Hurwitz稳定条件时,稳态响应振幅随周期激励信号频率、记忆阻尼及外噪声参数的变化存在"真正"随机共振、传统随机共振和广义随机共振,且随机共振随着系统记忆时间的增加而减弱.数值模拟计算结果表明系统响应功率谱与理论结果相符. 相似文献
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A. E. Gegechkori Yu. A. Anischenko P. N. Nadtochy G. D. Adeev 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2008,71(12):2007-2017
The impact of non-Markovian effects on the fission rate and time is studied on the basis of a generalized one-dimensional Langevin equation. Relevant calculations were performed under the assumption of an exponentially correlated random force appearing in Langevin equations and a constant correlation time. An increase in the fission rate and a decrease in the mean fission time with increasing random-force correlation time were revealed. 相似文献
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The linear relaxation time (LRT) associated with steady-state correlation functions is studied for Langevin equations with non-Gaussian noises: dichotomous Markov noise and Poissonian white shot noise. Exact results for arbitrary models are obtained and compared with results for Gaussian noises. Some general features of LRTs are discussed. The concept of dynamic effective diffusion is introduced and the existence of an optimal effective Fokker-Planck approximation is discussed. Explicit examples for prototype models are presented and briefly compared with the analogs for Gaussian noises. 相似文献