共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
An intermediate regime of light diffraction by ultrasound propagating along the [001] and [110] axes of a gyrotropic cubic bismuth germanate crystal is investigated. The possibility of polarization-independent light modulation in the intermediate regime of diffraction close to the Bragg regime is shown. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency on the incident light polarization azimuth at different ultrasonic wave intensities are given. 相似文献
2.
We investigate diffraction of light at phase holographic-type gratings recorded by a piezoactive ultrasonic wave in gyrotropic cubic photorefractive crystals. We show that the efficiency of diffraction at a holographic grating can be increased substantially by applying a d.c. field to a crystal under the conditions of a longitudinal electrooptical effect; elliptical polarization of diffracted light is determined by electrically induced anisotropy of a crystal in the piezofield of a photorefractive grating, by the external electric field, detuning of phase synchronism, gyrotropy of the crystal, ultrasound frequency, and the time of recombination of charge carriers. 相似文献
3.
G. V. Kulak 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(3):428-432
The intermediate regime of optoacoustic interaction, similar to the Bragg one, with Rayleigh surface ultrasonic waves in gyrotropic
planar waveguides is studied. A system of equations of bound waves is presented that describes planar optoacoustic interaction
in the intermediate, Raman-Natoh, and Bragg regimes of light diffraction by surface ultrasonic waves. It is shown that the
optical activity of a wavequide film favors the incident light energy pumping to diffracted light for a TE-polarization wave
and decelerates this process for an incident TM-polarization wave.
Mozyr' State Pedagogical Institute, 28, Studencheskaya St., Mozyr', 247760, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 412–416, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
4.
G. V. Kulak 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(2):302-305
The specific features are considered of the noncollinear optoacoustic interaction in uniaxial gyrotropic quartz crystals in
an intermeadiate regime of diffraction close to the Bragg regime. A system of equations of coupled waves is presented which
describes the optoacoustic interaction in uniaxial gyrotropic crystals in the Raman-Nath, intermedaite, and the Bragg regimes
of diffraction. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency on the ultrasonic wave intensity, the optoacoustic interaction
length, and on the incident light polarization are investigated. A multispike structure of the Bragg maximum is studied that
appears in accounting for the crystal gyrotropy. A good agreement between the theoretical calculations and the known experimental
results for a quartz crystal is shown.
Mozyr State Pedagogical Institute, 28, Studencheskaya Str., Mozyr, 247760, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 278–281, March–April, 1999. 相似文献
5.
A new group (linear) representation of the propagation of waves in properly and naturally gyrotropic crystals in the general case where the nonreciprocity effect takes place has been developed. Simple expressions of the dependence of ray (group) velocities and polarization vectors of isonormal waves on the complex vector of principal velocities dual to the unitary tensor by which the optical properties of crystals are directly characterized have been obtained. The relationship between gyrotropy and anisotropy and the dipole moment and displacement current induced by the radiation in the crystal has been established. It is shown that the presence of gyrotropy and nonlinear polarization of radiation together with the elimination of conical points entails a phase ambiguity of the ray velocity of the quantummechanical type and a smearing and layering of the wave surface, as well as a discreteness of the spectrum of velocity values of isonormal waves. 相似文献
6.
Noncollinear acousto-optical interaction of light beams in acoustically gyrotropic cubic crystals is considered. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency of the parameters of the optical and acoustical gyrotropy have been established. The attainability of the optimal efficiency of diffraction by shear ultrasonic waves due to the anisotropy electrically induced by the external field under conditions of longitudinal electro-optical effect is shown.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 80–84, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
7.
A theoretical investigation is carried out for an intermediate regime of optoacoustic interaction, close to the Bragg one,
by ultasonic Rayleigh surface waves in gyrotropic planar waveguides in an external electric field. A system of equations of
associated waves is presented which describes the planar optoacoustic interaction in intermediate, Raman—Nath, and Bragg regimes
of diffraction by ultrasonic surface waves in gyrotropic crystals with electrically induced anisotropy. It is shown that the
intermediate (transition) regime of optoacoustic interaction, which is characterized by an angular selectivity and by the
presence of several diffraction maxima, is the basic regime of diffraction. In this case diffracted light is generally elliptically
polarized with an ellipticity and polarization azimuth that depend on the external electric field intensity.
Translated from Zhurrnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 30–35, January–February, 1999. 相似文献
8.
9.
We show that layers of acousto-optic gyrotropic paratellurite crystals perturbed by ultrasound can be used as efficient light
modulators in transmission and reflection mode. We have established that the relative intensities of the diffracted waves
are determined by the ratio of the refractive indices of the bounding media, the intensity of the ultrasound, and the thickness
of the modulated layer. We show that for an asymmetric diffraction structure, efficient acousto-optic conversion is possible
in reflection mode, and the weak effect of the gyrotropy is due to its suppression by Fresnel reflection at the boundaries
of the layer.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 819–823, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
10.
The features of noncollinear acousto-optic interaction in gyrotropic crystals in the intermediate diffraction regime and the
regime of Bragg diffraction were investigated. The dependence of the efficiency of diffraction in gyrotropic paratellurite,
tellurium, and quartz crystals on the intensity of the ultrasonic wave, acousto-optic interaction length, and incident-light
polarization was investigated. It is shown that the gyrotropy of the crystal is responsible for the appearance of a multiple-peak
structure of the Bragg maximum. It has been established that in the case of propagation of incident and diffracted waves in
the vicinity of the optical axis of the crystal, the diffraction efficiency is independent of the polarization state of the
incident light. The results of theoretical calculations are in agreement with the experimental results obtained for uniaxial
crystals.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 105–110, January–February, 2000. 相似文献
11.
Experimental and theoretical studies of the optical birefringence increment in the transition and metastable states of the
incommensurate phase of Rb2ZnBr4, [N(CH3)4]2MeCl4 (Me = Zn, Cu, Fe) crystals have been made. It has been established that in the modulated structure field a defect density
wave is formed. It has been shown that when the period of the defect density wave coincides with the period of the modulation
wave, the region of existence of the metastable state expands; when the periods of these waves do not coincide, their superposition
occurs, with the formation of a wave with a difference value of the modulation vector. The presence of defect density waves
in the incommensurate phase leads to a temperature hysteresis and kinetics of the physical quantities in the vicinity of Tc.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 5, pp. 632–639, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
12.
晶体中三阶有效非线性系数的计算方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
经过对x(3)ijkl的脚标进行简化压缩处理,首次得出了全部晶体点群共11种不同的X(3)im矩阵表达形式及Kleinman对称条件成立下的简化形式,给出了各类晶体中四波相互作用过程中X(3)^eff的计算方法。 相似文献
13.
考虑电子-声子耦合强度因维度而异,导出了描述三维、二维和一维混晶中电子-声子相互作用的哈密顿量。考虑构成三元混晶的两种二元晶体的晶格失配会使混晶体积随元素组分比改变,在推导三维、二维和一维三元混晶中极化子自陷能量和重整化有效质量时计入了离子相对位移与二元晶体原胞体积的关系。结果表明:磷化物三元混晶中极化子自陷能量和重整化有效质量随元素组分的变化关系呈明显的非线性特征,对晶格适配明显、电子-声子耦合较强的材料,体积效应不可忽略。维度越低,非线性特征和体积效应越明显。 相似文献
14.
V. L. Bratman A. E. Fedotov T. Idehara 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2001,22(10):1409-1420
Competition of the operating modes at the second cyclotron harmonic with spurious modes at fundamental is studied numerically for the cases of gyrotron and traveling opposite spurious modes in the gyrotron FU II. This competition limits significantly the output power at the second harmonic. The results are in good agreement with experiments. 相似文献
15.
16.
不同介质中超声波传播速度测量方法之比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于共振干涉法、相位法和反射回波法测量了空气和水中超声波的传播速度,比较了三种方法的优缺点,共振干涉法和相位法可测量气体和液体中的声速,反射回波法可测量液体和固体中的声速;相位法误差最小,共振干涉法误差相对较大。共振干涉法研究了示波器接收的交变电压随传播距离的变化规律,计算得空气和水中超声波的损耗系数分别为0.01381、0.01829,超声波在水中的损耗较大。使用Origin软件直线拟合,对实验结果进行分析和评价。 相似文献
17.
钨酸铅晶体(PbWO4)是新型的闪烁晶体,针对其广阔的光电子应用,实验测试了Nd3 掺杂PbWO4晶体的吸收光谱,讨论了不同的Nd3 掺杂浓度对于吸收系数和PbWO4光学吸收边的影响。依据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了吸收截面积、强度参数、量子荧光效率、荧光分支比等。讨论了不同浓度Nd3 掺杂的PbWO4晶体的光致发光光谱;室温LD808nm泵浦下,1.06μm荧光发射的荧光强度、荧光寿命和发射截面积,论述了这些性能随Nd3 掺杂浓度的变化关系。 相似文献
18.
运用平面波展开法(PWE),针对光子晶体在短波长段发光二极管(LED)领域上的应用,主要选择高频禁带模式,研究了4种具有较大应用潜力的二维光子晶体结构,包括正方空气柱结构、三角空气柱结构、正方介质柱结构和三角介质柱结构。在不同晶格常数、占空比(AFF)、柱半径和晶格常数比下,分析了TE模式和TM模式光子禁带的变化。数据分析表明,光子禁带中心波长随AFF增加而变小。相比于其他结构,正方介质柱结构更适于短波段光子晶体LED来提高其出光效率,三角介质柱结构和三角空气柱结构适合用于构造短波段偏振光LED。 相似文献
19.
The interaction between two (1+1)-dimensional dipole solitons in a weak modulation lattice is studied numerically. Two unstable
dipole solitons can form the bound state, and their propagation can be stabilized due to their mutual interaction. The propagation
patterns with the interaction are dependent on the interval, relative phase, and input energy of the two dipole solitons.
The two poles of the dipole soliton exchanges their energy after the interaction. Under the proper conditions, the interaction
force between the two dipole solitons exhibits some properties similar to those between two molecules. 相似文献
20.
Holographic data storage applications often use liquid crystal displays as spatial light-amplitude modulators for writing data images. The hologram created in the Fourier plane is usually applied to store the information, since this plane supplies optimal data density. A well known technique for homogenizing the light distribution in the Fourier plane is the application of external random phase modulating masks. The requirement for pixel by pixel matched positioning of the phase modulating mask and the pixels of the spatial light-amplitude modulator is hard to solve in the optical systems and any positioning error leads to significant signal degradations. The article analyses the possibilities of realizing the required simultaneous amplitude and phase modulation of light with the application of a single LCD. Twisted nematic LCDs with different maximal birefringence are numerically investigated using the Jones matrix method. Elliptical incident and exit polarizations are proposed, by which ternary phase-amplitude modulation (+1,–1,0) can be realized. Test measurements are also presented that demonstrate the validity of the calculated results. 相似文献