Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜光学性质的研究

为了制备结晶质量好的Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜,研究其结构和光学性质,采用脉冲激光沉积方法,在Si衬底上选择不同的衬底温度来制备薄膜。实验成功制得了结晶质量较好的Cu掺杂ZnO薄膜。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对样品进行了测量和分析。所制备的样品均表现出高度的c轴择优取向,衬底温度为300℃时,薄膜表面形貌均匀致密;在样品的光致发光谱中,发现样品除了在380nm附近出现紫外发光峰外,在460nm附近出现了蓝光发光峰,真正意义上实现了ZnO薄膜的蓝光发射。结果表明,衬底温度对其晶体质量有较大影响。     

氧压对ZnO薄膜电阻温度系数的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术,在不同氧气氛下,在Si(lll)衬底上生长了ZnO薄膜,使用X线衍射仪分析了ZnO薄膜的结晶质量.计算了不同氧气氛下生长的ZnO薄膜的电阻温度系数(TCR)值,发现随着氧分压降低,ZnO薄膜的TCR值增大;ZnO薄膜的TCR值最高可达-8%/K.这为研究ZnO薄膜的导电特性提供了新的途径,开辟了ZnO薄膜在室温非制冷红外微测辐射热计材料中的应用潜力.     

PLD法制备透明ZnO薄膜的主要点缺陷研究

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在石英衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜。为研究ZnO薄膜内部主要点缺陷,我们用(002)ZnO单晶与ZnO薄膜作对比,并进行了霍尔测试、X线衍射(XRD)和光学透射谱等基本表征。霍尔测量得到的高的霍尔迁移率及XRD图表明,制备的ZnO薄膜结晶良好,具有沿c轴高度择优取向。同时,ZnO薄膜衍射峰相对于单晶向大角度方向发生了漂移。透射谱表明,ZnO薄膜在可见光区透过率为75%,吸收带边相对于单晶发生蓝移。各种表征手段证明PLD法制备的ZnO薄膜主要点缺陷为Zn填隙(Zni)。     

O2压对脉冲激光沉积ZnO薄膜性能的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在Al2O3(0002)衬底上制备了具有高c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜.用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、霍尔电导测量和透射光谱等表征技术研究了工作O2压对ZnO薄膜的结晶特性、电学和光学性能的影响.研究结果显示:在133×10-1～266×10-2 Pa内,ZnO薄膜的晶粒尺度随工作O2压的增加而增加,晶体结构趋于完整,表面更加平整;当工作O2压为266×10-1 Pa时,ZnO薄膜的表面粗糙度有所增加,薄膜的结晶质量恶化;工作O2压的不同导致ZnO薄膜的电学、光学特性的变化.     

基片温度对脉冲激光沉积ZnO薄膜性质的影响

本文基于脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法,利用光谱物理GCR-170型脉冲激光器Nd:YAG的三次谐波,实验上完成了在Al2O3(0001)基片上生长了ZnO薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、光致发光(PL)谱和光学透射谱对不同基片温度下沉积的ZnO薄膜的表面形貌和光学特性进行研究.结果表明,沉积时的基片温度对ZnO薄膜的结构和特性有显著影响.在基片温度为500℃时沉积的ZnO薄膜结构致密均匀,并表现出很强的紫外发射.通过紫外一可见透射光谱的测量,讨论了沉积时的基片温度对ZnO薄膜光学透射率的影响.     

激光能量对脉冲激光沉积法制备ZnO薄膜性能的影响

脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)易于获得高质量的氧化物薄膜已成为一种重要的制备ZnO薄膜的技术.采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)(KrF准分子激光器:波长248 nm,频率5 Hz,脉冲宽度20 ns)方法在氧气气氛中以高纯Zn(99.999%)为靶材、在单晶硅和石英衬底表而成功生长了ZnO薄膜.通过X射线衍射仪、表面轮廓仪、荧光光谱仪、紫外可见分光光度计对合成薄膜材料的晶体结构、厚度、光学性质等进行了研究,分析了激光能量变化对其性能的影响.实验结果表明我们使用PLD法可以制备出(002)结晶取向和透过率高于75%的ZnO薄膜,激光能量为450 mJ的ZnO薄膜的发射性能较好,但激光能量的增加不能改善薄膜的透光率.     

用脉冲激光沉积方法制备的ZnO薄膜的结构及光致发光特性

在从室温到800℃的温度范围内,用脉冲激光沉积方法在Al₂O₃（0001）衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜。采用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜以及荧光光谱仪分别研究了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜表面形貌、结晶质量和光致发光特性的影响。X射线衍射仪和原子力显微镜的结果表明,当衬底温度从室温升高到400℃时,ZnO薄膜的结构及结晶质量逐渐提高,而当衬底温度超过400℃时,其结构和结晶质量变差;在400℃下生长的ZnO薄膜具有最佳的表面形貌和结晶质量。室温光致发光的测量结果表明,400℃下生长的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光强度最强,且发光波长最短（386 nm）。     

衬底温度对PLD法制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜结构和性能的影响

利用脉冲激光沉积法在石英衬底上制备了镓掺杂氧化锌(ZnO:Ga)透明导电薄膜,研究了衬底温度对薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响.研究表明:制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜是具有六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜.随着衬底温度的增加,衍射峰明显增强,晶粒尺寸增大.当衬底温度为450℃时,薄膜的最低电阻率为8.5×10<'-4>Ω·cm,...     

制备参数和后处理对ZnO薄膜光学性质的影响

采用脉冲激光沉积技术在不同生长气氛氧压(10-3pa1、0-2Pa、10-1Pa、1Pa、10Pa)和生长衬底温度(250~600℃)下制备了高度c轴取向的ZnO薄膜。光致发光(PL)光谱表明,氧压和衬底温度对ZnO的光学性质有重要影响。制备紫外(UV)发射强的ZnO薄膜,要综合考虑氧压和衬底温度两个参数,衬底温度升高,氧气氛压强要相应升高。进一步研究表明,在化学配比失衡的情况下,升高衬底温度和退火会在ZnO中产生缺陷和杂质束缚电子态,束缚电子态引起的晶格弛豫使局域电子态发生多声子无辐射跃迁,ZnO深能级发射由辐射复合变为无辐射复合。     

溶液浓度对ZnO纳米棒形貌和发光的影响

为了获取高质量、高取向排列规则的ZnO纳米棒,玻璃衬底预先用脉冲激光沉积方法制备一层ZnO薄膜作为籽晶层,应用水热法在玻璃衬底上生长ZnO纳米棒。探究了籽晶层及不同溶液浓度对ZnO纳米棒结构和发光的影响,用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪测量样品的形貌和结构,用组建的光致发光测试系统对样品的室温光致发光光谱进行测定。结果表明,ZnO纳米棒具有高度取向且分布致密均匀;光致发光光谱显示ZnO的近带边发射比深能级发光略低;随着溶液浓度的增加,近带边发光和深能级发光相对强度的比值依次降低。     

Effect of Fe-doping on the structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Fe-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared by spray pyrolysis on glass substrates and the influence of Fe-doping concentration on the structural and optical properties of the films has been studied.The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that Fe doping has a significant effect on crystalline quality,grain size and strain in the thin films.The best crystalline structure is obtained for 3 at%Fe doping as observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and XRD.However,lower or higher Fe-doping degrades the crystalline quality in turn.Moreover,UV spectroscopy demonstrates the influence of Fe-incorporation on visible range transmittance of ZnO where the best transmittance is obtained for 3 at%doping.The results have been illustrated simultaneously focusing previous results obtained from literature.     

退火对用PLD法制备ZnO薄膜的发光影响

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法在Si(111)和蓝宝石衬底上制备的氧化锌薄膜,在不同的退火温度和不同的退火氛围中进行了退火处理.退火温度及退火氛围对ZnO薄膜的结构和发光特性的影响用X射线衍射(XRD)谱和光致发光谱进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着退火温度的提高,ZnO薄膜的压应力减小,并向张应力转化.在不同的退火温度退火...     

Effect of pH on the properties of electrochemically prepared ZnO thin films

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films have been electrochemically deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrates from an aqueous electrolyte. Deposition potential −0.96 V was optimized by cyclic voltammetry experiment for slow scan rate 5 mV/s with moderate agitation of electrolyte. The effect of pH on the electrodeposition of ZnO is studied by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical spectroscopy and photoelectrochemical I-t transient characteristics. It is revealed that the pH of the electrolyte has significant influence on the surface morphology and structural properties. Highly crystalline ZnO layers with hexagonal crystal structure deposited for all pH of the solutions. A systematic shift observed in the reflections (002) and (101) is correlated with an effective tensile strain developed in the crystal lattice. A remarkable improvement in the crystallinity was noticed in the as-deposited ZnO samples with increasing pH and upon heat treatment. Optical direct band gap ~ 3.26–3.33 eV and transmittance ~70 −80% was measured by optical spectroscopy. PL measurement showed the band edge emission at 375–382 nm and a visible light emission at 410–550 nm. The intensities of emission peaks are found to be affected by the pH of bath. The compact, densely packed and well adherent thin films of ZnO electrodeposited in zinc nitrate bath for pH 2.0, 3.5 and 6.0. The surface morphology has been changed from granular to disc shaped and finally a large hexagonal sheets were obtained with an increase in the pH of bath. Nearly stoichiometric ZnO thin films are electrodeposited at −0.96 V versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode for pH 6.0. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) measurement (I-t transient curve) shows the enhancement in photocurrent with increasing the pH of zinc nitrate solution. After heat treatment the photocurrent is increased by 54%, 98% and 130% in the samples deposited from 2.0, 3.5 and 6.0 pH of the bath. I-V measurements were further confirmed the current enhancement in all samples after heat treatment.     

Optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel process

The present study focused on ZnO thin films fabricated by sol-gel process and spin coated onto Si (1 0 0) and quartz substrates. ZnO thin films have a hexagonal würtzite structure with a grain diameter about 50 nm. Optical properties were determined by photoluminescence (PL) and absorption spectroscopy. The absorption spectrum is dominated by a sharp excitonic peak at room and low temperatures. At room temperature, two transitions were observed by PL. One near to the prohibited energy band in ultraviolet (UV) region and the other centered at 640 nm, characteristic of the electronic defects in the band-gap. The spectrum at 6 K is dominated by donor-bound exciton lines and donor-acceptor pair transition. LO-phonon replica and two-electron satellite transitions are also observed. These optical characteristics are a signature of high-quality thin films.     

铜掺杂氧化锌薄膜的阻变特性

采用脉冲激光沉积法在SnO<,2>:F(FTO)衬底上制备了单一c轴取向生长的ZnO和ZnO:Cu薄膜,并对具有Au/ZnO/FTO和Au/ZnO:Cu/FTO三明治结构的器件进行了阻变特性测试.结果显示:两种器件在室温电场作用下均显示出双极可逆变阻特性;Cu掺杂使ZnO薄膜的开关比大幅增加,电流-电压曲线拟合结果显示...     

Sn掺杂量对Sn-Al共掺ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法在玻璃和硅衬底上制备了不同Sn掺杂量的Sn-Al共掺的ZnO薄膜。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、光致发光谱(PL)等测试手段,对薄膜的结构、形貌和光学性能进行了表征。结果表明:所制备的样品晶粒均沿(002)方向择优生长,且随着Sn元素掺杂量的增加,择优取向性先增强后减弱,同时薄膜的半高宽先减小后增大,半高宽最小时,薄膜的结晶质量最好。与只掺Al元素的ZnO薄膜相比,共掺后的薄膜近紫外发光峰的强度明显降低,出现了轻微的蓝移,且在600 nm处的缺陷发光强度明显增强;随着Sn掺杂量的增加薄膜的透过率先增加后减小。与AZO薄膜相比,当Sn的掺杂量为0.020时,薄膜的结晶质量更好,缺陷发光更强,光透过率更高。     

Effect of substrate temperature on the properties of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Sprayed ZnO films were grown on glass at different substrate temperatures from 200 °C to 500 °C and their structural, optical and electrical properties were investigated. All films are polycrystalline with hexagonal wurtzite structure. ZnO films at substrate temperatures above 400 °C appear to be better crystalized with (002) plane as preferential orientation. Optical transmission spectrum shows that ZnO films have high transmission (above 80%) in visible region for substrate temperatures above 400 °C. Photoluminescence spectra at room temperature show an ultraviolet emission and two visible emissions at 2.82 eV and 2.37 eV. The resistivity of ZnO films increases with increasing substrate temperatures (above 400 °C). The ZnO film deposited at 400 °C shows highest figure of merit.     

衬底温度对Na-Mg共掺ZnO薄膜光学性能的影响

采用超声喷雾热解法,以石英玻璃为衬底,以乙酸 锌(Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O)、硝酸镁(Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O) 和醋酸钠(CH₃COONa·3H₂O)为前驱体溶液,在不同衬底温 度(480～560℃)下制备Na-Mg共掺杂ZnO薄膜。通过X-射线衍射(X RD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 光致发光(PL)谱和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计等表征手段对样品的晶格结构 、表面形貌、PL性能 和透过率进行了研究。结果表明,衬底温度对薄膜结构和光学特性影响显著,当衬底温度为 500 ℃时制备的 Na-Mg共掺杂ZnO薄膜的c轴择优最明显,表面形貌更加致密,结 晶质量最好,PL性能最佳。     

ZnO薄膜的结构与光学性能研究

采用sol-gel法在石英衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,通过改变溶胶浓度、涂敷层数及退火温度,研究了ZnO薄膜的形貌、结构性能及光学性能。结果表明,薄膜具有六方纤锌矿结构,表面均匀致密,晶粒大小在25～35nm之间,Zn含量为0.8mol/L的溶胶经旋涂并在500℃下退火1h后可获得最高的可见光透射率,平均透射率约为94%。获得的ZnO薄膜的光学带隙在3.27～3.29eV之间。