高效液相色谱内标法测定烟草料液中的几种非挥发性成分

以甘露醇为内标物 ,Waters Suger- Park- 1钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相 ,0 .0 5 g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相分离 ,示差折光仪为检测器 ,高效液相色谱法一次进样同时测定料液样品中的糖、甘油、丙二醇和木糖醇。方法 RSD在 0 .6 8%— 0 .76 %之间 ,标准回收率在 98%— 10 2 %之间 ,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的果胶含量

研究了用高效液相色谱法测定烟草中果胶含量。烟草中的果胶用盐酸水解 ,水解产生的半乳糖醛酸以 Waters Sugar- Pak1钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相 ,0 .0 5 g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相 ,示差折光仪为检测器测定半乳糖醛酸含量 ,由半乳糖醛酸含量换算为果胶含量。方法检出限为 1.0 mg/L,相对标准偏差为 1.2 %— 1.4 % ,回收率在 97%— 10 3%之间。方法用于几种烟草样品中果胶含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粤东第一温泉中钾、钠、钙、锰和锌

用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粤东第一温泉源头水中的钾、钠、钙、锰和锌。测定结果为 :钾 2 .5 5 4mg/ L、钠 2 4 2 .0 mg/ L、钙 74 .4 0 mg/ L、锰 1 .0 78mg/ L、锌 0 .96 0 0 mg/ L,RSD1 .2 1 %— 2 .5 6 %,回收率 98.3%— 1 0 1 .1 %。     

分光光度法测定蒸馏酒及配制酒中杂醇油

研究了分光光度法测定蒸馏酒及配制酒中杂醇油的实验条件 ,提高了方法的稳定性、精密度和准确度。杂醇油浓度在 0— 0 .0 4 0 mg/ m L范围内线性关系良好 ,检出限为 2 μg/ m L,相对标准偏差在 1 .5 8%—3.5 7%之间 ,样品加标回收率在 94 .0 %— 1 0 4 .0 %之间 ,方法简单、快速 ,用于酒样中杂醇油的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

直接进样FAAS法测定奶制品中钙的含量

建立了直接进样火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶制品中钙的方法。其相关系数为 0 .9989,线性关系良好 ,检出限为 0 .0 2 1mg/ L。加标回收率为 93%— 98% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 4%— 0 .6 2 %。方法快捷、简便、具有良好的精密度和准确度。应用于实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定金盏菊中叶黄素

KNAUER Eurospher- 1 0 0 C1 8(3.9mm× 30 0 mm,4 .6 μm)色谱柱 ,以乙腈 -甲醇 -乙酸乙酯混合液为流动相 ,流速 1 .0 m L/ min;检测波长 4 6 0 nm;柱温 2 5℃ ,高效液相色谱法测定金盏菊中叶黄素含量。校准曲线法定量 ,检出限为 3.0 mg/ m L。叶黄素含量在 8— 6 4mg/ L之间线性关系良好 ,r=0 .9999,RSD=1 .4 % ,回收率在 97%— 1 0 1 %之间。本法适合叶黄素产品中叶黄素含量的测定     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料中钙

建立了直接利用测定饲料中磷的样品分解液 ,采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定饲料中钙的分析方法。在吸收波长 4 2 2 .7nm处 ,Ca2 + 在 0— 15μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,回归方程为 A=0 .0 6 44C+0 .0 0 6 3,相关系数 r=0 .9996 ;以 3SA/ S计 ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/ m L;RSD<3%。加标回收率在 98%— 111%之间 ,应用统计学 F检验法验证方法准确度 ,表明本法和国标法相比无显著差异。方法用于饲料中钙的测定 ,简便、快捷、准确。     

磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中的汞

在 p H2 .0的氯乙酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质与吐温 - 80存在下 ,磺硝酚偶氮若丹宁 (NSPAR)与汞反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,可被 Waters Sep- Pak C18小柱固相萃取 ,氮 -氮二甲基甲酰氨 (DMF)洗脱后光度法测定 ,λmax=5 5 0 nm,体系摩尔吸光系数ε=8.12× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。汞含量在 0 .0 5— 4 .0μg/m L内符合比耳定律 ,用于生物样品中汞含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

中空纤维膜液相微萃取-GC-MS测定水果和蔬菜中三唑类杀菌剂残留量

研究了一种直接快速测定水果和蔬菜等固体样品中5种三唑类杀菌剂残留量的新方法,以气相色谱-质谱联用技术为基础,利用中空纤维膜液相微萃取提取固体样品中目标物。通过实验确定最佳萃取条件为：萃取剂为环己烷,固体样品与水的比例为1：3（总质量为10g）,超声震荡5min后以500r/min的搅拌速率在40℃下萃取20min。萃取后取1μL有机溶剂直接进样进行气相色谱质谱分离检测。在此条件下,水果和蔬菜中的三唑酮和多效唑的线性范围为0.5—25mg/kg,腈菌唑、烯唑醇和丙环唑的线性范围为1—25mg/kg;5种目标物的检出限均低于0.210mg/kg;相对标准偏差在4.7%—8.1%之间。该方法可以用于水果和蔬菜等固体样品中三唑类杀菌剂的快速测定。     

简易汞蒸气发生冷原子吸收法测定废水中痕量汞

提出了一种简易冷原子吸收测定废水样品中的痕量汞的新方法。探讨了实验参数及共存离子对分析结果的影响。检出限为 0 .39μg/ L(3σ) ,回收率在 94 %— 1 0 4 %之间 ,相对标准偏差 (2 0 μg/ L,n=6 )为 3.2 %。方法简便快速 ,线性范围宽 ,具有较高的灵敏度和准确度 ,可以满足实际样品测定的要求     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.