新型光波导阵列电光快速扫描器的光波导效应

对新型光波导阵列电光快速扫描器中的光波导效应进行了研究,分析了考虑光波导模式效应的光波导阵列电光快速扫描器的扫描特性,指出光波导模式特性主要影响新型光波导电光快速扫描器的扫描范围和效率,并研究了在应用该器件进行光束扫描时的技术要求.     

双轴晶体锥形折射扫描研究

对双轴晶体锥形折射效应进行了深入研究 ,选用 KNb O3晶体 ,获得 0～ 2 5°任意锥角的动态锥形折射。研制出一种新型的激光锥形折射扫描器 ,实现全光束大角度锥形折射扫描     

新型波导阵列电光扫描器特性研究

利用有限差分光束传输法研究了波导耦合对波导阵列电光扫描器传输特性和扫描特性的影响.结果表明：耦合对其传输特性和扫描特性的影响明显;只有在一定条件下,对其影响才较小,可以忽略.由此可知,在设计光波导阵列结构时,考虑波导耦合效应是至关重要的.进一步,提出了描述光波导阵列电光扫描器的技术指标,并研究了该扫描器的结构优化设计问题.     

衍射光学二维激光扫描器设计制作研究

提出、设计并采用激光直写和反应离子刻蚀技术制作出一种新型的衍射光学纯相位型二维激光扫描器,并进行了系统参数的实验测试,其扫描角度为２５°×２５°,衍射效率为４１％。     

栅扫描重离子束治癌束流配送系统对运动靶区的适形放疗(Ⅱ)可行性实验

在栅扫描束流配送系统下, 进行了重离子束对运动靶体进行适形照射的可行性实验研究. 利用实时修正束流扫描参数的方法, 使得束流追踪靶体在横向上的运动; 在纵向上利用一个机械驱动的束流降能装置(称深度扫描器)迅速调节束流 能量, 使得重离子束高剂量的Bragg峰区落在运动靶体需治疗的断层之上. 实验结果表明: 栅扫描器主动补偿靶体横向运动及深度扫描器补偿靶体纵向运动是可行的.     

热象仪

本发明介绍热象仪系统。在热象仪中,发射红外辐射的场景通过光学扫描器连续扫描,投射给探测器,其输出信号波形由信号处理线路馈给视频输出装置。扫描器进行二维扫描,而探测器输出的是连续信号,它由探测器对热象仪机壳内部和景物有效扫描产生的两部分连续波形组成。因此探测器的输出信号是周期性的,周期T一般从第一次景物扫描的波形末端算起,到下一次景物扫描开始为止。景物扫描信息波形也有固定的时间T_1,热象仪的扫描     

直视式合成孔径激光成像雷达电控抛物波面扫描器

研制了直视式合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)电控抛物波面扫描器,该扫描器由线性相位调制的电光晶体和柱面镜构成,其中电光晶体采用4个三角形电极施加电场实现线性相位调制,具有体积小、响应速度快等优点。实验测试表明该直视式SAIL电控抛物波面扫描器获得了与理论吻合的抛物波面相位,扫描准确可控,很好地验证了该扫描器在直视式合成孔径激光成像雷达应用的有效性。     

激光二维光机扫描系统设计

介绍了一种采用八面体转镜与平面摆镜联合实现激光二维光栅轨迹扫描的扫描器，讨论了光学及机构设计中影响扫描精度的因素，及电机频率／相位稳速控制问题，保证了该扫描器的精度和稳定性。     

能扫描任意字符的光扫描器

本文介绍一种用计算全息方法制作的光扫描器,这种扫描器能扫描任意图形例如字符等.文中还介绍了改善聚焦和回扫(扫描方向回转)的方法,并附实验结果.     

辐射扫描系统

在一个物空间辐射扫描系统中,扫描装置设有多组成对的平面反射镜。以其中任意一组为例,这两个成对的镜面基本相互构成直角,两镜面的交线又与扫描器的转轴垂直。扫描装置的设置应使辐射进入聚焦装置之前,先由一对镜面依次反射,而后由聚焦装置聚焦到探测器上。各对平面反射镜之间的夹角绕轴依次相差一个很小的角度,以此来获得二次扫描方向。     

Study on fast linear scanning for a new laser scanner

In the field of lidar system design, there is a need for laser scanners that offer fast linear scanning, are small size and have small a rotational inertia moment. Currently, laser scanners do not meet the above needs. A new laser scanner based on two amplified piezoelectric actuators is designed in this paper. The laser scanner has small size, high mechanical resonance frequencies and a small rotational inertia moment. The size of the mirror is 20 mm×15 mm. To achieve fast linear scanning performance, an open-loop controller is designed to compensate the hysteresis behavior and to restrain oscillations that are caused by the mechanical resonances of the scanner's mechanical structure. By comparing measured scanning waveforms, nonlinearities and scan line images between the uncontrolled and controlled scanner, it was found that the scanning linearity of linear scanning was improved The open-loop controlled laser scanner realizes linear scanning at 250 Hz with optical scan angle of ±12 mrad.     

Effects of ramp vibrational states on flexural intrinsic vibrations in Besocke-style scanners

For both the vibrating and steady supporting surfaces of a scanning disk in a Besocke-style piezoelectric scanner, a theoretical model is given by considering the nonlinear lateral friction at the micro-contact interface between the positioning legs and the supporting surface. Numerical simulations demonstrate that unexpected flexural vibrations can arise from a vibrating ramp, and their frequencies are lower than the eigenfrequencies of the scanner in the linearly elastic regime. The vibrations essentially depend on 1） the vibrational states of the supporting ramp and the steel ball tips on the three piezo- electric positioning legs, and 2） the tribological characteristics of the contacts between the tips and the ramp. The results give an insight into the intrinsic vibrations of the scanners, and are applicable in designing and optimizing piezoelectric scanning systems.     

Integrated multimodal endomicroscopy platform for simultaneous en face optical coherence and two-photon fluorescence imaging

We report an all-fiber-optic scanning, multimodal endomicroscope capable of simultaneous optical coherence tomography (OCT) and two-photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging. Both imaging modalities share the same miniature fiber-optic scanning endomicroscope, which consists of a double-clad fiber with a core operating in single mode at both the OCT (1310 nm) and two-photon excitation (1550 nm) wavelengths, a piezoelectric two-dimensional fiber-optic beam scanner, and a miniature aspherical compound lens suitable for simultaneous acquisition of en face OCT and TPF images. A fiber-optic wavelength division multiplexer was employed in the integrated platform to combine the low coherence OCT light source and the femtosecond two-photon excitation laser into the same optical path. Preliminary imaging results of cell cultures and mouse tissue ex vivo demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous real-time OCT and TPF imaging in a scanning endomicroscopy setting for the first time.     

СИММЕТРИЯ И ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕ КТРИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КРИСТАЛЛОВ

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the direct and inverse piezoelectric effect in crystals and textures are deduced. It is found that under certain conditions the piezoelectric properties in crystals of certain classes are richer than those obtained from the piezoelectric tensor. The results are given of the piezoelectric polarization of quartz in the direction of the optical axis and the excitation of oscillations of the plates perpendicular to the optical axis when the field is applied in the direction of the optical axis.     

Scanned-cantilever atomic force microscope with large scanning range

A scanned-cantilever atomic force microscope (AFM) with large scanning range is proposed, which adopts a new design named laser spot tracking. The scanned-cantilever AFM uses the separate flexure x-y scanner and z scanner instead of the conventional piezoelectric tube scanner. The closed-loop control and integrated capacitive sensors of these scanners can insure that the images of samples have excellent linearity and stability. According to the experimental results, the scanned-cantilever AFM can realize maximal 100 × 100 (μm) scanning range, and 1-nm resolution in z direction, which can meet the requirements of large scale sample testing.     

Optical design for enhanced prism type fingerprint scanner image contrast with asymmetrical aspheric lens

The design of optical prism fingerprint scanner with aspheric lens is researched. We propose a modified structure for optical prism fingerprint scanner, which has an asymmetrical aspheric lens on the output plane. It is numerically shown under elliptic valley similar fingerprint model that the optical image qualities of such a scanner are better than the scanner with symmetrical aspheric lens. When the fingerprint range is 15 mm, the results show that the minimum image contrast is 0.49 for an optical prism with asymmetrical aspheric lens, much better than a symmetrical aspheric lens with 0.20. The relative illumination variation is from 0.62 to 1.00 for optical prism with asymmetrical aspheric lens, and for the symmetrical aspheric lens it is 0.35 to 1.00. We conclude that an optical prism with asymmetrical aspheric lens is better than an optical prism with symmetrical aspheric lens.     

Piezoelectric lattice vibrations at optical frequencies

A relationship is proposed between the piezoelectric coefficient and the dielectric constant (or refractive index) based on classical dispersion theory. Piezoelectric lattice vibrations are associated with ionic polarizations at optical frequencies. This relation is applied to study the piezoelectric lattice vibrations in α-quartz, and agreement is found between the calculated and the measured value of the piezoelectric coefficient. No direct experimental method for measurement of piezoelectric coefficients at optical frequencies exists; however, in terms of the proposed relation, piezoelectric coefficients at optical frequencies can be evaluated from infrared reflection measurements.     

基于飞秒光频梳的压电陶瓷闭环位移控制系统

利用飞秒光频梳、外腔可调谐半导体激光器和法布里-珀罗干涉仪建立了一套压电陶瓷亚纳米级闭环位移控制系统. 将可调谐半导体激光器锁定至光频梳, 通过精确调谐光频梳的重复频率, 实现了半导体激光器在其工作频率范围内的精密调谐. 利用Pound-Drever-Hall锁定技术将带有压电陶瓷的法布里-珀罗腔锁定至半导体激光器, 进而通过频率发生系统控制压电陶瓷产生亚纳米级分辨率的位移. 实验研究发现锁定至光频梳后可调谐半导体激光器1 s的Allan标准偏差为1.68×10^-12, 将其在30.9496 GHz范围内进行连续闭环调谐, 可获得压电陶瓷的位移行程约为4.8 μm; 以3.75 Hz的步长扫描光频梳的重复频率, 实现了压电陶瓷的450 pm闭环位移分辨率并测定了压电陶瓷的磁滞特性曲线. 该系统不存在非线性测量误差, 且激光频率及压电陶瓷位移均溯源至铷钟频率源. 关键词： 光频梳 压电陶瓷 法布里-珀罗腔 可调谐半导体激光器     

Effect of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization on optical characteristics of ultraviolet AlGaInN light-emitting diodes

Polarization is a crucial issue for electrical and optical characteristics of the UV AlGaInN light-emitting diodes. The effect of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization on optical characteristics of the UV AlGaInN light-emitting diodes is investigated numerically. The simulation results indicate that the polarization-related effect for the UV AlGaInN light-emitting diodes is dominated by the piezoelectric polarization. When the UV AlGaInN light-emitting diodes are without piezoelectric polarization, the optical performance is enhanced effectively due to improved overlap of electron and hole wavefunctions, reduced electron leakage current, and increased density of holes in the active region.