H2在K0-MWCNTs上储存和吸附/脱附特性研究

利用高压容积法辅以卸压升温脱附排水法, 测定金属K修饰多壁碳纳米管对H₂的吸附储存容量. 结果表明, 在室温(25 ℃), 7.25 MPa实验条件下, x%K⁰-MWCNTs (x%＝30%～35%, 质量百分数)对H₂的吸附储存容量可达3.80 wt%(质量百分数), 是相同条件下单纯MWCNTs氢吸附储量的2.5倍; 室温下卸至常压的脱附氢量为3.36 wt%(占总吸附氢量的～88%), 后续升温至673 K的脱附氢量为0.41 wt%(占总吸附氢量的～11%). 利用LRS和H₂-TPD-GC/MS等谱学方法对H₂/K⁰-MWCNTs吸附体系的表征研究表明, H₂在K⁰-MWCNTs上吸附存在非解离 (即分子态)和解离(即原子态)两种吸附态; 在≤723 K温度下, H₂/K⁰-MWCNTs体系的脱附产物几乎全为H₂气; 723 K以上高温脱附产物不仅含H₂, 也含有CH₄, C₂H₄和C₂H₂等C₁/C₂-烃.     

配合物{CdI(phen)(H2O)[C8H11O2(COO)]}·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

One Complex{CdI(phen)(H₂O)[C₈H₁₁O₂(COO)]}·H₂O with bicycle[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5,6-dicarboxylic acid [C₇H₈(COOH)₂], hydriodic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with a=0.975 4(2) nm, b=0.990 0(2) nm, c=1.319 1(3) nm, α=89.146(4)°, β=69.800(3)°, γ=68.718(3)°, V=1.105 0(4) nm³, D_c=1.914 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=620, Final R₁=0.033 2, wR₂=0.085 7, GooF=1.092. The crystal structure shows that the cadmium ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from one C₇H₁₀(COOH)₂ molecule, two nitrogen atoms from the 1,10-phenanthroline, one oxygen atom from one water molecule and one iodine ion, respectively, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 648242.     

混配配合物[Zn(CF3COO)2(C7H6NS)2]的合成、晶体结构及表征

A mixed complex [Zn(CF₃COO)₂(C₇H₆NS)₂] was synthesized based on the reaction of Zn(CF₃COO)₂ and 2-aminobenzothiazol (C₇H₆NS) in methanol. The structure of the complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=3.174 3(9) nm, b=1.010 0(3) nm, c=1.723 1(5) nm, β=118.841(4)°, V=4.839(2) nm³; D_c=1.625 g·cm^-3; Z=8; F(000)=2 368; μ=1.266 mm^-1. CCDC: 600233.     

一种新颖有机-无机杂化配位聚合物[(C10H16N)2（Pb2I6）·2DMF·H2O]n的自组装合成和晶体结构(英)

A novel coordination polymer [(C₁₀H₁₆N)₂（Pb₂I₆）·2DMF·H₂O]_n (C₁₀H₁₆N=N-butyl-2-Methy-Pyridinium) was synthesized by the reaction of Pb(NO₃)₂ with C₆H₁₀NI at room temperature in DMF solvent and structurally characterized by means of X-ray single diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.1237(2) nm, b=1.25330(16) nm, c=0.808 00(12) nm, α=102.523(4)°, β=92.475(5)°, γ=95.712(10)°, V=1.102 9(3) nm³, Z=1, D_c=2.470 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=738, chemical formula C₂₆H₄₈N₄O₃Pb₂I₆ and M_r=1 640.46, μ（MoKα）=11.849 mm^-1, the final R=0.057 8 and wR=0.166 5 for 3716 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The title compound consists of cations ([(C₁₀H₁₆N)⁺] and anion chain(PbI₃^-),they are combined by static attracting forces in the crystal. DMF and H₂O locate between the organic and inorganic moiety. CCDC: 210812.     

三元混合配合物Cu(C10H8N2O3)·(C5H5N)·(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)·(C₅H₅N)·(H₂O) (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 0.729 08(10) nm, b= 1.020 01(14) nm, c= 1.126 28(15) nm, α = 71.644(2) °, β = 80.437(2) °, γ = 89.160(2)°, V= 0.78328(18) nm³, Z= 2, D_c= 1.547 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.417 mm^-1, F(000) = 374. The final R₁ = 0.030 6, wR₂= 0.084 2 for 2 992 observed reflections [I≥2σ(I)] out of 3357 unique reflections. In this complex, copper(Ⅱ) ion is square-pyramidally coordinated by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of tridentate C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- ligand, one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand, and one oxygen atom of water molecule with the oxygen atom of water molecule locating at the apical position. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 222656.     

不对称Fe-Fe双金属化合物[Cp*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc))[PF6]n(n=0，1)的合成、结构及光谱性质的研究(英)

A biased bimetallic Fe-Fe complex Cp^*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc) (1) was synthesized from FcC≡CH (Fc=C₅H₄FeC₅H₅) and Cp^*Fe(dppe)Cl (Cp^*=C₅Me₅). Its one-electron oxidation species [Cp^*Fe(dppe)(C≡CFc)][PF₆] (1a) was also prepared and the spectroscopic properties of 1a was studied. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 shows that ferrocenylacetylene is bonded at the terminal carbon to the iron center in the Cp^*Fe(dppe) part. Crystallographic data for 1: monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a=4.067 65(14) nm, b=1.260 74(4) nm, c=1.649 89(5) nm, β=104.387(10)°, V=8.195 7(5) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.354 g·cm^-3, F(000)=3512, μ=0.822 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.038 4, wR₂=0.100 0. CCDC: 234893.     

Ln(NO3)3·C26H38N2O4(Ln=La、Ce)配合物的合成和La(NO3)3·C26H38N2O4·CH3CN的晶体结构

合成了2个新的希土冠醚配合物Ln(NO₃)₃·C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄(Ln=La、Ce; C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄=1, 7, 10, 16-四氧-4，13-二氮杂-N，N′-二苄基环十八烷)。通过元素分析，红外光谱，拉曼光谱及其 ¹H核磁共振谱进行表征。用四圆衍射仪测定了La(NO₃)₃·C₂₆H₃₈N₂O₄·CH₃CN的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数：a=1.2869(4) nm, b=1.5868(6) nm, c=0.9147(2) nm; α=101.89(2)°, β=105.38(2)°, γ=71.96(3)°; Z=2。d_cald.=1.58 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=13.25 cm^-1。中心镧离子与冠醚配体中的4个氧原子和2个氮原子配位，3个硝酸根中的6个氧原子也与La³⁺配位，形成配位数为12的配合物。     

有机-无机复合物[H2(PW12O40){Zn(C10H8N2)2(H2O)}]·1.5[Zn(C10H8N2)3]·1.75H2O的合成、结构及性能

An organic-inorganic hybrid complex, [H₂(PW₁₂O₄₀){Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)}]·1.5[Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₃]·1.75H₂O has been synthesized hydrothermally and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space grounp C2/c, with a=4.709 4(2) nm, b=1.431 77(7) nm, c=2.621 07(1) nm, β=90.125(4)°, V=17.673 4(2) nm³, Z=8, D_c=3.087 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=14 884, μ(Mo Kα)=16.327 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.068 7 and wR₂=0.158 0 for 20 128 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Single crystal structure shows that the title compound is constructed from [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3- cluster anion and [Zn(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ metal-organic complex cation, in which metal Zn(Ⅱ) cation are coordinately bonded to the terminal oxygen of Keggin polyanions. The title compound exhibits good catalytic activity for oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid. CCDC: 624772.     

二聚体C2H4-nFn···LiH (n=0, 1, 2)中π锂键的性质和弱方向性

采用二级微扰理论(MP2)量子化学研究方法, 对C₂H_4-nF_n···LiH (n=0, 1, 2)二聚体的结构和π锂键性质进行了分析. 结果表明氟原子的取代改变了乙烯分子的π电子云形状, 从而使二聚体体系中的π锂键发生偏移、伸长和弯曲. 通过与类似的π氢键体系C₂H_4-nF_n···HF (n=0, 1, 2)比较, 发现π锂键在二级弱相互作用的影响下, 发生了明显的弯曲, 表现出弱的方向性. 在CCSD(T)/6-311++G(3df, 3pd)理论水平下, 二聚体的相互作用能强弱顺序为: 33.85 kJ·mol^-1 (C₂H₄-LiH)>27.32 kJ·mol^-1 (C₂H₃F-LiH)>21.34 kJ·mol^-1 (cis-C₂H₂F₂-LiH)>20.25 kJ·mol^-1 (g-C₂H₂F₂-LiH), 说明氟取代削减了乙烯分子与LiH之间的相互作用.     

稀土配合物[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3的标准生成焓及热分解动力学研究

合成了高氯酸镨和咪唑(C₃H₄N₂), DL-α-丙氨酸(C₃H₇NO₂)混配配合物晶体. 经傅立叶变换红外光谱、化学分析和元素分析确定其组成为[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃. 使用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计, 以2.0 mol•L^－1 HCl为量热溶剂, 在T＝(298.150±0.001) K时测定出化学反应PrCl₃•6H₂O(s)＋2C₃H₇NO₂(s)＋C₃H₄N₂(s)＋3NaClO₄(s)＝[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s)＋3NaCl(s)＋5H₂O(1)的标准摩尔反应焓为Δ_rH_m^ө＝(39.26±0.11) kJ•mol^－1. 根据盖斯定律, 计算出配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为Δ_fH_m^ө{[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s), 298.150 K}＝(－2424.2±3.3) kJ•mol^－1. 采用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物在流动高纯氮气(99.99%)气氛中的非等温热分解动力学, 运用微分法(Achar-Brindley-sharp和Kissinger法)和积分法(Satava-Sestak和Coats-Redfern法)对非等温动力学数据进行分析, 求得分解反应的表观活化能E＝108.9 kJ•mol^－1, 动力学方程式为dα/dt＝2(5.90×10⁸/3)(1－α)[－ln(1－α)]^－1exp(－108.9×10³/RT).     

2D氢键网状Mg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

The title complex [Mg(H₂O)₆]·(L)·(H₂O) [L=2-formyl-benzenesulfonate-hydrazine] was synthesized by the reaction of magnesium chloride hexahydrate with 2-formyl-benzenesulfonic acid sodium-hydrazine in the CH₃CH₂OH/H₂O. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the title complex [Mg(H₂O)₆]·(C₁₄H₁₂N₂O₇S₂)·(H₂O) belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.781 09(12) nm, b=0.781 27(13) nm, c=0.995 68(19) nm, α=102.054(2)°, β=92.331 0(10)°, γ=105.500(2)°, V=0.569 59(17) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.559 Mg·m^-3, μ=0.334 mm^-1, F(000)=280, and final R₁=0.033 9, wR₂=0.091 6. The complex comprises a six-coordinated magnesium(Ⅱ) center, with a O₆ distorted octahedron coordination environment. The molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form two dimensional network structures. CCDC: 716601.     

二维铅配合物[Pb2(C8H4O4)2(C19H12N4O)2]n·3.5nH2O的水热合成、晶体结构与荧光性质研究

In the title compound, [Pb₂(C₈H₄O₄)₂(C₁₉H₁₂N₄O)₂]_n·3.5nH₂O(1), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal assembly of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate and 4-(1H-1,3,7,8-tetraazacyclopenta[l]-phenanthren-2-yl)phenol(TCPP) with lead acetate. Elemental analysis, X-ray crystal structure analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric analysis and luminescence property were carried out for the structural determination and characterization of the title compound. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.013 54(10) nm, b=1.104 84(11) nm, c=1.210 05(12) nm, α=76.812 0(10)°, β=74.814 0(10)°, γ=86.030 0(10)°, V=1.273 1(2) nm³, Pb₂C₅₄H₃₉N₈O_13.5, M_r=1 430.31, Z=1, D_c=1.866 g·cm^-3, μ=6.680 mm^-1, F(000)=691, R=0.027 3 and wR=0.068 7 for 4 042 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). The compound 1 exhibits two-dimensional network structures, which are further stacked through π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds to form three-dimensional supramolecular polymer. Solid-state luminescent spectrum of the compound 1 indicates intense fluorescent emission. CCDC: 748883.     

钒氧配合物[VOL(C9H6NO)]·CH2Cl2的合成与晶体结构

A oxovanadium(Ⅴ) complex of [VOL(C₉H₆NO)]·CH₂Cl₂[H₂L=2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde 4-methoxy-benzoylhydrazone, C₉H₆NO^-=8-hydroxyquinoline anion] has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in triclinic system, the space group is P1, with the crystal cell parameters a=1.087 0(2) nm, b=1.107 1(2) nm, c=1.269 3(3) nm, α=67.84(3)°, β=79.26(3)°, γ=73.85(3)° and V=1.353 1(6) nm³ , M_r=614.34, R=0.0503, wR=0.1409. The V(Ⅴ) atom is six-coordinated by one O atom of oxo group, two O atoms and one N atom of the tridentate hydrazone ligand, as well as one N atom and one O atom of 8-hydroxyquinoline ligand, thus defining a distorted octahedral VO(ONO)(NO) geometry. A two-dimensional supramolecular layer structure is formed through π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 268672.     

配合物[Cu(H2biim)2]Br2的合成和晶体结构

The complex [Cu(H₂biim)₂]Br₂ (H₂biim=2,2′-biimdazole) has been synthesized and structurally charac-terized. It crystallizes in the Monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=1.422 5(4) nm, b=0.931 2(2) nm, c=1.343 1(3) nm, β=116.227(4)°, V=1.595 9(7) nm^-3, R₁=0.060 2, wR₂=0.152 8 and Z=4. The copper ion has a sligh-tly distorted square planar coordination configuration with four nitrogen atoms from two H₂biim ligands. The complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by hydrogen bonds and semi-coordinate bonds. CCDC: 624679.     

一种新的三维超分子化合物[Ni(H2O)6(fum)]·2(hmt)·4H2O的合成和晶体结构(fum=反丁烯二酸根；hmt=六次甲基四胺)

The synthesis of nickel supramolecular compound with hexamethylenetetramine and fumarate ligands is reported. The compound [Ni(H₂O)₆(fum)]·2(hmt)·4H₂O (1) (fum=fumarate; hmt=hexamethylenetetramine) were characterized by elemental analysis, crystal structure, IR. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, and with Z=1. Cell parameters: a=0. 934 6(1), b=0.933 8(1), c=0.938 8(2) nm, α=79.46(1)°, β=77.84(1)°, γ=61.29 6(7)°. Every metal ion has a octahedral coordination geometry formed by six oxygen atoms from six water molecules, and the relative independent components [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺, fumarate anions, hmt and H₂O molecules are linked together by two kinds of hydrogen bonds (O-H…O, and O-H…N) to form a three-dimensional structure. CCDC: 256355.     

配合物{Mn(phen)2(H2O)[C8H11O2(COO)]}·(ClO4)·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及热重分析

Complex {Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)[C₈H₁₁O₂(COO)]}·(ClO₄)·H₂O with bicycle[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5，6-dicarboxylic acid [C₇H₈(COOH)₂]， perchlorate manganese and 1，10-phenanthroline(phen) has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1， with a=1.022 08(12) nm， b=1.241 49(14) nm， c=1.354 29(15) nm， α=112.724(9)°， β=91.173(6)°， γ=101.250(3)°， V=1.545 9(3) nm³， D_c=1.553 g·cm^-3， Z=2， F(000)=744. Final R₁=0.042 2， wR₂=0.101 5. GooF=1.080， The crystal structure shows that the cadmium ion is coordinated with one oxygen atoms from one C₇H₁₀(COOH)₂ molecule， four nitrogen atoms from the two 1，10-phenanthroline， one oxygen atom from one water molecule， respectively， forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The result of TG analysis shows that the title complex was stable under 200.0 ℃. CCDC: 653822.     

CH2(COO)2Cu·2H2O热分解的非等温动力学研究

The thermal dehydration and decomposition kinetics of CH₂(COO)₂Cu·2H₂O were investigated using the non-isothermal method by thermogravimetry (TG) technique in N₂. The iterative iso-conversional methods were applied to calculate the activation energy E_a of dehydration and decomposition， and the most probable mechanism function G(α) was determined by means of the master plots method. The pre-exponential factor A was obtained on the basis of E_a and G(α). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA) of dehydration were given as: E_a=139.79 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=47.38. The mechanism function of the dehydration was G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^2/3， and the decomposition of CH₂(COO)₂Cu proceeds to completion by two distinct reactions. These two reactions overlap in the transition process (0.45<α<0.65). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA )of the first reaction of decomposition were: E_a=201.15 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=52.29， and the mechanism function was G(α)=[1-α]^-0.37. And in the second reaction G(α)=α+(1-α)ln(1-α)， E_a=156.74 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=39.58.     

C2(X1Σg+)自由基与不饱和碳氢化合物反应的温度效应

运用脉冲激光光解-激光诱导荧光(PLP-LIF)的方法在293-573 K的温度范围内测量了C₂(X¹Σ_g⁺)自由基与不饱和碳氢化合物(C₂H₄和C₂H₂)气相反应的双分子反应速率常数. 获得的速率常数可以用Arrhenius 公式表达如下(单位: cm³·molecule^-1·s^-1): k(C₂H₄)=(1.16±0.10)×10^-10exp[(290.68±9.72)/T], k(C₂H₂)=(1.36±0.02)×10^-10exp[(263.85±7.60)/T], 误差为2σ. 由获得的双分子反应速率常数及其所呈现的负温度效应, 我们认为在293-573 K温度范围内C₂(X¹Σ_g⁺)自由基和不饱和碳氢化合物的反应遵循加成机理.     

Cu[C5H3N(CCH3=N-C6H5)2]2(PF6)2配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

The title complex Cu[C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂]₂(PF₆)₂ has been synthesized by reaction of Schiff base C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂ and cupric sulfate in toluene solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 1041.85. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and cell parameters: a=12.6470(10)?, b=14.123(2)?, c=15.613(2)?;α=66.150(10)°,β=79.470(10)°,γ=78.290(10)°, V=2481.6(5)?³, Z=2, D_c=1.394Mg·m^-3 and F(000)=1064. The final R[I >2σ(I)]:R₁=0.0668, wR₂=0.1927; R(all data): R₁=0.1133, wR₂=0.2357. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by six nitrogen, at the same time the Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted octahedron, besides the angles and planes of this compound were discussed . The result of kinetics of the thermal decomposition indicated that the first step of it is 2 series chemical reactions, the function of machanism is f(a)=(1-a)², and the activation energy is 144.64E/kJ. CCDC: 180872.     

配合物[Mn(C13H8N2OBr)2(C5H5N)2]·3C5H5N的结构与磁性研究

The complex [Mn(C₁₃H₈N₂OBr)₂(C₅H₅N)₂]·3C₅H₅N has been synthesized and characterized by X-Ray diffraction, IR and variable temperature (～10 to ～278K) magnetic susceptibility. X-Ray diffraction result for the single crystal shows that the crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=1.0969(3)nm, b=2.0903(5)nm, c=2.0481(6)nm, β=97.366(6), V=4.657(2)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.47g·cm^-3。