有机镓、铟芳酰腙配合物的制备与结构表征

通过芳酰腙与三甲基镓或三甲基铟的反应,制备得到了七个有机镓或铟的镓芳酰腙配合物,在配合物中金属直接与芳酰腙的氧和烯胺氮成键,形成五元环状分子内配合物。对得到的化合物通过元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振和质谱进行了结构表征。     

镓的席夫碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,合成了3个镓的席夫碱配合物GaCl3(C13H11NO)(1)、GaCl3(C14H13NO2)(2)和GaCl3(C13H9ClNO)(3),对它们进行了元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等表征,并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。各配合物配位方式均为配体中酚羟基氧原子与中心镓原子配位,在空间上形成畸变的四面体结构。配合物1属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.3295(3)nm,b=0.70115(16)nm,c=1.6164(4)nm,V=1.5068(6)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=744,R1=0.0295,wR2=0.0651。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.71303(18)nm,b=1.7153(4)nm,c=1.3503(4)nm,β=91.891(5)°,V=1.6507(7)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0443,wR2=0.0988。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.6986(2)nm,b=1.0449(4)nm,c=1.1369(3)nm,α=78.58(3)°,β=81.06(2)°,γ=87.87(3)°,V=0.8036(5)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=402,R1=0.0515,wR2=0.1244。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

戊唑醇银配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

合成了新配合物[AgL2]NO3(L=(RS)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,4-二甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4三唑-1-基甲基)戊-3-醇,戊唑醇)。应用元素分析、IR光谱及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物的组成及结构进行了表征。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=3.698 9(7)nm,b=0.902 8(2)nm,c=1.122 8(2)nm,β=103.66(3)°,V=3.643 3(13)nm3,Dc=1.432 g.cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=1 624,μ=0.748mm-1。研究了配合物及戊唑醇对烟草赤星病菌和苹果树干腐病菌的抑制作用及对小麦生长调节作用。实验结果表明:配合物不利于小麦的发芽和生长,但具有更优越的杀菌性能。     

三氯化镓席夫碱配合物的合成与晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,利用三氯化镓与水杨醛缩间氯苯胺反应合成了一种新的席夫碱配合物C13H10ClNO·GaCl3。利用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱和X射线衍射单晶结构分析对其进行了表征。单晶结构表明标题配合物晶体属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=17.873(3),b=7.0853(13),c=12.677(2),α=90,β=90,γ=90,V=1605.4(5)3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0283,wR2=0.0649。该配合物中镓以四配位形式存在,形成畸变的四面体结构,配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚氧基]镓、铟化合物的合成及表征

通过2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚、2-(2-苯并噁唑)苯酚与三甲基镓、三甲基铟反应,合成了四个新的金属有机化合物,并用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱及红外光谱等手段对化合物进行了结构表征。对其中一个化合物二甲基[2-(2-苯并噁唑)-4-甲氧基苯酚氧基]镓进行了X-衍射单晶分子结构测定,该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。晶体学常数:a=7.4992(2)Å,b=10.199(2)Å,c=10.905(2)Å,α=110.18(3)°,β=102.23(3)°,γ=9     

席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成及生物活性研究进展

席夫碱及其金属配合物具有独特的抗菌、抗肿瘤和抗氧化等生物活性.为筛选高效低毒的药物,人们合成了大量不同类型的席夫碱及其金属配合物并对其生物活性进行了研究.本文综述了近年来席夫碱及其金属配合物的合成,以及在抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等方面生物活性的研究进展,并为进一步研究其在医药领域的应用提供了信息支持.     

镧三元配合物的合成、热稳定性及生物活性

在甲醇介质中,用La(ClO4)3•nH2O与丙氨酸（CH3CHNH2COOH,简称Ala）及咪唑（C3H4N2,简称Im）或苯并咪唑(C7H6N2,简称BenIm)合成出两个新三元配合物La(Ala)3Im(ClO4)3•3H2O(简称La1)和La(Ala)3BenIm(ClO4)3•H2O(简称La2).对配合物进行了容量分析及元素分析，确定了其组成.通过IR、UV、XRD及TG-DTG、DSC进一步研究了配合物的配位行为及热稳定性.生物活性试验表明该类配合物对5种菌均具有不同程度的抑制作用.     

钒酰腙配合物的合成、结构及生物活性

以酰腙为配体钒的单核、双核配合物因其结构丰富、生物活性多样而引起广泛关注。目前该领域新配合物的合成、表征和生物活性的研究甚为活跃。本文回顾了近年来钒酰腙配合物的研究状况,主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)钒酰腙配合物的合成方法;(2)此类配合物的配位模式;(3)一些单、双核钒酰腙配合物抗变形虫,抗肿瘤,类胰岛素,抑制Na⁺, K⁺-ATP酶,与DNA作用的生物活性。文中着重阐述了钒酰腙化合物的结构和生物活性之间的关系。此外,还提出了钒酰腙配合物研究领域的不足之处并对其今后发展方向进行了展望。     

新型双铜配合物合成,表征及生物活性

合成了９种新的五苯并咪唑甲基二乙三胺双铜配合物，对配合物进行了元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ、ＥＳＲ、磁性等表征。测定了配合物的儿茶酚酶活性及生物活性。配合物的双铜间存在反铁磁相互作用，Ｃｕ—Ｎ键具部分共价性。发现该类配合物具有体外抗癌活性和农药活性。     

稀土与氨基酸固体配合物的合成及生物活性的研究

用稀土硝酸盐与γ－甲基－α氨基戊酸（白氨酸，Ｃ６Ｈ（１３）ＮＯ２）制得了８种组成为ＲＥ（Ｌｅｕ）３（ＮＯ３）３·ｎＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｔ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｙｂ、Ｙ，ｎ＝１～３）的新固体配合物；与δ－胍基－α氨基戊酸（精氨酸，Ｃ６Ｈ（１４）Ｎ４Ｏ２）制得了４种组成为ＲＥ（Ａｒｇ）ｎ（ＮＯ３）３．ｍＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ，ｎ＝２～３，ｍ＝１～３）的新固体配合物。经元素分析、ＩＲ、摩尔电导及核磁共振时配合物进行厂表征。选用部分稀上盐，配合物及氨基酸分别对５种细菌、２种霉菌进行了生物活性试验，证明稀士氨基酸配合物均具有抑菌或杀菌作用。     

Time-resolved micelle-stabilized room-temperature phosphorimetry for simultaneous determination of gallium and indium

Ga(III) and In(III) react with 7-iodo-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acid (Ferron) in the presence of CTAB micelles, forming complexes which exhibit analytically useful room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP). The RTP features of the two complexes are similar and the RTP spectra overlap. However, there is sufficient difference between the two phosphorescence decay rates for both metals to be determined by time-resolved room-temperature phosphorimetry.     

Determination of traces of gallium and indium in ores by electrothermal-atomization atomic absorption spectrometry with matrix modifications

Methods were developed for the determination of gallium and indium in complex ores by electrothermal-atomization atomic absorption Spectrometry using matrix modifications. Nickel and nickel-ammonium sulfate as matrix modifier has enhanced the absorption signals for gallium and indium, respectively, eliminating the matrix interferences to allow their solutions in nitric acid to be used as calibration standards. No matrix separations are necessary. Results are quoted for a variety of black ore samples (Kuroko). The RSDs are 7.0% for gallium and 5.3% for indium at their 10 g/g levels, and the inverse sensitivities are 20 pg of gallium and 38 pg of indium for respective 1% absorption.     

Synthesis of Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes with novel pyridine dicarboxylic acid derivatives and their fluorescence properties

Starting from pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (DPA), a series of novel pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives were synthesized. In these compounds, 4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate (4-HMDPA) and 4-[(bis-carboxymethyl-amino)-methyl]-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (4-BMDPA) were used as multifunctional ligands to coordinate with Tb(III) and Eu(III) and the complexes were prepared. The fluorescence properties of the solid complexes and their solutions were investigated in detail. The results indicated that the weak election-withdrawing group 4-hydroxymethyl in 4-position of pyridine in 4-HMDPA could weaken the fluorescence intensity of the lanthanide complexes. The contradistinctive experimental results showed that the fluorescence intensities of these complexes are related to pH values of the aqueous solutions and the dipole moments of solvent molecules: in the neutral aqueous solutions, the fluorescence intensities of these complexes were strongest, while the dipole moments were lower when the fluorescence intensities were stronger. 4-BMDPA is the better sensitizer and may be used as time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. __________ Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27(3) (in Chinese)     

Recovering Ga(III) from coordination complexes using pyridine 2,6‐dicarboxylic acid chelation ion chromatography

Ion exchange chelation chromatography is an effective means to extract metals from coordination complexes and biological samples; however there is a lack of data to verify the nature of metal complexes that can be successfully analysed using such a procedure. The aim of this study was to assess the capability of pyridine 2,6‐dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) to extract and quantify Ga(III) from a range of environments using standard liquid chromatography apparatus. The PDCA chelation method generated a single Ga(III) peak with a retention time of 2.55 ± 0.02 min, a precision of <2% and a limit of detection of 110 μM. Ga(III) hydroxide complexes (highest stability constant 15.66) were used to successfully cross‐validate the chelation method with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The PDCA assay extracted 96.9 ± 1.2% of the spiked Ga(III) from porcine mucus and 100.7 ± 2.7% from a citrate complex (stability constant 10.02), but only ca 50% from an EDTA complex (stability constant 22.01). These data suggest that PDCA chelation can be considered a suitable alternative to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for Ga(III) quantification from all but the most strongly bound coordinated complexes i.e. a stability constant of <15. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Coordination modes of 2-mercapto-1,3-benzothiazolate in gallium and indium complexes

2-Mercapto-1,3-benzothiazole (mbztH) may act as a chelating or bridging ligand. In this study, reactions of mbztH with Me₃Ga and Me₃In were examined. The products were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, melting point, and molecular weight determinations. Formation of mononuclear chelating complexes Me₂M(mbzt) (M = Ga, In) was observed in solutions. Crystallization of Me₂M(mbzt) yielded uncommon non-symmetrical dinuclear complexes Me₄M₂(mbzt)₂, in which one metal is bonded to two sulfurs and the other to two nitrogens.     

肌肉醇取代苯甲酸盐的合成及生物活性

本文以硫脲和硫酸二甲酯为原料反应生成S-甲基异硫脲硫酸盐,再与2-甲基氨基乙醇反应生成肌肉醇硫酸盐,分离出肌肉醇碱,最后与具有生物活性的取代苯甲酸反应生成了7种肌肉醇取代苯甲酸盐。化合物结构经IR,1H NMR和元素分析进行表征,初步室内生测结果表明该类化合物具有一定的抑菌活性。     

Synthesis,characterization, and biological activities of macrocyclic polyamine complexes

Two new dinuclear macrocyclic complexes, [Ni₂L¹(OAc)]·ClO₄ (1) and [Co₂L²(OAc)]·1.5(ClO₄)·0.5Na·2(CH₃OH) (2) (where H₂L¹ and H₂L² are the condensation products of N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)-4-methoxybenzylamine with 2,6-diformyl-4-brominephenol and 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol in the presence of metal ions, respectively) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectra, elemental analysis, electrospray mass spectra, and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The interactions of the complexes with CT-DNA have been measured by UV-absorption titrations and fluorescence quenching experiments.