对-甲苯乙酮与芳香醛和芳香胺的Mannich反应

Mannich反应是合成新化合物的重要方法 [1] ,其对应的产物 Mannich碱常常具有广泛的生物活性 [2 ] .文献报道 ,对 -甲苯乙酮的 Mannich碱具有抑癌 [3]和麻醉拮抗 [4 ]等生物活性 ,但是文献中对 -甲苯乙酮 Mannich碱的合成却是从胺交换法 [5] 、酮交换法 [6] 、查耳酮与胺的 Michael加成[7] 、Schiff碱与酮的缩合 [8～ 14 ] 、β-内酰胺与有机锂的亲核裂解 [15] 等间接方法得到的 .即使是从直接法合成 ,一般也是甲醛参与的 Mannich反应 .虽然芳香醛和芳香胺同时参与的 Mannich反应已有报道 [16] ,但对 -甲苯乙酮与芳香醛和芳香胺直接进行…     

间硝基苯甲醛或间氯苯甲醛与芳香胺和芳香酮的Mannich反应

间硝基苯甲醛或间氯苯甲醛与芳香胺和芳香酮在20~25℃和催化量的浓盐酸催化下能直接进行Mannich反应, 用一步合成法合成15个1-芳基-3-芳胺基(3-硝基苯基)丙酮。产率为68~87%。产物结构经元素分析, IR, ^1H NMR, MS鉴定。本文还讨论了反应的适宜条件。     

三烯胺催化2,5-二烯酮的远端不对称Mannich反应

利用三烯胺机制活化环状2,5-二烯酮,对远端的不对称Mannich反应进行研究。用手性伯胺催化环状2,5-二烯酮原位生成三烯胺中间体,与苯甲醛和苯胺经三组分一锅法反应获得了7个新型的远端不对称Mannich加成产物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。在最佳反应条件下,收率达87%,对映选择性达78%。     

芳香酮与芳香醛及芳香胺的Mannich反应

醛、酮与芳香醛及芳香胺的 Mannich 反应,文献[1]曾报道在 HCl-EtOH 溶液中苯乙酮及甲醛与芳香胺的 Mannich 反应。本文在此基     

1-取代胺甲基-7,8-二去氢-4-羟基-3,7-二甲氧基-17-甲基-9α,13α,14α-吗啡烷-6-酮的合成

超声波辐射下, 以盐酸青藤碱为原料, 在其A环1-位碳上进行Mannich反应, 合成了2个新的取代胺甲基化合物 1a, 1b. 且由化合物1a与取代芳胺及吗啉通过胺交换反应合成了8个新的取代胺甲基化合物2a～2h. 所有新化合物的结构利用IR, MS, ¹H NMR及NOE差谱进行了表征.     

水相中磷钨酸催化苯乙酮、芳香醛和芳香胺的Mannich反应

以水为溶剂,磷钨酸为催化剂催化芳香酮、芳香醛和芳香胺Mannich反应,合成了一系列的β-氨基酮衍生物.采用水相反应,反应条件温和,操作简单,产率较高,催化剂用量少,且对环境友好.     

新型2,3-二氢-3-芳亚甲基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革的合成及表征

在盐酸和乙醇存在下,苯乙酮、多聚甲醛以及N,N-二甲基甲酰胺进行Mannich反应,得到了Mannich碱;将其和1,2,4-三唑在水中反应,得到含有1,2,4-三唑的苯丙酮;然后,在哌啶和甲苯存在下,苯丙酮和苯甲醛进行羟醛缩合,得到一系列含有1,2,4-三氮唑的查尔酮;最后,在三氟乙酸的催化下,查尔酮和邻氨基硫酚发生亲核取代反应,然后脱水缩合,合成了一系列2,3-二氢-3-芳亚甲基-4-芳基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革.其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS及元素分析确证.     

(2S,5S)-吡咯烷-2,5-二羧酸催化羟基丙酮的不对称Mannich反应

将(2S,5S)-吡咯烷-2,5-二羧酸用于催化羟基丙酮与苯胺和苯甲醛的直接不对称Mannich反应,以较好的收率(64~95%)和最高96% ee得到了syn-1,2-氨基醇化合物。     

含1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪均三氮唑环的Mannich碱的合成及表征

微波辐射下,在冰醋酸中,3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-硫酮1与芳香醛经微波辐射制得相应的中间体Schiff碱2(a~j),然后中间体2与1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪于室温反应制得10个新的Mannich碱3(a~j).合成的10个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证。     

四环素C-2位Mannich反应的研究

报道了四环素C-2位与伯胺、仲胺反应形成Mannich碱的简便方法:四环素盐酸盐在甲醇和水溶液中与伯胺反应,生成二级Mannich碱;四环素在叔丁醇中与仲胺反应,生成三级Mannich碱。合成了10个化合物,其中8个未见报道,并对所合成化合物的结构进行了表征。     

斯德酮与芳香胺的Mannich反应

3－（4－甲基苯甲酰基乙基）斯德酮和3－（3－羟基－3－苯基丙基）斯德酮 可以与芳香胺发生Mannich反应，得到斯德酮与芳香胺的Mannich碱。     

A Novel Method for Biomimetic Synthesis of Mannich Bases

Since the early studies of Mannich, Mannich reaction has become an important tool for the synthesis of new compounds. Mannich bases can be either directly employed or used as intermediates. In this work, the one‐carbon unit transfer reaction of tetrahydrofolate coenzyme was initiated. 1,3‐Dimethylimidazolidine as a new tetrahydrofolate coenzyme model at formaldehyde oxidation level was used to react with ketone having active hydrogen atoms and amine to give the corresponding Mannich base in good yield by a covert Mannich reaction. A novel method for biomimetic synthesis of various Mannich bases is provided.     

A New Investigation of Mannich Reaction

Mannich reaction is widely used for the synthesis of many kinds of compounds1. In the synthesis of the derivatives of styryl ketonic Mannich bases, a one-pot method is used, in which ketone, secondary-amine hydrochloride, paraformaldehyde are refluxed together in alcohol2,3. In most cases the normal Mannich product MA is obtained. But when certain amine is used as the reactant, a side-product IM, instead of MA is obtained. MS and 1HNMR data indicate that compound IM is a new type of Man…     

COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS OF MANNICH BASES IN SOLUTION/POLYMER REAGENT WORKUP

1.INTRODUCTIONCombinatorialsynthesisisapowerfultoolforpreparationanddiscoveryofdrugleads[1].However,becauseofthelackofefficientanalyticalmeanstocharacterizetheintermediatesandsmallamountofbyproductsonthepolymersupportsproducedinsolid-phasesynthesis,manychemistshaveturnedtheirintereststosolution-phasemethodsforlibrarygenerationinsteadofsolid-phasesynthesis[2].Buttheconventionalseparationtechniquescannotmeettherequirementtopurifyeveryproductofasolution-phaselibrary,thusthesolid-phasescavenge…     

硒代吗啉的曼尼希反应

用硒代吗啉与不同的酸组分、醛组分反应得到七个曼尼希反应的产物。     

Synthesis and Reactivity of Mannich Bases. XVIII. Reaction of Dithiocarbamic Acid Salts With Mannich Bases Derived from Ortho-Hydroxyacetophenones

The reaction of Mannich bases derived from ortho-hydroxyacetophenones with N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamic acid salts result in the formation of the corresponding dithiocarbamic acid esters via an amine moiety replacement when the process is conducted in cold water. Attempts to carry out the synthesis in refluxing ethanol-water mixture led to the insertion of carbon sulfide at the C—N bond in Mannich bases. N-Aryldithiocarbamic acid salts afforded on reaction with the above-mentioned Mannich bases only bis-(2-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)ethyl)thioethers.     

新型含取代哌嗪的5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2,4-三唑Mannich碱和双Mannich碱的合成及生物活性

根据药物分子设计的活性基团组合原理,通过在1,2,4-三唑环的5位引入吡啶基,同时在4位芳基亚甲氨基的苯环上引入氟或三氟甲基,设计合成了一系列含氟、吡啶和哌嗪基团的1,2,4-三唑Mannich碱和双Mannich碱类化合物.通过核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)、碳谱(~(13)C NMR)和元素分析确证了目标化合物的结构.生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对油菜具有一定的除草活性;化合物2a,2d和2f(50 mg/L)对苹果轮纹病菌表现出较好的抑制活性,与对照药三唑酮活性相当;化合物2a,2b,2d和2i(180 mg/L)对酮醇酸还原异构酶(KARI酶)表现出了显著的离体抑制活性(抑制率51.7%~88.7%).     

New chiral Mannich adducts of di-tert-butylphenols and a bicyclic imine – Synthesis and antiproliferative activity

Tests of antiproliferative activity of Mannich adducts of aromatic nucleophiles and a chiral bicyclic imine revealed a di-tert-butylphenol derivative as a promising compound for further exploration. To study the influence of substitution pattern and a configuration of stereogenic centers on the inhibition of cancer cell growth, a series of Mannich bases were obtained with a good to high diastereoselectivity from the reaction of the imine and three isomeric di-tert-butylphenols. Six new enantiopure adducts were isolated and fully characterized. Selected derivatives were shown to exhibit an interesting antiproliferative activity comparable to cisplatin.