共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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研究了(蓖麻油-聚乙二醇)聚氨酯/聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸)(PU/P(St-MMA-MAA))互穿聚合物网络(IPN).动态力学性能及透射电镜结果均表明该体系相分离较严重;IPN具有两个玻璃化转变温度,它们有不同程度的内移,形成一定程度分子水平的混合,而IPN(50/50)其分子混合水平较大,互穿缠结程度较高。形成IPN后,其力学性能得以改善。透射电镜结果表明,聚氨酯网的交联密度直接影响IPN的相区尺寸。形成IPN后热稳定性提高,易于降解断链的St-MMA-MAA单体起到了自由基消除剂的作用。 相似文献
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用稀土化合物改性的钛系载体催化剂(SN催化剂)进行苯乙烯和丙烯顺序嵌段共聚合(Sequentialblockcopolymerization)的研究.考察了苯乙烯预聚时间、单体比、外加给电子体(EB)、烷基铝浓度、催化剂浓度和聚合温度等条件对共聚合的影响.发现外加酯(EB)降低了共聚合反应催化活性,在EB/Ti摩尔比为5范围内,外酯有助于提高嵌段共聚物(iPS—b—iPP)中PS段和PP段的等规度及增加苯乙烯链节含量.SN型催化剂对苯乙烯一丙烯嵌段共聚合有较高的催化活性,催化效率在100g聚合物/g-Ti以上.共聚物通过溶剂革取分级除去均聚物后,所得嵌段共聚物中苯乙烯链节含量可在15~85mol%之间调节.其结构表征续见第II报. 相似文献
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聚环氧氯丙烷聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯)IPN的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改变聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯)(P(MMA-co-St)中甲基丙烯酸甲酯的含量(W_(MMA)),通过一步法合成出聚环氧氯丙烷聚氨酯(PU(PECH)/P(MMA-co-St)IPN.DSC、TEM和动态粘弹谱研究结果表明:当P(MMA-co-St)中W_(MMA)大于0.6时,IPN仅有一个Tg;当W_(MMA)小于0.4时,IPN有2个T_g,TEM上出现相区,P(MMA-co-St)溶度参数(δ)及δ的氢键作用分量(δh)与相态、力学性能有密切关系。 相似文献
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报道用稀土化合物改性的钛系截体催化剂(SN催化剂)进行苯乙烯和丙烯顺序嵌段共聚合(Sequentialblockcopolymerization)的研究,通过对初生嵌段共聚产物进行溶剂萃取与分级,并用13C-NMR、WAXD.DSC,DMA和电子显微镜进行表征,推断共聚物为具有等规聚苯乙烯链和等规聚丙烯链段的A-B型二嵌段共聚物,且各段均能结晶。发现嵌段共聚物比相应的均聚物具有较好的综合力学性能和热性能,而且对iPS/iPP共混具有良好的增容作用。 相似文献
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聚己内酯(PCL)和丙烯腈-苯乙烯无规共聚物(SAN)的共混物的相容性和形态曾被广泛研究[1~4].PCL的结晶形成球晶结构,其和SAN共混,在熔体中结晶时不但可观察到Mal-tese十字消光,而且存在非常明显的明暗交替的周期性环带状结构,称之为“环... 相似文献
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A series of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) based on styrenic triblock copolymer, polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b-polystyrene (SBS), and random copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (nBA) were prepared. Corresponding semi-IPNs of the same composition without a crosslinking agent were also synthesized for comparison, and toluene was used as a common solvent to investigate the influence of the presence of the common solvent during the IPN synthesis. Throughout the compositions of IPNs tested, SBS appears to form a continuous phase and the domain size decreases gradually with the increase in SBS concentration. IPNs are found to have finer domain sizes than semi-IPNs because of the higher intermixing between polymers. The microstructure of SBS could be observed using highly magnified transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The dynamic mechanical behavior of the IPNs shows the inward shifting of two glass transition peaks, corresponding to polybutadiene phase of SBS and p(MMA–co-nBA) phase respectively, which indicates enhanced intermixing. The increase in loss tangent of styrene blocks of SBS by the addition of common solvent indicates the structural change of the microstructure in SBS, and this structural change can also be confirmed through the observation of the morphology of SBS-rich phase with higher magnification. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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研究了不同组成的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)的相形态与粘弹弛豫.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征了SBS的形态,结果显示,几种SBS均呈层状结构,随着苯乙烯含量的降低,聚苯乙烯(PS)相的尺寸稍有减小,而聚丁二烯(PB)相尺寸明显增大.用动态流变学方法考察了不同温度下SBS嵌段大分子的弛豫行为,结果表明,苯乙烯含量减少,PS相玻璃化转变和有序-无序转变温度均降低;苯乙烯含量少的,在有序-无序转变过程中呈现出高且宽的损耗峰,表明有序-无序转变过程中能量的耗散主要由两相溶合时分子链间的内摩擦所决定,分子链越长,内摩擦越大,能量耗散越大. 相似文献
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mall-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)techniques were applied to measure the phase dimensions of thermoplastic IPN based on SBS and styrene-methacrylate Ionomer via statistical treatment.Correlation lengths of 1.3-3.0nm were found..Specific surface areas ranged from 145000 to 360000m2/kg.The SAXS results corresponded to the lower range of the transmission electron microscopy dimensions.The two techniques have different systematic errors and measure somewhat diffferent aspects of the morphology;therefore,comparisons are useful. 相似文献
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用紫外光聚合方法制备出一系列端乙烯基聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯(PEAPU)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)AB交联聚合物(ABCP)。用粘弹谱仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和平衡溶胀法研究了AB交联聚合物的动态力学性能、玻璃化转变温度、形态和交联密度、观察到相应于聚氨酯和PMMA相两个玻璃化转变温度,TEM照片中的微相分离是更明显的,ABCP中的两个T_g内移表明,两种成分的化学交联增加了相互的可混性、与ABCP具有相同组成的IPN有比ABCP大得多的相区。氢键能够影响ABCP的相容性、形态和动态力学性能。 相似文献
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R. Y. F. Liu Y. S. Hu M. R. Hibbs D. M. Collard D. A. Schiraldi A. Hiltner E. Baer 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):289-307
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was blended with a frustrated liquid‐crystalline polymer, poly(ethylene terephthalate‐co‐4,4′‐bibenzoate) (PETBB55), in the weight ratio 70:30. Under the melt conditions used for blending, NMR analysis showed that some transesterification had occurred. Accordingly, the blended product resembled a blocky copolymer more closely than it did a physical blend. A random copolymer with the same composition was synthesized for comparison. The study examined the effect of the comonomer distribution (blocky vs random) on the thermal behavior and oxygen transport properties of the glassy and cold‐drawn polymers. The glass‐transition temperatures and the crystallization behavior suggested that the PETBB55 blocks phase‐separated as very small domains. Higher levels of orientation, as indicated by higher densities and higher trans glycol fractions, were achieved by the cold drawing of the blocky copolymer. It was speculated that the cold drawing of the blocky copolymer at temperatures up to the glass‐transition temperature of the PETBB55 blocks produced highly oriented PETBB55 domains. Constraints imposed by connections between PET and the PETBB55 blocks prevented the relaxation of the continuous PET phase, even at temperatures well above the glass‐transition temperature of the PET blocks. In this sense, the blocky copolymer embodied the concept of a self‐reinforcing polymer. As a result, an improved oxygen barrier was obtained over a wider range of cold‐draw temperatures with the blocky copolymer. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 289–307, 2003 相似文献
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交联对聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯交联聚合物的力学阻尼、相容性及形态的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用紫外光聚合方法制备出一系列端乙烯基聚己二酸乙二醇酯聚氨酯(PEAPU)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)AB交联聚合物(ABCP)。用粘弹谱仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和平衡溶胀法研究了AB交联聚合物的动态力学性能、玻璃化转变温度、形态和交联密度、观察到相应于聚氨酯和PMMA相两个玻璃化转变温度,TEM照片中的微相分离是更明显的,ABCP中的两个T_g内移表明,两种成分的化学交联增加了相互的可混性、与ABCP具有相同组成的IPN有比ABCP大得多的相区。氢键能够影响ABCP的相容性、形态和动态力学性能。 相似文献
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The morphology structure and glass transition behavior of polybutadiene-based polyuretha-ne/polystyrene (or polymethyl methacrylate) interpenetrating polymer network (PU(HTPB)/ PSt-IPN, PU(HTPB)/PMMA-IPN) were investigated by TEM and DSC. TEM showed that the phase inversion of PU(HTPB)/PSt-IPN occurred in the concentration of 25% PU(HTPB), and the size of dispersed phase domains of the IPN formed was smaller in the concentration about 50% PU(HTPB). Increasing DVB content or proportion of NCO to OH enhanced in-terpenetration of two components. All of IPN samples exhibited special cellular structure. According to the fact that PU(HTPB) was formed first,a formation mechanism of the struc-ture was proposed. 相似文献
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蓖麻油聚氨酯/聚取代乙烯互穿网络聚合物作为带锈涂料及粘合剂的可能性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在室温用氧化还原引发剂将蓖麻油、甲苯二异氰酸酯及取代乙烯合成了蓖麻油聚氨酯/聚取代乙烯互穿网络聚合物(IPN),研究了不同组成对带锈铁板搭接剪切强度的影响。指出搭接剪切强度随取代乙烯均聚物的玻璃化温度增加而增。NCO/OH之比愈大,搭接剪切强度也愈大。以蓖麻油聚氨酯/(丙烯腈-苯乙烯)共聚物的反应液作为带锈铁板的涂料,其涂膜性能良好。用扫描电镜观察了此种涂料与带锈铁板的结合状态,并讨论其成因。 相似文献