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根据介质的力学性能,正如Cowin及Nunziato一样,导出多孔弹性层覆盖在多孔弹性半空间上时,研究其刚性边界对扭转表面波传播的影响.导出了速度方程并对其结果进行了讨论.发现介质中可能存在两类扭转表面波阵面,而Dey等(Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering,2003,6(4):241-249.)给出的没有刚性边界面时,存在3类扭转表面波阵面.研究还揭示,多孔弹性层中Love波也可能随同扭转表面波一起存在.值得注意的是,刚性边界面多孔弹性层中Love波的相速度,不同于自由边界面多孔弹性层中的相速度.实际观察到扭转波的色散性,以及速度随着振荡频率的增大而减小. 相似文献
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利用Christoffel方程的方法研究了带有初应力的半无限大压电介质中的表面波.基于带有初应力的压电介质的控制方程和本构方程,构建带有初应力的Christoffel方程.再结合半空间应力自由的表面条件和电学的边界条件,得到了电学开路和电学短路时表面波的波速方程.这些结果可以为新型压电介质表面波器件的研究提供重要的理论依据. 相似文献
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研究了覆盖在非均匀半无限空间上的非均匀地壳层中,扭转表面波传播的可能性.地壳层的非均匀性随着厚度线性变化,非均匀半无限空间的非均匀性表现为3种类型,即指数型、二次型和双曲型.采用封闭形式,可以分别推导出上述3种类型非均匀性的色散方程.对于覆盖在半空间上的同一地壳层,色散方程与经典案例的方程一致.研究发现,随着非均匀地壳层中密度线性变化的非均匀参数的增大,相速度减小,而由刚度引起的非均匀因素对相速度的影响相反. 相似文献
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研究初应力下含磁电弹覆盖层的半无限大功能梯度磁电弹介质中Love波的传播问题.在电磁学开路和短路的边界条件下,基于初应力下功能梯度磁电弹材料的运动方程,应力自由的表面条件和连续的界面条件得到了Love波的波速方程,为功能梯度磁电弹材料表面波器件的发展提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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为揭示层理页岩强度各向异性对水平井井壁坍塌压力的影响规律,对取自四川盆地龙马溪组页岩钻井不同层理角度的岩芯,通过岩芯观测、偏光显微镜、扫描电镜试验分别从宏观和微观角度研究了页岩层理特征,并基于单轴抗压强度研究了页岩强度各向异性特征.层理结构发育导致页岩呈现出显著的各向异性特征,粗略地将页岩视为各向同性体及简单采用Mohr-Coulomb准则作为破坏判据,使得预测的维持井壁稳定的坍塌压力不能满足安全钻井的需要.该文在研究层理地层岩石力学特性的基础上,采用横观各向同性地层井周应力分析模型,研究了弹性模量及地应力各向异性比对井周应力的影响;并结合考虑中间主应力的Mogi-Coulomb判据,分析了井壁坍塌压力对弹性模量E和Poisson(泊松)比ν各向异性比值变化的敏感性.实例分析结果表明:弹性模量和水平地应力各向异性比值的变化会对井周应力产生较大影响;Poisson比各向异性对井壁坍塌压力没有明显影响,而弹性模量比值的变化对井壁坍塌压力影响较大;横观各向同性地层中井壁坍塌压力与储层水平和垂直方向的硬脆性强弱关系有关,弹性力学参数各向异性既有可能利于井壁稳定,也可能更易导致井壁的剪切破坏;在实际工程中应根据储层岩石水平和垂直方向的硬脆性强弱关系,确定安全钻井液密度窗口.该结果对现场施工具有很好的指导意义. 相似文献
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根据黄筑平等人提出的基于“3个构形”的表/界面能理论,研究了热弹性纳米复合材料的有效性质,重点讨论了残余界面应力对纳米尺度夹杂填充的热弹性复合材料有效热膨胀系数的影响.首先,给出了由第一类Piola-Kirchhoff界面应力表示的热弹性界面本构关系和Lagrange描述下的Young-Laplace方程;其次,采用Hashin复合球作为代表性体积单元,推导了在参考构形下复合球内部由残余界面应力诱导的残余弹性场,并进一步计算了从参考构形到当前构形的变形场;最后,基于以上计算得到了热弹性复合材料有效体积模量和有效热膨胀系数的解析表达式.研究表明,残余表/界面应力对复合材料的热膨胀系数有重要影响. 相似文献
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The propagation of torsional waves in a prestressed compound (bi-layered) hollow circular cylinder is in vestigated within the frame work of a piecewise homogeneous body model, with the use of a three-dimensional linerized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies. The elasticity relations for components of the compound cylinder are obtained from the Murnaghan potential. Numerical investigations are performed for bronze and steel. According to the results obtained, the effect of variations in the geometric (the ratio between the thickness of the cylinder and its inner radius) and mechanical parameters on the dispersion curves are analyzed. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 103–116, January–February, 2008. 相似文献
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** Email: y.fu{at}keele.ac.uk*** Email: d.w.brookes{at}keele.ac.uk We present an explicit expression for the surface-impedancetensor associated with a compressible monoclinic elastic materialin a state of plane strain. Among a wide range of applications,such an explicit expression can, for instance, be used to writedown an explicit secular equation for the surface or interfacialwave speed, and an explicit bifurcation condition for surfaceor interfacial wrinkling. A previously known quartic secularequation for the surface-wave speed is recovered as a by-product. 相似文献
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Yoshiaki Fukuma 《Geometriae Dedicata》1999,74(1):37-47
Let (X,L) be a quasi-polarized surface over the complex number field. In this paper, we classified quasi-polarized surfaces (X,L) with g(L)=q(X), (X)=2, and h0(L)>0. 相似文献
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本文利用几何直纹面及曲线上秩-2局部自由层的一些性质,讨论射影空间中的直纹面一些特性,给出了非正则直纹面次数的下界并讨论了个维射影空间中次数接近下界的非正则直纹面的结构,如奇点集的结构,底曲线的结构及纤维束次数等,完全确定了这类曲面的几何结构。 相似文献
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Yoshiaki Fukuma 《Geometriae Dedicata》1998,69(2):189-206
Let (X,L) be a polarized surface. If h0(L)>0, then g(L) q(X). In our previous papers, we classified polarized surfaces (X,L) with g(L)=q(X) and h0(L)>0. In this paper, we classify polarized surfaces (X,L) with g(L)=q(X)+1, h0(L)>0, and (X) 0. 相似文献
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We consider non-adiabatic combustion waves arising from a two-step exothermic system. Our previous work showed that in certain parameter regions, the combustion wave can evolve to the “fast” solution branch, the “slow” solution branch or diffuse to the ambient temperature (extinction wave). Here, we are interested to find critical initial temperature profiles which evolve to these three types of steady solutions. For a particular family of temperature profiles, we construct a weight function which can be used to predict which of these three types of waves an initial temperature profile will evolve to. 相似文献
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We prove asymptotically tight bounds on the difference between the maximum degree and the minimum degree of a simple graph in terms of its order and of the maximum difference between the degrees of adjacent vertices. Examples showing tightness and a conjecture are presented. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 41: 18–23, 2002 相似文献
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When one considers the spatial aspects of a cyclic predator–prey interaction, ecological events such as invasions can generate periodic travelling waves (PTWs)—sometimes known as wavetrains. In certain instances PTWs may destabilise into spatio-temporal irregularity due to convective type instabilities, which permit a fixed width band of PTWs to develop behind the propagating invasion front. In this paper, we detail how one can locate this transition when one has unequal predator and prey dispersal rates. We do this by using absolute stability theory combined with a recent derivation of the amplitude of PTWs behind invasion. This work is applicable to a wide range of reaction–diffusion type predator–prey models, but in this paper we apply it to a specific set of equations (the Leslie–May model). We show that the width of PTW band increases/decreases when the ratio of prey and predator dispersal rates is large/small. 相似文献
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We study the travelling wave problem
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