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1.
P. Ding 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,137(2):4645-4653
Let p be a prime number, n be a positive integer, and ƒ(x) = axk + bx. We put
where e(t) = exp(2πit). This special exponential sum has been widely studied in connection with Waring’s problem. We write n in the form n
= Qk + r, where 0 ≤ r ≤ k − 1 and Q ≥ 0. Let α = ord
p(k), β = ord
p(k − 1), and θ = ord
p(b). We define
and J = [ζ]. Moreover, we denote V = min(Q, J). Improving the preceding result, we establish the theorem. Theorem. Let k ≥ 2 and n ≥ 2. If p > 2, then
. An example showing that this result is best possible is given. Bibliography: 15 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 322, 2005, pp. 63–75. 相似文献
2.
Complete moment and integral convergence for sums of negatively associated random variables 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For a sequence of identically distributed negatively associated random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} with partial sums Sn = ∑i=1^n Xi, n ≥ 1, refinements are presented of the classical Baum-Katz and Lai complete convergence theorems. More specifically, necessary and sufficient moment conditions are provided for complete moment convergence of the form ∑n≥n0 n^r-2-1/pq anE(max1≤k≤n|Sk|^1/q-∈bn^1/qp)^+〈∞to hold where r 〉 1, q 〉 0 and either n0 = 1,0 〈 p 〈 2, an = 1,bn = n or n0 = 3,p = 2, an = 1 (log n) ^1/2q, bn=n log n. These results extend results of Chow and of Li and Spataru from the indepen- dent and identically distributed case to the identically distributed negatively associated setting. The complete moment convergence is also shown to be equivalent to a form of complete integral convergence. 相似文献
3.
4.
Jiong Sheng LI Jian Hua YIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1133-1138
Let σ(k, n) be the smallest even integer such that each n-term positive graphic sequence with term sum at least σ(k, n) can be realized by a graph containing a clique of k + 1 vertices. Erdos et al. (Graph Theory, 1991, 439-449) conjectured that σ(k, n) = (k - 1)(2n- k) + 2. Li et al. (Science in China, 1998, 510-520) proved that the conjecture is true for k 〉 5 and n ≥ (k2) + 3, and raised the problem of determining the smallest integer N(k) such that the conjecture holds for n ≥ N(k). They also determined the values of N(k) for 2 ≤ k ≤ 7, and proved that [5k-1/2] ≤ N(k) ≤ (k2) + 3 for k ≥ 8. In this paper, we determine the exact values of σ(k, n) for n ≥ 2k+3 and k ≥ 6. Therefore, the problem of determining σ(k, n) is completely solved. In addition, we prove as a corollary that N(k) -= [5k-1/2] for k ≥6. 相似文献
5.
Aleksandar Ivić 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2004,2(4):494-508
Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of
. If
with
, then we obtain
. We also show how our method of proof yields the bound
, where T
1/5+ε≤G≪T, T<t
1<...<t
R
≤2T, t
r
+1−t
r
≥5G (r=1, ..., R−1). 相似文献
6.
NOTES ON GLAISHER'S CONGRUENCES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HONG Shaofang 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2000,21(1):33-38
Let p be an odd prime and let n≥1,k≥0 and r be integers,denote by Bk the kth Bernoulli number,It is proved that(i) If r≥1 is odd and suppose 1≥r+4,then ∑j=1^p-1 1/(np+j)^r=-(2n+1)r(r+1)/2(r+2)Bp-r-2p^2(mod p^3).(ii)If r≥2 is even and suppose p≥r+3, then p-1∑j=1 1/(np+j)^r=r/r+1Bv-r-1p(mod P^2).(iii) p-1∑j=1 1/(np+j)p-2=-(2n+1)p(mod P^2).This result generalizes the Glaisher‘s congruence. As a corollary, a generalization of the Wolsten-holme‘s theorem is obtained. 相似文献
7.
Recently, Girstmair and Schoissengeier studied the asymptotic behavior of the arithmetic mean of Dedekind sums
, as N → ∞. In this paper we consider the arithmetic mean of weighted differences of Dedekind sums in the form
, where
is a continuous function with
,
runs over
, the set of Farey fractions of order Q in the unit interval [0,1] and
are consecutive elements of
. We show that the limit lim
Q→∞
A
h
(Q) exists and is independent of h. 相似文献
8.
We prove the existence of positive symmetric solutions to the semilinear elliptic problem
in both the radial case N = k ≥ 3 and the cylindrical case N ≥ k + 3 ≥ 6. The potential V is measurable, positive and it is only required to satisfy a mild integrability condition. The nonlinearity is continuous
and has a doublepower behavior, super-critical near the origin and sub-critical at infinity. If f is odd, we show that the radial problem has infinitely many solutions. In proving these results we exploit the compactness
of suitable restrictions of the embedding
Supported by MIUR, project “Variational Methods and Nonlinear Differential Equations”. 相似文献
9.
Benjamin Enriquez 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2007,13(3):391-463
We develop a cyclotomic analogue of the theory of associators. Using a trigonometric version of the universal KZ equations,
we prove the formality of a morphism , where B
n
1 is a braid group of type B. The formality isomorphism depends algebraically on a series ΨKZ, the “KZ pseudotwist”. We study the scheme of pseudotwists and show that it is a torsor under a group GTM(N, k), mapping to Drinfeld’s group GT(k), and whose Lie algebra is isomorphic to its associated graded (N, k). We prove that Ihara’s subgroup GTK of the Grothendieck–Teichmüller group, defined using distribution relations, in fact
coincides with it. We show that the subscheme of pseudotwists satisfying distribution relations is a subtorsor. We study the
corresponding analogue (N, k) of (N, k); it is a graded Lie algebra with an action of , and we give a lower bound for the character of its space of generators.
相似文献
10.
Sun Zhonghua Qi Wenfeng 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,22(4):469-477
Let Z/(pe) be the integer residue ring modulo pe with p an odd prime and integer e ≥ 3. For a sequence (a) over Z/(pe), there is a unique p-adic decomposition (a) = (a)0 (a)1·p … (a)e-1 ·pe-1, where each (a)i can be regarded as a sequence over Z/(p), 0 ≤ i ≤ e - 1. Let f(x) be a primitive polynomial over Z/(pe) and G' (f(x), pe) the set of all primitive sequences generated by f(x) over Z/(pe). For μ(x) ∈ Z/(p)[x] with deg(μ(x)) ≥ 2 and gcd(1 deg(μ(x)),p- 1) = 1,set ψe-1 (x0, x1,…, xe-1) = xe-1·[ μ(xe-2) ηe-3 (x0, x1,…, xe-3)] ηe-2 (x0, x1,…, xe-2),which is a function of e variables over Z/(p). Then the compressing map ψe-1: G'(f(x),pe) → (Z/(p))∞,(a) (→)ψe-1((a)0, (a)1,… ,(a)e-1) is injective. That is, for (a), (b) ∈ G' (f(x), pe), (a) = (b) if and only if ψe - 1 ((a)0, (a)1,… , (a)e - 1) =ψe - 1 ((b)0,(b)1,… ,(b)e-1). As for the case of e = 2, similar result is also given. Furthermore, if functions ψe-1 and ψe-1 over Z/(p) are both of the above form and satisfy ψe-1((a)0,(a)1,… ,(a)e-1) = ψe-1((b)0,(b)1,… ,(b)e-1) for (a),(b) ∈ G'(f(x),pe), the relations between (a) and (b), ψe-1 and ψe-1 are discussed. 相似文献
11.
V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1557-1573
We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L
∞, ∞
r
(R), namely,
where φ
r
is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L
∞
r
, namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008. 相似文献
12.
D. R. Heath-Brown 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2010,171(6):813-823
Subject to the abc-conjecture, we improve the standard Weyl estimate for cubic exponential sums in which the argument is a
quadratic irrational. Specifically. we show that
?n \leqslant N e( an3 ) << e, aN\tfrac57 + e \sum\limits_{n \leqslant N} {e\left( {\alpha {n^3}} \right){ \ll_{\varepsilon, \alpha }}{N^{\tfrac{5}{7} + \varepsilon }}} 相似文献
13.
I. M. Prats’ovyta 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2009,61(7):1137-1150
We present expansions of real numbers in alternating s-adic series (1 < s ∈ N), in particular, s-adic Ostrogradskii series of the first and second kind. We study the “geometry” of this representation of numbers and solve
metric and probability problems, including the problem of structure and metric-topological and fractal properties of the distribution
of the random variable
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