共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
X光探伤电视系统虽然具备节省X光软片和可在线探伤等优点以外,还存在着图像分辨率不很高的问题。其图像分辨率不很高的主要原因是由于X光所激发的二次射线造成的,这是一种随机的噪声干扰。利用在计算机图像处理中的叠加平均法可有效的去除这种噪声干扰,从而提高X光探伤电视的图像分辨率。电视图像的数字化需要高速的信号采集系统。用硬件构成的图像存贮体可实现高速的图像信号采集,并结合开窗口技术使得X光探伤电视的成本降低,为高分辨率X光探伤电视的广泛应用创造了有利的条件。这些对保证产品质量具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
3.
基于优化的迭代法,可以结合压缩感知和低秩矩阵等稀疏优化技术高精度地重建图像.其中,总变差最小(total variation minimization,TV)模型是一种简单有效的优化模型.传统的约束TV模型,使用数据保真项为约束项,TV正则项为目标函数.本文研究TV约束的、数据分离最小(TV constrained,data divergence minimization,TVcDM)新型TV模型及其求解算法.详细推导了TVcDM模型的Chambolle-Pock(CP)算法,验证了模型及算法的正确性;分析了算法的收敛行为;评估了模型的稀疏重建能力;分析了模型参数的选择对重建的影响及算法参数对收敛速率的影响.研究表明,TVcDM模型有高精度稀疏重建能力;TVcDM-CP算法确保收敛,但迭代过程中有振荡现象;TV限对重建有重要影响,参数值过大会引入噪声而过小会模糊图像细节;算法参数的不同选取会导致不同的收敛速率. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
PurposeSingle image super-resolution (SR) is highly desired in many fields but obtaining it is often technically limited in practice. The purpose of this study was to propose a simple, rapid and robust single image SR method in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (MRI).MethodsThe idea is based on the mathematical formulation of the intrinsic link in k-space between a given (modulus) low-resolution (LR) image and the desired SR image. The method consists of two steps: 1) estimating the low-frequency k-space data of the desired SR image from a single LR image; 2) reconstructing the SR image using the estimated low-frequency and zero-filled high-frequency k-space data. The method was evaluated on digital phantom images, physical phantom MR images and real brain MR images, and compared with existing SR methods.ResultsThe proposed SR method exhibited a good robustness by reaching a clearly higher PSNR (25.77dB) and SSIM (0.991) averaged over different noise levels in comparison with existing edge-guided nonlinear interpolation (EGNI) (PSNR=23.78dB, SSIM=0.983), zero-filling (ZF) (PSNR=24.09dB, SSIM=0.985) and total variation (TV) (PSNR=24.54dB, SSIM=0.987) methods while presenting the same order of computation time as the ZF method but being much faster than the EGNI or TV method. The average PSNR or SSIM over different slice images of the proposed method (PSNR=26.33 dB or SSIM=0.955) was also higher than the EGNI (PSNR=25.07dB or SSIM=0.952), ZF (PSNR=24.97dB or SSIM=0.950) and TV (PSNR=25.70dB or SSIM=0.953) methods, demonstrating its good robustness to variation in anatomical structure of the images. Meanwhile, the proposed method always produced less ringing artifacts than the ZF method, gave a clearer image than the EGNI method, and did not exhibit any blocking effect presented in the TV method. In addition, the proposed method yielded the highest spatial consistency in the inter-slice dimension among the four methods.ConclusionsThis study proposed a fast, robust and efficient single image SR method with high spatial consistency in the inter-slice dimension for clinical MR images by estimating the low-frequency k-space data of the desired SR image from a single spatial modulus LR image. 相似文献
8.
电视经纬仪跟踪测量中运动目标快速识别定位算法 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
为解决电视经纬仪跟踪测量系统中对运动目标快速识别定位的要求,在深入分析运动目标特性和电视经纬仪跟踪测量系统特点的基础上,利用经纬仪角度变化信息,对运动目标图像序列进行帧间差值计算以获得目标残差图,并基于残差图提出了一种新型的运动目标快速识别方法,大大减少了运算量. 结合中值滤波和图像二值化,实现了运动目标的快速定位. 通过对目标实测图像序列的实验, 结果证明:该算法具有快速、稳定、有效等优点,能够满足电视经纬仪跟踪测量系统对运动目标快速识别定位的要求. 相似文献
9.
10.
H. Schmalfuss 《Optics Communications》1976,17(3):245-246
Holographic observations through moving fog yield better images than ordinary photography does. Previously, holography through fog suffered from a time delay caused by the photographic development process of the hologram plate. Now we use the cathode of a TV tube for recording temporarily an image plane hologram of the object. This hologram is reconstructed at TV speed by means of an electronic high pass filter. The reconstructed image on the monitor is far superior over an ordinary image taken through the same fog. 相似文献
11.
基于Cycle Spinning Contourlet变换和总变分最小化的遥感图像去噪算法(英文) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对大部分已有的遥感图像去噪算法在去噪的同时不能有效的保留细节和增强边缘,提出了一种基于Cycle Spinning Contourlet变换和总变分最小化的图像去噪新算法.该算法依据了Cycle Spinning Contourlet变换能够很好的保留原始图像的细节和纹理信息,而总变分最小化方法具有在去噪的同时增强图像边缘的特性,因此使用所提出的融合规则对两种算法去噪后的图像进行融合能够取得更好的增强效果.通过对比,实验结果表明该算法不仅能在很大程度上削弱分别由平移不变Contourlet变换和总变分最小化的图像去噪方法产生的伪吉布斯现象和阶梯效应,而且视觉效果和PSNR值均优于其它方法,同时该算法能够保留更多的光谱信息,因此该算法是一种有效的遥感图像去噪算法. 相似文献
12.
针对很多已有的遥感图像去噪算法去噪的同时存在不能有效的保留细节和增强边缘的问题,提出了一种基于Cycle Spinning Contourlet变换和总变分最小化的图像去噪新算法。该算法依据了Cycle Spinning Contourlet变换能够很好的保留原始图像的细节和纹理信息,而总变分最小化方法具有在去噪的同时增强图像边缘的特性,因此使用所提出的融合规则对两种算法去噪后的图像进行融合能够取得更好的增强效果。通过对比,实验结果表明该算法不仅能在很大程度上削弱分别由平移不变Contourlet变换和总变分最小化的图像去噪方法产生的伪吉布斯现象和阶梯效应,而且视觉效果和PSNR值均优于其它方法,同时该算法能够保留更多的光谱信息,因此该算法是一种有效的遥感图像去噪算法。 相似文献
13.
A laser acoustooptical system for projecting TV images onto a large-area screen is developed and produced. A copper-vapor laser with an average power of 20 W is used in it as a radiation source. Images are formed by using green and orange spectral lines. The exposure of a whole TV line on a screen in a time corresponding to the laser pulse duration is the principle governing the operation of the system. A TV line is formed by an acoustooptical modulator (AOM) designed on the basis of a paratellurite (TeO2) crystal. Frame scanning of an image is performed by using an electromagnetic galvanometer. A high line and frame resolution of about 2000×1000 pixels in the TV standard is obtained. The system makes it possible to form a TV image of size greater than 20 m2 with brightness of about 50 cd/m2 at a distance of 20 to 100 m. Operating principles of the system and requirements imposed on the laser, the AOM, and other elements are considered. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
We present a maximum likelihood (ML) deconvolution algorithm with bandwidth and total variation (TV) constraints for degraded image due to atmospheric turbulence. The bandwidth limit function is estimated in view of optical system parameters and Fourier optical theory. With the aid of bandwidth and TV minimization as compelling constraints, the algorithm can not only suppress noise effectively but also restrict the bandwidth of point-spread function (PSF) that may lead to trivial solution. Compared with the conventional ML method, the proposed algorithm is able to restore a noise-free image, and the detailed texture is better than that of ML. 相似文献
17.
In this paper, we propose a fast proximity point algorithm and apply it to total
variation (TV) based image restoration. The novel method is derived from the idea
of establishing a general proximity point operator framework based on which new
first-order schemes for total variation (TV) based image restoration have been proposed.
Many current algorithms for TV-based image restoration, such as Chambolle's projection
algorithm, the split Bregman algorithm, the Bermúdez-Moreno algorithm, the Jia-Zhao
denoising algorithm, and the fixed point algorithm, can be viewed as special cases of the
new first-order schemes. Moreover, the convergence of the new algorithm has been analyzed
at length. Finally, we make comparisons with the split Bregman algorithm which is one of
the best algorithms for solving TV-based image restoration at present. Numerical
experiments illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
18.
针对高能闪光照相投影图像消模糊难度大的问题,提出了一种基于全变分正则化的消模糊图像重建算法,该算法根据闪光照相的成像特点,将客体的纵向截面作为一个整体来进行建模,并在重建方程中考虑了模糊因素,然后采用全变分范数作为正则项,构建了用于消模糊图像重建的展平泛函,将消模糊图像重建问题转化为能量泛函极小化问题,通过固定点迭代算法求解图像重建问题的最小化解。数值模拟结果表明:该算法由于考虑了闪光照相成像时的图像模糊因素,在重建时能够较好地消除模糊对重建结果的影响,在抑制噪声的同时能较好地保持图像的边缘信息,有利于提高重建图像的质量。 相似文献
19.
20.
A cheap real-time picture memory used for matching TV camera and TV monitor is described. The structure is very simple. It is able to do real-time accessing of video pictures and 256×256 picture elements with 4 bits of gray levels are used. The width of picture element is within 180ns. 相似文献