低强度He-Ne激光照射巨噬细胞对其免疫活性的影响

利用新型化学发光试剂MCLA,通过光学方法,并改变激光功率和照射时间研究了低强度HeNe激光照射巨噬细胞对其免疫活性影响实验结果表明,巨噬细胞在适当的激光功率和照射剂量下可大大提高其免疫活性,而过大或过小的激光功率或照射剂量则不能激活其免疫活性的显著提高,甚至产生明显的抑制效应.     

He-Ne激光对小麦幼苗增强UV-B辐射损伤修复的影响

采用He-Ne激光(5mW/mm²)来辐照处理经增强UV-B(10.8kJ·m^-2·d^-1)辐射损伤的小麦幼苗,通过荧光光谱测定其中双链DNA(dsDNA)的含量,分析研究了He-Ne激光对小麦DNAUV-B损伤的切除修复的影响和机制,以探明激光对UV-B损伤的修复途径及机制.结果表明:He-Ne激光能明显增强UV-B辐射处理后小麦种子的萌发力;小麦对UV-B辐射损伤具有一定的切除修复能力,切除修复的高峰期发生在UV-B辐射后4～6h内;He-Ne激光主要通过促进小麦的切除修复途径影响小麦对UV-B损伤的修复,而且能增强小麦的切除修复能力,其促进作用在修复高峰期(5h)表现尤为明显.     

He-Ne激光对增强UV-B辐射拟南芥抗氧化系统的损伤修复

以培养6周左右的拟南芥为材料,采用UV-B辐射（剂量1 KJ/m2/d）和He-Ne激光器（波长632.8 nm,输出功率5 mW·mm2,辐照时间60 s）对材料进行处理,分成CK（没有经过UV-B或激光辐照）组、B(UV-B辐射)组、BL（UV-B和激光复合处理）组和L（激光辐照）组4个不同处理组.结果表明:增强的UV-B辐射拟南芥幼苗导致MDA(Malondialdehyde)、超氧阴离子含量升高,GSH(Glutathione)含量降低,PAL(phenylalanine ammomia-lyase)、CAT(catalase)和APX(ascorbate peroxidase)活性升高,SOD(supemxide dismutas)活性降低.单独He-Ne激光处理使MDA、超氧阴离子含量降低,GSH的含量升高,SOD、APX、CAT的活性升高,PAL的活性降低.UV-B辐射后再用He-Ne激光进行后处理,发现与单独UV-B辐照处理相比,MDA、超氧阴离子含量降低,GSH含量升高,SOD、APX、CAT的活性升高了,PAL的活性降低了.因此激光在一定程度上提高了拟南芥叶片抗氧化能力,在此基础上讨论了其可能的形成机理.     

低强度激光辐照HeLa细胞诱导增殖效应的可见光谱特性

比较研究了可见波段405,514,633和785nm低强度激光辐照HeLa细胞的促增殖效应。实验采用100和1 000J.m-2两种有效能量密度的可见光波辐照细胞,照射后24,48,72h采用MTT法检测细胞活性。结果表明,405,633,785nm激光均能促进HeLa细胞增殖,且呈波长和时间依赖性;633nm激光辐照对细胞促增殖效应最显著;514nm激光辐照对HeLa细胞促增殖效应较不明显。不同光剂量对细胞增殖效应不同,405,633,785nm激光辐照时能量密度为1 000J.m-2的辐照组细胞增殖均较100J.m-2辐照组明显,而514nm激光辐照时1 000J.m-2辐照组与100J.m-2辐照组细胞增殖的差异不明显。     

增强UV-B辐射和He-Ne激光辐照对小麦离体叶绿体光化学活性的影响

利用低剂量的He-Ne激光和增强UV-B处理小麦叶绿体,研究了He-Ne激光对UV-B辐射损伤的修复效应.将提取的离体完整叶绿体分成CK(对照)、L(激光)、B(UV-B)和BL(UV-B和He-Ne激光复合处理)不同处理组.B、BL组经过不同剂量的紫外辐照处理(剂量依次为0.42 kJ·m－2·d－1,0.84 kJ·m－2·d－1 ,1.26 kJ·m－2·d－1),其中BL组被UV-B辐射处理后再用He-Ne激光(5 mW·mm－2)辐照.利用低温荧光法测定不同处理组小麦叶绿体荧光发射光谱的变化;用电导仪和Clark氧电极仪分别测量叶绿体膜透性和电子传递速率,膜透性的改变从一定程度上能反应膜的损伤程度;ATPase活性采用分光光度计测量.研究表明:He-Ne激光和增强UV-B辐射影响叶绿体激发能的分配,UV-B辐照达到1.26 kJ·m-2·d－1时,叶绿体几乎完全失去活性;He-Ne激光则从一定程度上能促进叶绿体的光化学活性.UV-B辐射后的叶绿体再经过He-Ne激光的辐照处理后,可以恢复部分光化学活性,但当叶绿体损伤严重,光化学活性完全丧失时,He-Ne激光对其没有激活作用.     

Effects of He－Ne laser irradiation at acupuncture points on steroid hormone receptors of uteri in rabbits

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In vivo Fourier-domain full-field OCT of the human retina with 1.5 million A-lines/s

In vivo full-field (FF) optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of human retina are presented by using a rapidly tunable laser source in combination with an ultra-high-speed camera. Fourier-domain FF-OCT provided a way to increase the speed of retinal imaging by parallel acquisition of A-scans. Reduced contrast caused by cross talk was observed only below the retinal pigment epithelium. With a 100Hz sweep rate, FF-OCT was fast enough to acquire OCT images with acceptable motion artifacts. FF-OCT allows ultrafast retinal imaging, boosting image speed by a lack of moving parts and a considerably higher irradiation power.     

Visualisation of changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) produced by ketamine using long TE gradient-echo sequences: Preliminary results

Autoradiographic studies have shown that low dose ketamine produces increases in regional glucose utilisation and blood flow in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and olfactory lobe in the rat brain, probably due to antagonism at the NMDA receptor. Functional MRI using deoxyhaemoglobin contrast can be used to study changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Long TE gradient-echo sequences were used to study changes in rCBF produced by low dose ketamine in rats anaesthetised with nitrous oxide, supplemented with either halothane (HAL) or fentanyl/fluanisone/midazolam (FFM) combination. Images from rats in the FFM group showed a 10–14% increase in signal intensity in the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and olfactory lobe following either a single bolus or a low dose infusion of ketamine (p < .05). These changes were significantly reduced in the HAL group (p < .005). Halothane is known to attenuate the changes in regional glucose utilisation produced by the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801), and its effects on ketamine-induced changes in rCBF seen in this study may be due to a similar effect. The potential use of functional MRI in studying the effect of pharmacological interventions on rCBF is discussed.     

Pilot study about dose-effect relationship of ocular injury in argon laser photocoagulation

The aim of this article was to study the injury effect of either convergent or parallel argon laser beam on rabbit retina, get the dose-effect relationship for the two types of laser beams, and calculate the damage threshold of argon laser for human retinas. An argon laser therapeutic instrument for ophthalmology was used in this study. A total of 80 rabbit eyes were irradiated for 600 lesions, half of which were treated by convergent laser and the other half were done with parallel laser beam. After irradiation, slit lamp microscope and fundus photography were used to observe the lesions, change and the incidence of injury was processed statistically to get the damage threshold of rabbit retina. Based on results from the experiments on animals and the data from clinical cases of laser treatment, the photocoagulation damage thresholds of human retinas for convergent and parallel argon laser were calculated to be 0.464 and 0.285 mJ respectively. These data provided biological reference for safely operation when employing laser photocoagulation in clinical practice and other fields.     

激光诱变选育果胶酶高产菌株

采用Ar＋、He－Ne、LD、YAP等激光辐照果胶酶产生菌，不同波长激光辐照均获高酶活菌株，其中从LD激光与He－Ne激光辐照组中选育出酶活达6×104单位／g的高产菌株（比对照组提高122％），并稳定地应用于生产．文中从黑曲霉抱子与DNA的吸收光谱以及电镜观察黑曲霉抱子的结果出发，对激光诱变机制进行了初步探讨．     

Effect of low level laser irradiation on the proliferation of myoblasts—the skeletal muscle precursor cells: an experimental in vitro study

The aim of this paper is to study the effect of low-level laser irradiation (LLLI) on proliferation of myoblasts in culture. Myoblasts derived from rat skeletal muscle were irradiated by He-Ne laser with different doses. Compared with nonirradiated control group, the number of myoblasts increased when the cells in normal culture conditions were exposed to the laser of specific energy density. The amount of cells with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) positive expression and the 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation rate after laser irradiation were also higher than that of the control group, suggesting that LLLL at certain doses can effectively enhance myoblasts growth activity in vitro. This study firstly demonstrated that stimulating myoblasts to enter into proliferative stage from initial resting state was an important mechanism of regeneration and repair of injured skeletal muscle promoted by LLLI in clinical treatment.     

Role of NMDA receptor subtypes in different forms of NMDA-dependent synaptic plasticity

Background  

The involvement of different NMDA receptor (NMDAR) subunits has been implicated in several forms of synaptic plasticity. However, it is still controversial to what extent the involvement is specific, and little is known about the role of NMDAR subunits in certain "non-conventional" forms of plasticity. In this study we used subunit-specific blockers to test the roles of NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDARs in a type of chemical long-term depression (LTD) induced by brief bath application of the NMDAR agonist NMDA to hippocampal slices from 12–18 days old rats. For comparison, we also examined other forms of plasticity, including a "slow LTD" induced by 0.1 Hz stimulation under low Mg²⁺ conditions as well as long-term potentiation (LTP).     

激光诱变选育果胶酶高产菌株

采用Ar⁺、He-Ne、LD、YAP等激光辐照果胶酶产生菌,不同波长激光辐照均获高酶活菌株,其中从LD激光与He-Ne激光辐照组中选育出酶活达6×10⁴单位/g的高产菌株(比对照组提高122%),并稳定地应用于生产.文中从黑曲霉抱子与DNA的吸收光谱以及电镜观察黑曲霉抱子的结果出发,对激光诱变机制进行了初步探讨.     

X波段微波辐照致心肌损伤及机理研究

 采用90 W/cm² X波段微波全身一次辐照大鼠10 min，分别于辐照后0，0.5，1，3，6，12，24 h断头处死，取左心室心肌组织，光镜观察心肌组织形态学损伤；TUNEL法检测心肌组织细胞凋亡；RT-PCR检测大鼠心肌组织GSK3β，caspase-9和caspase-3 mRNA表达水平的变化；Western-blot法检测大鼠心肌组织GSK3β蛋白质磷酸化表达水平的变化；Caspase-9分析试剂盒检测心肌组织中caspase-9酶活性。研究结果表明：90 W/cm² X波段微波辐照可上调心肌组织GSK3β基因表达，使其蛋白磷酸化水平降低，解除了磷酸化对其活性的抑制，使GSK3β活性增强，从而参与了X波段微波辐照致心肌细胞凋亡的启动。90 W/cm² X波段微波辐照同时可使大鼠心肌组织中的凋亡相关蛋白激酶caspase-9和caspase-3基因表达上调，caspase-9酶活性增强，从而造成大鼠心肌细胞凋亡过程的启动，因此，GSK-3β及其下游介导的与凋亡相关的信号分子caspase-9和caspase-3的激活可能是X波段微波辐照致大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的重要途径之一。     

Development and evaluation of an optical fibre-based helium-neon laser irradiation system for tissue regeneration: A pilot study

Low level laser therapy is being extensively used to treat various medical ailments including wound healing. In the present study, an optical fibre-based helium-neon (He-Ne) laser irradiation system was designed, developed and evaluated for optimum tissue repair on mice excision wounds. Circular wounds of 15 mm diameter were created on the dorsum of animals and single exposure of uniformly distributed laser beam was administered at 1, 2 and 3 J/cm² to the respective test groups with suitable controls. Progression of healing was monitored by measuring wound contraction and mean healing time. Significant reduction in wound size and mean healing time (p <0.001) were observed in the test groups for the laser dose of 2 J/cm² compared to the unilluminated controls, suggesting the suitability of this dose.     

Interaction of Low-Intensity Laser Radiation with Blood and Its Components

The response of the blood of rabbits to the intravenous irradiation by a He-Ne laser radiation (λ = 632.8 nm) has been investigated by the UV-visible and IR absorption spectra of the whole blood, plasma, and erythrocyte mass. It has been established that hemoglobin is a primary photoacceptor absorbing low-intensity He-Ne-laser radiation. The exposure of blood to this radiation causes clearly defined changes in the IR and visible absorption spectra of the blood and erythrocytes. These spectral changes arise as a result of partial photodissociation of hemoglobin-ligand complexes in the process of absorption of laser radiation. It is suggested that photodissociation is a primary reaction that arises in blood exposed to a low-intensity laser radiation.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 230–235, March–April, 2005.     

He-Ne激光器放电点火电压的实验研究

寻找能降低He—Ne激光器点火电压的外加催离剂．实验对He—Ne激光器的点火电压在阴、阳极被可见光照射、低放射源作用于放电管和阴极附近加强电场的条件下进行了测量．对不同外加条件作用下He—Ne激光器点火电压实验数据的误差进行了分析．实验结果指出，用可见光照射阴极或阳极不能降低He—Ne激光器的点火电压；能明显降低点火电压的因素可以是低放射源或外加强电场．     

制备多孔硅的一种新方法

自从Canham观察到多孔硅(PS)的可见光致发光后,由于其可望成为可与Ⅲ—Ⅴ族半导体材料相媲美的新型光电子材料而引起了科学界极大的兴趣.目前,制备多孔硅一般都采用电化学腐蚀方法.     

Contrast improvement of confocal retinal imaging by use of phase-correcting plates

We have developed a custom scanning laser ophthalmoscope that uses phase plates produced by photolithography to improve the contrast of human retinal images. We combined the scanning engine from a commercial real-time confocal microscope with custom optics to provide medium magnification imaging of the human retina (3 degrees field of view). Defocus and astigmatism were corrected with conventional trial lenses. Higher-order aberrations of the eye were corrected with a phase plate. A 633-nm laser was used for illuminating the retina. Inserting the phase plate into the optical system increased the contrast of a sample retinal vessel by 26%. Additionally, a number of small features of the retina, which were not visible with standard commercial imaging systems, became visible. There results illustrate that, with the rapid development of custom fabrication techniques for refractive corrections, improved diagnostic imaging with little added complexity to existing ophthalmic imaging systems may be realistic.     

多谱线He-Ne激光器中棱镜组件的热变形研究

拉曼散射分析通常使用多谱线He-Ne激光器作为光源。通过建立多谱线He-Ne激光器腔内棱镜组件的有限元模型,并进行热变形分析,得到了棱镜组件的热变形位移结果。讨论了在棱镜角度改变时多谱线He-Ne激光器输出谱线的变化情况,通过实验进一步验证了仿真结果的准确性。结果表明:多谱线He-Ne激光器长时间工作会使温度升高,严重影响其腔内棱镜的偏转角度,使得其输出谱线发生一定的漂移。当腔内温度继续升高到一定值时会导致激光器不出光,此时,应当采取散热装置或者温度控制措施。