局部分数阶拉普拉斯算子的狄利克雷问题弱解的细正则性

In this paper, we study the Holder regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the regional fractional Laplacian (-△)^αΩ on a bounded open set Ω ■R(N ≥ 2) with C^(1,1) boundary ■Ω. We prove that when f ∈ L^p(Ω), and g ∈ C(Ω), the following problem (-△)^αΩu = f in Ω, u = g on ■Ω, admits a unique weak solution u ∈ W^(α,2)(Ω) ∩ C(Ω),where p >N/2-2α and 1/2< α < 1. To solve this problem, we consider it into two special cases, i.e.,g ≡ 0 on ■Ω and f ≡ 0 in Ω. Finally, taking into account the preceding two cases, the general conclusion is drawn.     

Infinitely many solutions for a nonlocal problem

Consider a class of nonlocal problems $$ \left \{\begin{array}{ll} -(a-b\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx)\Delta u= f(x,u),& \textrm{$x \in\Omega$},\u=0, & \textrm{$x \in\partial\Omega$}, \end{array} \right. $$ where $a>0, b>0$,~$\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded open domain, $f:\overline{\Omega} \times \mathbb R \longrightarrow \mathbb R $ is a Carath$\acute{\mbox{e}}$odory function. Under suitable conditions, the equivariant link theorem without the $(P.S.)$ condition due to Willem is applied to prove that the above problem has infinitely many solutions, whose energy increasingly tends to $a^2/(4b)$, and they are neither large nor small.     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题无穷多解的存在性

该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\disp -\Delta u-\frac{\mu u}{|x|^2}=\frac{|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u,\ \ &;x\in\Omega,\\D_\gamma{u}+\alpha(x)u=0,&;x\in\partial\Omega\backslash\{0\},\end{array}\right.$其中$\Omega $ 是 $ R^N$ 中具有 $ C^1$边界的有界区域, $ 0\in\partial\Omega$, $N\ge5$. $2^{*}(s)=\frac{2(N-s)}{N-2}$ (该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\disp -\Delta u-\frac{\mu u}{|x|^2}=\frac{|u|^{2^{*}(s)-2}u}{|x|^s}+\lambda|u|^{q-2}u,\ \ &;x\in\Omega,\\D_\gamma{u}+\alpha(x)u=0,&;x\in\partial\Omega\backslash\{0\},\end{array}\right.$其中$\Omega $ 是 $ R^N$ 中具有 $ C^1$边界的有界区域, $ 0\in\partial\Omega$, $N\ge5$. $2^{*}(s)=\frac{2(N-s)}{N-2}$ (该文研究了如下的奇异椭圆方程Neumann问题其中Ω是RN中具有C1边界的有界区域,0∈■Ω,N≥5.2*(s)=2(N-s)/N-2(0≤s≤2)是临界Sobolev-Hardy指标, 10.利用变分方法和对偶喷泉定理,证明了这个方程无穷多解的存在性.     

Existence of solutions of the Neumann problem for a class of equations involving the p-Laplacian via a variational principle of Ricceri

In this paper we deal with the existence of weak solutions for the following Neumann problem¶¶$ \left\{{ll} -\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) + \lambda(x)|u|^{p-2}u = \alpha(x)f(u) + \beta(x)g(u) $ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u) + \lambda(x)|u|^{p-2}u = \alpha(x)f(u) + \beta(x)g(u) &; $ \mbox{in $ \mbox{in \Omega$}\\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu} = 0 $}\\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu} = 0 &; $ \mbox{on $ \mbox{on \partial \Omega$} \right. $}\end{array} \right. ¶¶ where $ \nu $ \nu is the outward unit normal to the boundary $ \partial\Omega $ \partial\Omega of the bounded open set _boxclose^N \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N . The existence of solutions, for the above problem, is proved by applying a critical point theorem recently obtained by B. Ricceri as a consequence of a more general variational principle.     

Positive Ground State Solutions for Schrödinger-Poisson System with General Nonlinearity and Critical Exponent

In this paper, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} -\Delta u + \eta\phi u = f(x,u) + u^5,& x\in\Omega,\\ -\Delta\phi=u^2,& x\in\Omega,\\u = \phi =0,& x\in \partial\Omega, \end{cases}\end{equation*} where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^3$, $\eta=\pm1$ and the continuous function $f$ satisfies some suitable conditions. Based on the Mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of positive ground state solutions.     

The behaviour of microstructures with small shears of the austenite-martensite interface in martensitic phase transformations

Let $\Omega \subset \Bbb{R}^2$ denote a bounded domain whose boundary $\partial \Omega$ is Lipschitz and contains a segment $\Gamma_0$ representing the austenite-twinned martensite interface. We prove $$\displaystyle{\inf_{{u\in \cal W}(\Omega)} \int_\Omega \varphi(\nabla u(x,y))dxdy=0}$$ for any elastic energy density $\varphi : \Bbb{R}^2 \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ such that $\varphi(0,\pm 1)=0$. Here ${\cal W}(\Omega)$ consists of all Lipschitz functions $u$ with $u=0$ on $\Gamma_0$ and $|u_y|=1$ a.e. Apart from the trivial case $\Gamma_0 \subset \reel \times \{a\},~a\in \Bbb{R}$, this result is obtained through the construction of suitable minimizing sequences which differ substantially for vertical and non-vertical segments.     

A Singular Parabolic Boundary Value Problem in Weighted <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript>-spaces

We consider the operator ${\cal A}$ formally defined by ${\cal A}u(x)=\alpha(x)\Delta u(x)$ for any $x$ in a sufficiently smooth bounded open set $\Om\subset\R^N$ ($N\ge 1$), where $\alpha\in C(\ov\Omega)$ is a continuous nonnegative function vanishing only on $\partial\Omega$, and such that $1/\alpha$ is integrable in $\Omega$. We prove that the realization $A_p$ of ${\cal A}$, equipped with suitable nonlinear boundary conditions is an m-dissipative operator in suitably weighted $L^p(\Omega)$-spaces in the case where either $(p,N)\in (1,+\infty)\times\{1\}$ or $(p,N)=\{2\}\times\N$. Moreover, we prove that $A_p$ is a densely defined closed operator. We consider nonlinear boundary conditions of the following type: in the one dimensional case we take $\Omega=(0,1)$ and we assume that $u(j)=(-1)^j\beta_j(u(j))$ ($j=0,1$), $\beta_0$ and $\beta_1$ being nondecreasing continuous functions in $\R$ such that $\beta_0(0)=\beta_1(0)=0$; in the $N$-dimensional setting we assume that $(D_{\nu}u)_{|\partial\Omega}=-\beta(u_{|\partial\Omega})$, $\beta$ being a nondecreasing Lipschitz continuous function in $\R$ such that $\beta(0)=0$. Here $\nu$ denotes the unit outward normal to $\partial\Om$.     

四阶椭圆方程基态解的集中性态

该文分析了四阶椭圆方程△^２u=|x|^au^p-1,x∈Ω; u=\Delta u=0 , x ∈аΩ, (Ω表示Rⁿ中以原点为中心的球)基态解的集中性态,并证明了当p趋近于 2^*=\frac{2n}{n-4} (n>4)时基态解u_p集中在Ω的边界附近.     

具有凹凸非线性项和变号位势函数拟线性椭圆系统解的多重结果

研究拟线性椭圆系统(?)的非平凡非负解或正解的多重性,这里Ω(?)R~N是具有光滑边界(?)Ω的有界域,1≤qp~*/p~*-q,其中当N≤p时,p~*=+∞,而当1相似文献   

Anisotropic Elliptic Nonlinear Obstacle Problem with Weighted Variable Exponent

In this paper, we are concerned with a show the existence of a entropy solution to the obstacle problem associated with the equation of the type :$\begin{cases}Au+g(x,u,∇u) = f & {\rm in} & Ω \\ u=0 & {\rm on} & ∂Ω \end{cases}$where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\;\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq 2$, $A\,$ is an operator of Leray-Lions type acting from $\; W_{0}^{1,\overrightarrow{p}(.)} (\Omega,\ \overrightarrow{w}(.))\;$ into its dual $\; W_{0}^{-1,\overrightarrow{p}'(.)} (\Omega,\ \overrightarrow{w}^*(.))$ and $\,L^1\,-\,$deta. The nonlinear term $\;g\,$: $\Omega\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^{N}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R} $ satisfying only some growth condition.     

Continuity of a Deformation in H<Superscript>1</Superscript> as a Function of Its Cauchy-Green Tensor in L<Superscript>1</Superscript>

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain in $\BBbR^n$. The Cauchy-Green, or metric, tensor field associated with a deformation of the set $\Omega$, i.e., a smooth-enough orientation-preserving mapping $\bTh\colon\Omega\to\BBbR^n$, is the $n\times n$ symmetric matrix field defined by $\bnabla\bTheta^T(x)\bnabla\bTheta(x)$ at each point $x\in\Omega$. We show that, under appropriate assumptions, the deformations depend continuously on their Cauchy-Green tensors, the topologies being those of the spaces $\bH^1(\Omega)$ for the deformations and $\bL^1(\Omega)$ for the Cauchy-Green tensors. When $n=3$ and $\Omega$ is viewed as a reference configuration of an elastic body, this result has potential applications to nonlinear three-dimensional elasticity, since the stored energy function of a hyperelastic material depends on the deformation gradient field $\bnabla\bTheta$ through the Cauchy-Green tensor.     

An Existence Result for a Class of Chemically Reacting Systems with Sign-Changing Weights

We prove the existence of positive solutions for the system$$\begin{align*}\begin{cases}-\Delta_{p} u =\lambda a(x){f(v)}{u^{-\alpha}},\qquad x\in \Omega,\\-\Delta_{q} v = \lambda b(x){g(u)}{v^{-\beta}},\qquad x\in \Omega,\\u = v =0, \qquad x\in\partial \Omega,\end{cases}\end{align*}$$where $\Delta_{r}z={\rm div}(|\nabla z|^{r-2}\nabla z)$, for $r>1$ denotes the r-Laplacian operator and $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq1$ with sufficiently smooth boundary and $\alpha, \beta \in (0,1).$ Here $ a(x)$ and $ b(x)$ are $C^{1}$ sign-changingfunctions that maybe negative near the boundary and $f,g $ are $C^{1}$ nondecreasing functions, such that $f, g :\ [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty);$ $f(s)>0,$ $g(s)>0$ for $s> 0$, $\lim_{s\to\infty}g(s)=\infty$ and$$\lim_{s\to\infty}\frac{f(Mg(s)^{\frac{1}{q-1}})}{s^{p-1+\alpha}}=0,\qquad \forall M>0.$$We discuss the existence of positive weak solutions when $f$, $g$, $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We employ the method of sub-supersolution to obtain our results.     

On a nonhomogeneous quasilinear eigenvalue problem in Sobolev spaces with variable exponent

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem

in , on , where is a bounded open set in with smooth boundary and , are continuous functions on such that , , and for all . The main result of this paper establishes that any sufficiently small is an eigenvalue of the above nonhomogeneous quasilinear problem. The proof relies on simple variational arguments based on Ekeland's variational principle.

     

Symmetry-Breaking Phenomena in an Optimization Problem for some Nonlinear Elliptic Equation

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in ${\bf R^n}$ with Lipschitz boundary, $\lambda >0,$ and $1\le p \le (n+2)/(n-2)$ if $n\ge 3$ and $1\le p< +\infty$ if $n=1,2$. Let $D$ be a measurable subset of $\Omega$ which belongs to the class $ {\cal C}_{\beta}=\{D\subset \Omega \quad | \quad |D|=\beta\} $ for the prescribed $\beta\in (0, |\Omega|).$ For any $D\in{\cal C}_{\beta}$, it is well known that there exists a unique global minimizer $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$, which we denote by $u_D$, of the functional \[\quad J_{\Omega,D}(v)=\frac12\int_{\Omega}|\nabla v|^2\, dx+\frac{\lambda}{p+1}\int_{\Omega}|v|^{p+1}\, dx -\int_{\Omega}\chi_Dv\,dx \] on $H^1_0(\Omega)$. We consider the optimization problem $ E_{\beta,\Omega}=\inf_{D\in {\cal C}_{\beta}} J_D(u_D) $ and say that a subset $D^*\in {\cal C}_{\beta}$ which attains $E_{\beta,\Omega}$ is an optimal configuration to this problem. In this paper we show the existence, uniqueness and non-uniqueness, and symmetry-preserving and symmetry-breaking phenomena of the optimal configuration $D^*$ to this optimization problem in various settings.     

$C^\infty$ regularity of the free boundary for a two-dimensional optimal compliance problem

We study the regularizing effect of perimeter penalties for a problem of optimal compliance in two dimensions. In particular, we consider minimizers of

Estimates of Dirichlet Eigenvalues for One-Dimensional Fractal Drums

Let $\Omega$, with finite Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$, be a non-empty open subset of $\mathbb{R}$, and $\Omega=\bigcup_{j=1}^\infty\Omega_j$, where the open sets $\Omega_j$ are pairwise disjoint and the boundary $\Gamma=\partial\Omega$ has Minkowski dimension $D\in (0,1)$. In this paper we study the Dirichlet eigenvalues problem on the domain $\Omega$ and give the exact second asymptotic term for the eigenvalues, which is related to the Minkowski dimension $D$. Meanwhile, we give sharp lower bound estimates for Dirichlet eigenvalues for such one-dimensional fractal domains.     

Global higher integrability of solutions to subelliptic double obstacle problems

In this paper we consider the double obstacle problems associated with nonlinear subelliptic equation \[X^*A(x,u,Xu)+ B(x,u,Xu)=0, \ \ x\in\Omega,\] where $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_m)$ is a system of smooth vector fields defined in $\mathbb{R}^n$ satisfying H\"{o}rmander"s condition. The global higher integrability for the gradients of the solutions is obtained under a capacitary assumption on the complement of the domain $\Omega$.     

$D^2(\Omega,\rho)$的再生核与再生核诱导的度量

An important property of the reproducing kernel of D^2（Ω, ρ） is obtained and the reproducing kernels for D^2（Ω, ρ） are calculated when Ω = Bn× Bn and ρ are some special functions. A reproducing kernel is used to construct a semi-positive definite matrix and a distance function defined on Ω×Ω. An inequality is obtained about the distance function and the pseudodistance induced by the matrix.     

NONLINEAR INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEM

Consider the nonlinear inltial-boundary value problem for quasilinear hyperbolicsystem:Let k≥2[n/2] 6,(F,g)∈ H~k(R_ ;Ω)×H~k(R_ ;Ω),and their traces at t=0 are zeroup to the order k-1.If for u=0,the problem(*)at t=0 is a Kreiss hyperbolic system,and the boundaryconditions satisfy the uniformly Lopatinsky criteria,then there exists a T>0 such that(*)has a unique H~k soluton in(0,T).In the Appendix,for symmetric hyperbolic systems,a comparison between theuniformly Lopatinsky condition and the stable admissible condition is given.