Fused pyrimidine systems: XIII. Synthesis and some transformations of 1,3-thiazolo(thiazino)-fused pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidines

2-[Allyl(propargyl)sulfanyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones at heating in polyphosphoric acid undergo an intramolecular cyclization with the formation of pyrido[4,3-e]thiazolo-[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones of angular structure. Under similar conditions the cyclization of 2-(cinnamylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4-one results in a linear pyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido-[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one. The iodocyclization of the same substrates affords the corresponding 9-(iodomethyl)(iodomethylidene)pyrido[4,3-e][1,3]thiazolo-[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones and 3-iodopyrido[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one of angular structure. 9-(Iodomethyl)-8,9-dihydro-5H-pyrido[4,3-e][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one treated with sodium azide gave 9-(azidomethyl) derivative whose cyclization with substituted alkynes in the presence of copper compounds provided pyrido [4,3-e][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinylmethyltriazoles.     

New heterocyclic structures. [1,3]Thiazino[3,2-a]purine and [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d][1,3]thiazino[3,2-a]pyrimidine

Derivatives of two new molecular structures, namely, [1,3]thiazino[3,2-a]purine and [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]-[1,3]thiazino[3,2-a]pyrimidine, were synthesized together with other heterocyclic compounds. Retrosynthetic analysis of their molecular skeletons suggested a simple way of obtaining 3,4-dihydro-7,8-diamino-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one, which is a useful intermediate for their synthesis. This intermediate and the thiazole homologue were obtained directly by reaction of 5,6-diamino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-4(lH)-pyrimidi-none with 1,3- or 1,2-dibromoalkane, respectively.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity against human tumor cells of heterocyclic systems derived from 2-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzothazin-4-one

The title compound was prepared and converted to 2-hydrazinyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-benzo[d][1,3]thiazin-4-one which was utilized to synthesize fused heterocyclic systems, namely benzotriazolothiazinone derivatives, as well as, nonfused heterocyclic systems such as pyrazolyl-benzothiazinones, benzothiazinylpyridazine and imidazolylbenzothiazinone derivatives via reaction with formamide, acetic acid, ethyl cyanoacetate, maleic anhydride and benzaldehyde followed by treatment with glycine, respectively. All compounds have been structurally characterized by means of IR, MS, and ¹H-NMR spectra. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antiproliferative activity against HePG-2 and MCF-7 cell lines. 2H-Benzo[d][1,3]thiazine-2,4(1H)-dithione and 2-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-4H-benzo[d][1,3]thiazin-4-one were the most potent against the two cancer cells compared to that of the reference compound doxorubicin. Most of the synthesized compounds also exhibited good cytotoxic activity.     

New heterocyclic structures. [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido-[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine and thiazolo[3,2a][1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

Derivatives of two new molecular structures, namely, 7,8-dihydro-6H,10H-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-10-one and 6,7-dihydro-9H-thiazolo[3,2-a][1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-d][pyrimidin-9-one, and derivatives of N-substituted sulfamic acid, namely, (8-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-on-7-yl)sulfamic acid and (7-amino-2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-on-6-yl)sulfamic acid, were separated out as by-products in the reduction reaction of 8-amino-3,4-dihydro-7-nitroso-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1- b][1,3]thiazin-6-one and 7-amino-2,3-dihydro-6-nitroso-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives, respectively, with sodium hydrosulfite. A mechanism of reaction, which hypothesizes the action of sodium hydrosulfite in an asymmetic form, is proposed. The results of single-crystal X-ray investigation on 7,8-dihydro-6H,10H-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-10-one (R = 0.032 for 863 reflections) and (8-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b]- [1,3]thiazin-6-on-7-yl)sulfamic acid, sodium salt (R = 0.028 for 3507 reflections) are reported.     

Cyclization reactions of 1,3-dibromopropan-2-ol, 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol and 1-bromomethyloxirane with 6-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-4(1H)-pyrimidinone

The cyclization reactions, carried out in strongly- or weakly-basic media, are described. Sometimes, 7-amino-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxymethyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one is separated out, together with 8-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one, as the principal product. A mechanism of reaction, during which the cyclizating agents are changed into oxirane derivatives, is proposed. The results of single-crystal X-ray investigations on 8-amino-3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-7-nitroso-2H,6H-pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-6-one (R = 0.035 for 1013 reflections), and on 7-hydroxymethyl-6,7-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a][1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-9(1H)-one (R = 0.027 for 1607 reflections) are reported.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new derivatives of pyrano[4',3':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine and new heterocyclic systems

Taking into account previously obtained biological results on some polyheterocyclic compounds (containing different heteroatoms) and in particular on several 8-amino-5-isopropyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines Ia-v we have carried out the synthesis of twentyone 8-amino-5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines 6. Therefore we have slightly modified the structure of the previously studied I introducing at C-5 an isobutyl group instead of the previously examined isopropyl ones in order to see if this variation (changing a little the lipophilicity) will affect the biological activity. Furthermore thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-thione 7 and their S-alkylated 8 were synthesized. Finally by alkylation of 5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-thioxo-1,4,10,11-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8(9H)-one 3 with alkyl dichlorides (bifunctional reagents) we realized the cyclization of a thiazole or thiazine ring on the [b] side of the pyrimidine ring with formation of the new condensed pentaheterocyclic systems: pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-8-one 11 and pyrano[4''',3''':4'',5'']pyrido[3'',2'':4',5']thieno[3',2':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-8-one 12. It was found that some of the synthesized compounds showed interesting antimicrobial activity (by agar diffusion method) against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli strains.     

Novel heterocycles derived from substituted aroylthioureas: Synthesis of 3, l-benzothiazin-4-ones,thieno[3,2-d][1,3]thiazin-4-ones and 1,2,4-thiadiazolo[2,3-a][3,1]benzothiazin-5-ones

A series of heterocyclic aroylthioureas has been prepared and investigated as starting materials for ring closure reactions. The formation of several new 3,1-benzothiazin-4-ones and thieno[3,2-d][1,3]thiazin-4-ones (via cyclocondensation reactions) is reported. Oxidative cyclizations were carried out to produce methyl benzothiazole-4-carboxylates (via formation of an S-C bond) as well as 1,2,4-thiadiazolo-[2,3-a][3,1]benzothiazin-5-ones (via formation of an S? N bond).     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Antiproliferative Activity of 2-(2-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-aryl-1,3-thiazolo[3,2b][1,2,4]triazoles

Eight new 2-(2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-aryl-1,3-thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazoles were synthesized by treating 5-(2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol with phenacyl bromides. The new products were characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. Five of the new compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. 2-(2-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-6-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazolo[3,2-b] [1,2,4]triazole exhibited promising activity.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Synthesis of 2,7-disubstituted-5,6-dimethylpyrrolo-[2,3-d]-1,3-oxazin-4-ones as antifungal agents

A series of novel 5,6-dimethylpyrrolo[2,3-d]-1,3-oxazin-4-ones were synthesized from 2-amino-3-tert-butoxy-carbonyl-4,5-dimethylpyrroles. Two methods were used, cyclodehydration of 2-acylamino-3-carboxypyrroles with acetic anhydride and direct conversion of the 5,6-dimethylpyrrolo[2,3-d]-1,3-oxazin-2,4-diones to the title compounds with an anhydride directly providing the 2 substituent. Molecular modeling techniques revealed that these pyrrolo[2,3-d]oxazinones were rigid analogues of the allylamine antifungals. The compounds were tested for in vitro activity against Tricophyton and Scopulariopsis sp.     

Condensation of 5-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione with haloacetic acids

Reactions of triazolethiones with haloacetic acids were studied with 5-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as an example. It was proved for the first time by X-ray diffraction that the cyclocondensation of these compounds proceeds regiospecifically to give 2-(4-methylphenyl)[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6(5H)-one rather than its isomer 3-(4-methylphenyl)[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazol-5(6H)-one.     

Building libraries of skeletally diverse scaffolds from novel heterocyclic active methylene compound through multi-component reactions

Libraries of skeletally diverse potential bioactive polycyclic/spirocyclic heterocyclic compounds; 2-amino-7,9-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-aryl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile, 2′-amino-7′,9′-dimethyl-2,5′-dioxo-6′,7′-dihydro-5′H-spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine]-3′-carbonitrile, and 5,5′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(7H)-one) have been synthesized through a multi-component reaction using novel heterocyclic active methylene compound 4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6(7H)-one as one of the building blocks. This protocol can be considered to be an efficient and eco-friendly strategy for diversity oriented synthesis.     

Electrophilic heterocyclization of 6-alken(yn)ylsulfanyl-pyrazolo[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>]pyrimidin-4(5<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-ones

6-Allylsulfanyl-1-arylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones react with iodine and sulfuric acid to give angular pyrazolothiazolopyrimidine derivatives. The reaction of 6-(prop-2-yn-1-ylsulfanyl)-1-(4-tolyl)-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one with sulfuric acid gives angularly fused pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,3]thiazolo-[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, whereas in the reaction with sodium methoxide linearly fused pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,3]-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one was formed. Linearly fused pyrazolo[3′,4′:4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole derivatives were also obtained by reaction of 1-aryl-6-(3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylsulfanyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones with sulfuric acid.     

4H-吡啶并[3,2-e][1,3]噻嗪-4-酮嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯烟酸异硫氰酸酯在碱性介质中与取代2-氨基嘧啶反应直接得到4H-吡啶并[3,2-e][1,3]噻嗪-4-酮嘧啶. 所合成的6个未见文献报道的目标化合物经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析证实了其结构, 并对反应可能机理进行了探讨.     

Preparation of bicyclic β-lactam and bicyclic 1,3-oxazinone scaffolds using combined cycloaddition and metathesis processes

A simple, efficient two-step method for the preparation of heterobicyclic compounds was developed. Starting from 5-acyl or 5-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-4,5-dione bicyclic scaffolds of 1-azabicyclo[5.2.0]non-3-en-9-one, 6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]azepin-4-one, and 6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-a]azepine-2,4(3H)-dione were prepared using cycloaddition of thermally generated ketenes to aldimines with unsaturated side chains, followed by metathesis. The method was applied to ring closing metathesis (RCM) of different heterocyclic substrates to demonstrate its versatility.     

An efficient,three-component synthesis and molecular structure of derivatives of 2-amino-3-R-6-ethyl-4,6-dihydropyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazine-5,5-dioxide spirocombined with a 2-oxindole nucleus

Spiro[(2-amino-3-R-6-ethyl-4,6-dihydropyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazine-5,5-dioxide)-4,3′-(1′-R′-5′-R″-indolin-2′-one)] compounds were synthesized based on the three-component interaction of benzo[c][2,1]thiazin-4-on 2,2-dioxide with corresponding isatins and appropriate methylene active nitriles in the presence of a base as a catalyst. The molecular structures of the target compounds were proved uniquely by the X-ray diffraction analysis method.     

Mn(III)-based reaction of alkenes with quinolinones. Formation of peroxyquinolinones and quinoline-related derivatives

The reactions of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes with 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones under both Mn(III)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation conditions at room temperature and Mn(III)-mediated oxidation conditions at reflux temperature are described. The Mn(III)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation afforded bis(hydroperoxyethyl)quinolinones and azatrioxa[4.4.3]propellanes, while the oxidation with Mn(OAc)₃·2H₂O produced furo[3,2-c]quinolin-4-one analogues. The existence of a substituent at the 3-position of the 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones prevented a double reaction with the alkenes, and (endoperoxy)quinolinones and/or (hydroperoxyethyl)quinolinones were obtained under the Mn(III)-catalyzed aerobic conditions, while furo[3,2-c]quinolinone hemiacetals and vinylquinolinones were selectively produced under the Mn(III)-mediated oxidation conditions depending on the reaction temperature and times. Cyclic assembly of quinolinone-related 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds such as dihydropyridinones, pyranones, and dimedone derivatives was also examined under elevated temperature conditions.     

Synthesis and chiroptical properties of some asymmetric planar cisoid dienes

The synthesis and CD spectra of (+)-5α-androsta-14,16-diene (2), (?)-bornol[2,3-b]cyclopenta-1,3-diene (3), (+)-2,3-dimethylenebornane (4b), (?)-borno[2,3-c]-2,5-diphenylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one (9a), and related compounds are reported. A significant role is attributed to substituent chirality effects in these comparatively rigid, essentially planar cisoid conjugated diene systems.     

A study of the reactions of 2-aryl-4-hydroxy-6H-1,3-thiazin-6-ones with chromone-3-carboxaldehydes

Reaction of 3-formylchromones with 2-aryl-4-hydroxy-6H-1,3-thiazin-6-ones in the presence of pyridine leads to formation of a mixture of novel N-thioaroyl-5-hydroxy-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-с]chromen-2-one-3-carboxamides and 2-aryl-5-(4′-oxochromen-3′-yl)-6,7-dihydro-4H,5H-pyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazine-4,7-diones. The yields of these compounds clearly depend on the nature of the substituent on the 3-formylchromone and on the reaction conditions.     

Novel Substituted Purine Isosteres: Synthesis,Structure-Activity Relationships and Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation

A number of pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridines, pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines and pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines were designed and synthesized as antiproliferative agents. The target compounds possessed selected substituents in analogous positions on the central scaffold that allowed the extraction of interesting SARs. The cytotoxic activity of the new derivatives was evaluated against prostatic (PC-3) and colon (HCT116) cell lines, and the most potent analogues showed IC₅₀ values in the nM to low µM range, while they were found to be non-toxic against normal human fibroblasts (WI-38). Flow cytometric analysis of DNA content revealed that the most promising derivative 14b caused a statistically significant accumulation of PC-3 cells at G₂/M phase and induced apoptosis in PC-3 cells.     

Synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleoside analogues bearing uracil, 6-methyluracil, 3,6-dimethyluracil,thymine, and quinazoline-2,4-dione moieties

A series of novel 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleoside analogues was synthesized via the CuAAC reaction of N1-alkynyl uracil, 6-methyluracil, 3,6-dimethyl uracil, thymine and quinazolin-2,4-dione with protected azido β-d-ribofuranose. The obtained compounds differ in both the nature of the pyrimidine-2,4-dione fragment and the length of the polymethylene linker connecting it with the β-d-ribofuranosyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl moiety. The 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleoside analogues were evaluated for their cytotoxicity in vitro.