The Cauchy Problems and Global Solutions to the Deybe System and Burgers＇ Equations in Pseudomeasure Spaces

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problems of Burgers＇ equations and the Deybe system. Their existence and uniqueness of the time-global solutions for small initial data in some pseudomeasure spaces are obtained. The asymptotic stability of small solutions is proved. As an immediate result the existence and uniqueness of the self-similar solutions are also obtained provided the initial data satisfy the self-similar structures.     

Existence,uniqueness and stability of positive steady states to a prey-predator diffusion system

In the paper, we study the positive solutions of an elliptic system coming from a preypredator model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-Type II schemes. We study the existence, non-existence, bifurcation, uniqueness and stability of positive solutions. In particular, we obtain a continuum of positive solutions connecting a semi-trivial solution to the unique positive solution of the limiting system. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10471022, 10771032) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2006088)     

The Stability of Set of Solutions for Symmetric Vector Quasi-Equilibrium Problems

In this paper, the stability of the set of solutions for symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems is discussed. Then, we prove a generic stability theorem and give an existence theorem for essentially connected components of the set of solutions for symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems. Finally, we apply these results to vector weak saddle point problems with constraints. This research was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 10561007) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China.     

Exact traveling wave solutions and dynamical behavior for the (<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> + 1)-dimensional multiple sine-Gordon equation

Using the methods of dynamical systems for the (n + 1)-dimensional multiple sine-Gordon equation, the existences of uncountably infinite many periodic wave solutions and breaking bounded wave solutions are obtained. For the double sine-Gordon equation, the exact explicit parametric representations of the bounded traveling solutions are given. To guarantee the existence of the above solutions, all parameter conditions are determined. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11671179) and the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2005A0092M).     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> Components-admissible solutions of systems of higher-order partial differential equations on <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

Using value distribution theory and techniques in several complex variables,we investigate the problem of existence of m components-admissible solutions of a class of systems of higher-order partial differential equations in several complex variables and estimate the number of admissible components of solutions.Some related results will also be obtained.     

Global Entropy Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for Nonhomogeneous Relativistic Euler System

We analyze the 2×2 nonhomogeneous relativistic Euler equations for perfect fluids in special relativity. We impose appropriate conditions on the lower order source terms and establish the existence of global entropy solutions of the Cauchy problem under these conditions.     

The asymptotic stability of theoretical and numerical solutions for systems of neutral multidelay-differential equations

The asymptotic stability of theoretical and numerical solutions for neutral multidelay-differential equations (NMDEs) is dealt with. A sufficient condition on the asymptotic stability of theoretical solutions for NMDEs is obtained. On the basis of this condition, it is proved that A-stability of the multistep Runge-Kutta methods for ODEs is equivalent to NGP_k-stability of the induced methods for NMDEs. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19771034).     

On the Growth of Components of Meromorphic Solutions of Systems of Complex Differential Equations

This paper investigates the problem of the growth of the components of meromorphic solutions of a class of a system of complex algebraic differential equations, and generalized some of N. Toda＇s results concerning the growth of differential equations to the case of systems of differential equations. The paper considers the existence of admissible solutions of the system of differential equations.     

Homoclinic and heteroclinic flows in global attractor for Davey-stewartson II equation

By the variable transformation and generalized Hirota method, exact homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions for Davey-Stewartson II （DSII） equation are obtained. For perturbed DSII equation, the existence of a global attractor is proved. The persistence of homoclinic and heteroclinic flows is investigated, and the special homoclinic and heteroclinic structure in attractors is shown.     

A Local Limit Theorem for Solutions of BSDEs with Mao’s non-Lipschitz Generator

This paper establishes a local limit theorem for solutions of backward stochastic differential equations with Mao＇s non-Lipschitz generator, which is similar to the limit theorem obtained by [3] under the Lipschitz assumption.     

Orbital stability of solitary waves of the coupled Klein–Gordon–Zakharov equations

This paper investigates the orbital stability of solitary waves for the coupled Klein–Gordon–Zakharov (KGZ) equations where α ≠ 0. Firstly, we rewrite the coupled KGZ equations to obtain its Hamiltonian form. And then, we present a pair of sech‐type solutions of the coupled KGZ equations. Because the abstract orbital stability theory presented by Grillakis, Shatah, and Strauss (1987) cannot be applied directly, we can extend the abstract stability theory and use the detailed spectral analysis to obtain the stability of the solitary waves for the coupled KGZ equations. In our work, α = 1,β = 0 are advisable. Hence, we can also obtain the orbital stability of solitary waves for the classical KGZ equations which was studied by Chen. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The existence of positive solution for singular boundary value problems of first order differential equation on unbounded domains

By constructing a special cone and using cone compression and expansion fixed point theorem, this paper presents some existence results of positive solutions of singular boundary value problem on unbounded domains for a class of first order differential equation. As applications of the main results, two examples are given at the end of this paper. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671167) and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaocheng University (31805).     

Instability of Solitary Waves in Nonlinear Composite Media

In this paper,we investigate a class of Hamiltonian systems arising in nonlinear composite media.By detailed analysis and computation we obtain a decaying estimates on the semigroup and prove the orbitalinstability of two families of explicit solitary wave solutions (slow family in anisotropic case and solitary wavesin isotropic case),which theoretically verify the related guess and numerical results.     

Solutions for the prescribing mean curvature equation

By variational methods, for a kind of Yamabe problem whose scalar curvature vanishes in the unit ball BN and on the boundary S^N-1 the mean curvature is prescribed, we construct multi-peak solutions whose maxima are located on the boundary as the parameter tends to 0^＋ under certain assumptions. We also obtain the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions.     

A note on an open problem about the first Painlevé equation

In this note, we apply numerical analysis to the first equation, find the conditions for it to have oscillating solutions and therefore solve an open problem posed by Peter A. Clarkson.     

Instability analysis for Faraday waves under arbitrarily periodic vibration

In the framework of linear theory of instability the pattern instability is studied for a layer of a viscous fluid in a large aspect ratio container subject to vertically arbitrarily periodic excitation. As some applications, first the instabilities for Faraday water-wave system under excitations of the triangle and square waves are analyzed. Then, the relations between relative amplitudes and phase of the excitation, and the response modes of the patterns are investigated in the double-frequency Faraday experiment. The results are satisfactory. Project supported by the National Basic Research Project of Nonlinear Science and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province.     

非线性滞后型微分方程非局部边值问题的正解

By using Krasnoselskii‘s fixed-point theorem on a suitable cone, several existence results and corresponding properties of positive solutions of nonlocal boundary value problem for nonlinear retarded differential equation are obtained.     

Bifurcations of travelling wave solutions for a two-component camassa-holm equation

By using the method of dynamical systems to the two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions, and uncountably infinite many breaking wave solutions, smooth and non-smooth periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are listed.     

Global solutions of stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations with Lévy noise

In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of the strong and weak solutions for 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the torus perturbed by a Lévy process. The existence of invariant measure of the solutions are proved also. This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB8059000), Science Fund for Creative Research Groups (Grant No. 10721101), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10671197, 10671168), Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant Nos. BK2006032, 06-A-038, 07-333) and Key Lab of Random Complex Structures and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences     

Dynamics of Strongly Nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves in Shallow Water

We study the dynamics of large amplitude internal solitary waves in shallow water by using a strongly nonlinear long-wave model. We investigate higher order nonlinear effects on the evolution of solitary waves by comparing our numerical solutions of the model with weakly nonlinear solutions. We carry out the local stability analysis of solitary wave solution of the model and identify an instability mechanism of the Kelvin–Helmholtz type. With parameters in the stable range, we simulate the interaction of two solitary waves: both head-on and overtaking collisions. We also study the deformation of a solitary wave propagating over non-uniform topography and describe the process of disintegration in detail. Our numerical solutions unveil new dynamical behaviors of large amplitude internal solitary waves, to which any weakly nonlinear model is inapplicable.