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1.
1.IntroductionLet{Xn,n2l}beasequenceofi.i.d.randomvariableswithnondegeneratedistributionF.Fornonnegativeintegersk.andrn,k. rn相似文献   

2.
51.IntroductionLetF.beafinitefieldofqele~swithcharederisticp.LetXbeanThdilnensionalalgebraicsetdeadedoverF..ThezetafunctionofX/F.isdennedbywhereXOdenotesthesetofclosedpointsOfX/F.and#X(F.d)denotesthenUInberof.F.d-rationalpointsonX.ItiseasytoseethatZ(X,T)isapowerserieswithintegercoefficients.Dwork'srationalltytheoremIg]showsthatthezetafunctionZ(X,T)isrationalinT.ThuS,therearealgebraicintegerspll'.3Pr,pl,'3basuchthatThereisagoodreasonthatwemoantheabovezetafunctionbythepower(--1)"-…  相似文献   

3.
For the large sparse saddle point problems, Pan and Li recently proposed in [H. K. Pan, W. Li, Math. Numer. Sinica, 2009, 31(3): 231-242] a corrected Uzawa algorithm based on a nonlinear Uzawa algorithm with two nonlinear approximate inverses, and gave the detailed convergence analysis. In this paper, we focus on the convergence analysis of this corrected Uzawa algorithm, some inaccuracies in [H. K. Pan, W. Li, Math. Numer. Sinica, 2009, 31(3): 231-242] are pointed out, and a corrected convergence theorem is presented. A special case of this modified Uzawa algorithm is also discussed.  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性.利用Utev, S.和Peligrad, M不等式得到了混合随机变量序列加权和的收敛性定理及Hajeck-Rènyi型不等式,推广和改进了W.F,Stout,吴群英,J.Hajeck和A.Rènyi.的相应结论.  相似文献   

5.
CONTINUOUS L-DOMAINS   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
61.IntroductionConiinuousDCPOisoneofthemostimportantstructuresin-domaintheory.Unfor-tunatelythecategoryofcolltinuousDCPOandtheScottcontinuousfunctionsfailstobeCartesianclosed,soitisaverysignificantproblemtofinditsmakimalCartesianclosedfullsubcategories.ThecategoryofL-domain'swasdiscoveredbyA.JungwhilesolvingtheproblemoffindingmtalmalCartesianclosedcategoriesofalgebraicDCPO's[1l,andrecentworksbyA.JungandG.Gund.r[2]showsthatthecategoryofL-domain'sisaninterestingcategoryOntheotherhand,i…  相似文献   

6.
By presenting a counterexample,the author of paper (ZHAO Li-feng.J.Math.Res.Exposition,2007,27(4): 949–954) declared that some assertions in papers of L Yun-xia,ZHANG Shu-qing (J.Math.Res.Exposition,1999,19(3): 598–600),HE Gan-tong (J.Math.Res.Exposition,2002,22(1): 79–82) and YUAN Hui-ping (J.Math.Res.Exposition,2001,21(3): 464–468) are wrong.In this note,we point out that the counterexample is wrong.Further discussion on these assertions and some related results are also given.  相似文献   

7.
主要讨论G-凸上的广义向量拟均衡问题,推广W.O ettli,D.Sch l ger,Q.H.A nsari,I.V.K onnov,和J.C.Y ao的一些主要结果.  相似文献   

8.
1.IntroductionInthispaperwewillgivesomesuitablesufficientconditionswhichassuretheclosednesspropertyofthedifferenceoftwoclosedconvexsetsingeneralBanachspaces,notnecessarilyrenekive.Theclosednessproblemweareconcernedwithisfrequentlyencounteredindifferentbranchesofappliedmathematics;forexample,thesolvabilityoflinearsystemsoverconeandthedualitytheoryofabstractmathematicalprogramming.OurmotivationcomesfromaBaiocchi-Gastaldi-TomarelliIsresult13]concernedwiththecaseofHilbertspace.FurlhermorelK5th.…  相似文献   

9.
1.IntroductionR.A.BrualdiandBolianLiuintroducedin199011]theconceptofgeneralizedexponentsforprimitivedigraphs.Thisconceptisageneralizationofthetraditionalconceptoftheexponentsforprimitivedigraphsandhasbackgroundsinmemorylesscommunicationsystemsassociatedwithdigraphs.Inthispaperweshowthatgeneralizedexponentscanalsobedefinedfordigraphswhicharenotnecessarilyprimitive.WewillgivenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforthefinitenessofthegeneralizedexponentsexpD(k),f(D,k)andF(D,k).Theseideasandresultss…  相似文献   

10.
The convergence to steady state solutions of the Euler equations for weighted compact nonlinear schemes (WCNS) [Deng X. and Zhang H. (2000), J. Comput. Phys. 165, 22-44 and Zhang S., Jiang S. and Shu C.-W. (2008), J. Comput. Phys. 227, 7294-7321] is studied through numerical tests. Like most other shock capturing schemes, WCNS also suffers from the problem that the residue can not settle down to machine zero for the computation of the steady state solution which contains shock waves but hangs at the truncation error level. In this paper, the techniques studied in [Zhang S. and Shu. C.-W. (2007), J. Sci. Comput. 31, 273-305 and Zhang S., Jiang S and Shu. C.-W. (2011), J. Sci. Comput. 47, 216-238], to improve the convergence to steady state solutions for WENO schemes, are generalized to the WCNS. Detailed numerical studies in one and two dimensional cases are performed. Numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques when applied to WCNS. The residue of various order WCNS can settle down to machine zero for typical cases while the small post-shock oscillations can be removed.  相似文献   

11.
严从华 《数学季刊》1997,12(2):70-74
61.IntroductionRecently,weseparatelygavetheconceptofL-fuzzytoPOfoicalvectorspaceanddiscussthecontinuityofL-fuzzylinearorder-homomorphismin[lJ,[2],andweobtainedalotofin-terestingpropertiesinL-fuzzytopologicalvectorsPaces.Butthereisabasicproblem,i.e.whetherthedefinitionofL-fuzzytoPologicalvectorsPacesin[1]isagoodextensionornot,isn,tsolved.Inviewofthis,weintendheretodiscusstwogeneratingmappingscoLandt.L4j'andweprovedthedefinitionofL-fuzzytoPOlogicalvectorspacesisagoodextensioninthe'senseofR…  相似文献   

12.
1.IntroductionLet(A,G,a)beaC*-dynamicsystem.TherelationbetweenAxosGandAhasbeenstudiedforalongtime,andconsiderableprogresshasbeenmade.SpeciallyifAisacontinuous-traceC*-algebra,I.Raeburnandhiscollaboratorsgotrichresultsseveralyearsago.Forexample,[17]and119]saythatifAisparacompact,Gisabelianandaislocallyunitary,thenAiscontinuous-traceiffAxosGiscontinuous-trace.Inotherdirection,therelationbetweenAxosGandA"withGcompacthasalsobeenstudiedformanyyears.Themovementofthispaperistoinvestigatethec…  相似文献   

13.
Warped product manifolds are known to have applications in physics. For instance, they provide an excellent setting to model space-time near a black hole or a massive star (cf. [9]). The studies on warped product manifolds with extrinsic geometric point of view were intensified after the B.Y. Chen's work on CR-warped product submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds (cf. [6], [7]). Later on, similar studies were carried out in the setting of 1.c.K. manifolds and nearly Kaehler manifolds (el. [3], [11]). In the present article, we investigate a larger class of warped product submanifolds of 1.c.K. manifolds, ensure their existence by constructing an example of such manifolds and obtain some important properties of these submanifolds. With regard to the CR-warped product submanifold, a special case of generic warped product submanifolds, we obtain a characterization under which a CR-submanifold is reducesd to a CR-warped product submanifold.  相似文献   

14.
51.IntroductionandtheMainTheoremLetXbeacomplexnonsingularminimalprojectivethreefoldofgeneraltype.ThenatureofpluricanonicalmapsofXisveryimportanttotheclassificationtheory.Itiswell-knownfrom[10]that4linK.lisabirationalmapform27.In[3],itisprovedthat6-canonicalmapofXisabirationalmapontoitsimage.Inthispaper,wemainlystudythefollowingproblem:Problem.WhatisthegreatestpositiveintegercosuchthatImoKxliscomposedOjapencilOjsudecesforsomeX,i.e.,dim4Im.H.I(X)=1?Benv.ni,te[1]provedthatmo53.Wecaneasily…  相似文献   

15.
For a subset K of a metric space (X , d) and x ∈ X ,P K (x) ={y ∈ K : d(x, y) = d(x, K) ≡ inf { d(x, k) : k ∈ K }}is called the set of best K-approximant to x. An element g。∈ K is said to be a best simultaneous approximation of the pair y 1 , y 2 ∈ X if max{d(y 1 , g。), d(y 2 , g。) } = inf g ∈ K max { d(y 1 , g), d(y 2 , g)}.In this paper, some results on the existence of common fixed points for Banach operator pairs in the framework of convex metric spaces have been proved. For self mappings T and S on K, results are proved on both T - and S- invariant points for a set of best simultaneous approximation. Some results on best K-approximant are also deduced. The results proved generalize and extend some results of I. Beg and M. Abbas [1] , S. Chandok and T.D. Narang [2] , T.D. Narang and S. Chandok [11] , S.A. Sahab, M.S. Khan and S. Sessa [14] , P. Vijayaraju [20] and P. Vijayaraju and M. Marudai [21] .  相似文献   

16.
51.IntroductionLetMbeanm-dimensionalcompletenoncompactRiemannianmanifold,pEM.P.LiandL.F.Turnintroducedin[8]avolumecomparisoncondition(VC)(seethedefinitionbelow).TheyobtainedsomeimportantanalyticpropertiesifMsatisfies(VC)andtheRiccicurvatureconditionRice(x)2--(m--1)K/(1 r(x))',wherer(x)isthedistancefromptox,K20isaconstant.ItisinterestingtoknowmoreabouttheanalysisonsuchamanifoldM.LetNbeacompleteRiemannianmanifoldwiththesectionalcurvatureKNboundedabovebysomeconstantK20.B.(T)denotestheg…  相似文献   

17.
51.IntroductionDarbouxtransformationisapowerfulmethodtogetexplicitsollltionsofnonlinearPDEs.In1 1dimensions,itgivesauniversalalgorithmtogetaseriesofsolutionsbysolvinglinearODEsonlyonce.TheconstructionsofDarbouxtransformationshavebeenwidelyinvestigated(see,e.g.[1,3,5,7,8,9,10,11,13]).In1 1dimensions,aDarbouxtransformationisusuallygivenbyaDarbouxmatrixwhichisapolynomialofthespectralparameter.ThemostfundamentalDarbouxmatrixisaDarbouxmatrixofdegreeone,whichislinearinthespectralparameter.Letg…  相似文献   

18.
We deal with the problem of entire functions sharing one value weakly. Moreover, we improve and generalize some former results obtained by J.-F.Chen, et al. [6], Y.Xu and H.L.Qiu [4], M.L. Fang [5], C.C. Yang, and X.H. Hua [3].  相似文献   

19.
仿酉对称矩阵的构造及对称正交多小波滤波带的参数化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
李尤发  杨守志 《数学学报》2010,53(2):279-290
仿酉矩阵在小波、多小波、框架的构造中发挥了重要的作用.本文给出仿酉对称矩阵(简记为p.s.m.)的显式构造算法,其中仿酉对称矩阵是元素为对称或反对称多项式的仿酉矩阵.基于已构造的p.s.m.和已知的正交对称多小波(简记为o.s.m.),给出o.s.m.的参数化.恰当地选择一些参数,可得到具有一些优良性质的o.s.m.,例如Armlet.最后作这一个算例,构造出一类对称的Chui-Lian Armlet滤波带.  相似文献   

20.
杨乔  裘敬华 《数学季刊》2003,18(3):258-263
§ 1. NotationsandFormulas  Let(N ,dS2 N)beaHermitianmanifoldofdimensionn ,anddS2 NitsHermitianmertric.Let{e1~ ,Λen~}oftype (1 ,0 )tangentvectorsconstitutealocalunitaryframefieldinanopensetofM .Let{ω1 ,Λωn}betheunitarycoframewhichconsistsofncomplex valuedlineardifferen tialformsoftype (1 ,0 )suchthatdS2 N =ωαω-α. (1 )Hereandbelowthesummationconventionisused ,i.e .,therepeatedindexmeanssummation .LetBbethebundleofallunitaryframesofN .Thentheforms{ωα}areformsinB .Itiswellkn…  相似文献   

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