钪的树脂相分光光度法研究

本文系统地研究了钪-三溴偶氮胂显色体系在树脂相的显色反应。Sc_2O_3在0～0.8μg/mL内符合比耳定律,应用于稀土矿中钪的分析,结果良好。     

钌(Ⅲ)-过硫酸钾-氨基黑10B体系催化分光光度法测定微量钌的研究

本文首次发现钌(Ⅲ)对K_2S_2O_8氧化氨基黑10B褪色反应有显著催化作用并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化分光光度法。该方法的检测限为0.02μg/ml,在0.030～0.30μg/ml范围内呈线性关系。该方法已用于贵金属精矿及氯化渣中微量钌的测定,结果令人满意。     

钪与5-Br-PADAP的显色反应的研究

用5-Br-PADAP测定各种金属离子国内已有许多人进行过研究,但用它来测定钪则尚未见报导。我们发现在pH5.6～6.9的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中钪与试剂形成1:1的红色络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为6.9×10~4。在0～25μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。据此我们拟定了在有某些稀土元素存在下测定钪的分析方法,取得了较为满意的结果。 1.仪器与试剂: 钪标准溶液:按常法用氧化钪配制含钪为1mg/ml及10μg/ml的标准溶液。     

铁催化结晶紫退色光度法测定痕量铁

催化吸光光度法测定痕量铁前人已有综述报道,但未见提及用铁催化H_2O_2氧化结晶紫的退色吸光光度法。作者发现,在稀硫酸介质中Fe~(3+)能催化H_2O_2氧化结晶紫退色,在固定的时间里,铁的浓度与log A_0/A在一定范围内成正比例,由此建立了催化吸光光度测定铁的新方法。方法的检测下限为6.33×10~(-11)g·ml~(-1),铁浓度在0～0.6μg/25ml范围内遵从比耳定律,应用于水中微量铁的测定,结果较满意。     

微波消解/干灰化-分光光度法测定面制食品中的铝

采用微波消解法和干灰化法对面制品进行前处理,用分光光度法测定面制品中的铝含量,建立了微波消解/干灰化-分光光度法测定铝的方法.实验结果表明,本方法前处理简单,检测结果准确度高,精密度好,在0～10μg/25 mL线性范围内:相关系数r=0.999 5,方法检出限为0.2 μg/25 mL,样品的加标回收率在92.0 %...     

白云鄂博选铌尾矿浸出液制备高纯Sc_2O_3的工艺研究

白云鄂博矿经过选稀土、萤石和铌的工艺流程后,近400×10~(-6)的钪富集到选铌尾矿中。选铌尾矿的HCl浸出液中钪含量非常低,其他杂质含量高,采用除杂-富集-提纯-沉淀-焙烧工艺提取高纯Sc_2O_3。首先采用TBP萃取先将铁去除,铁的去除率可达97%以上,然后采用P507对钪进行萃取富集,萃取率在99%以上, NaOH溶液反萃得到钪富集物, HCl溶解后得到ScCl_3溶液,再用P350进一步萃取提纯,得到99.99%的ScCl_3溶液,草酸沉淀去除非稀土杂质,经过焙烧最终得到纯度为99.99%的Sc_2O_3。     

导数分光光度法同时测定叶绿素a和叶绿素b

1 引言 本文采用一阶导数分光光度法同时测定叶绿素(Chl)a和b,检测下限分别为14.3ng/ml和37.8ng/ml,测定范围分别为0.5～20μg/ml和0.5～10μg/ml,相对标准偏差分别为1.01%和1.44％。 2 方法要点 取适量Chl a或Chl b的90％丙酮溶液,在美国Beckman DU-7HS型分光光度计上以600nm/min的扫描速度绘制吸收光谱,并转换成一阶导数谱图(△λ=4)。由该谱图可知,Chl b在467.0nm处有一个导数     

Ce_(1-x)Sc_xO_(2-x/2)固体电解质的微观结构及电性能研究

研究了Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2基电解质材料的微观形貌和电性能。采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2基电解质粉体, Sc_2O_3掺杂量分别为6%, 8%, 10%。采用单向压力法将电解质粉体压制为圆片状素坯,分别在1400, 1450, 1500℃下,空气中烧结制备电解质材料。研究分析了不同掺杂比例及不同烧结温度对电解质的相组成、微观形貌及电导率的影响。实验结果表明:低温下, Sc_2O_3能溶于CeO_2中形成固溶体,随着Sc_2O_3掺杂量由6%增加到10%(摩尔分数,下同),晶胞参数减小;高温烧结时溶于CeO_2中的Sc_2O_3会析出,且随着烧结温度的升高析出量增加;当Sc_2O_3掺杂量为8%、烧结温度为1500℃时,在750℃时Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2电解质电导率最大为8.78×10~(-3) S·cm~(-1),活化能为1.220 eV。     

贵金属元素电化学分析研究——ⅩⅣ.吸附-阳极溶出伏安法测定微量锇

本文通过大量实验,研究了一种新的锇的最佳支持电解质体系为:1.3×10~(-3)mol/LCH_4N_2S-6.3×10~(-2)mol/L ClCH_2COOH-0.1mol/L NaAc(pH=4.39)。在该体系中,以硫脲作吸附剂,并在直流极谱仪上于+0.55V(vs.SCE)发现一锐敏的锇峰。如在该体系中含有AS_2O_3(0.25μg/ml)时,测定锇的线性范围从0.037～0.224μg/ml扩展到0.037～0.37μg/ml,这很适宜于用As_2O_3吸附蒸馏试样。方法的灵敏度达37ng/ml。本法已成功地用于精矿测定,结果与原含量相符。     

钪—铋—三溴偶氮胂混合多核络合物显色反应及其在钪光度分析中应用研究

本文研究了钪-铋-三溴偶氮胂络合物的共显色反应。实验表明,共显色反应是由于形成混合多核络合物所致。钪络合物最大吸收峰在635nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.1×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钪在0～5μg/25ml遵守比尔定律。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.