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1.
钪的树脂相分光光度法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文系统地研究了钪-三溴偶氮胂显色体系在树脂相的显色反应。Sc_2O_3在0~0.8μg/mL内符合比耳定律,应用于稀土矿中钪的分析,结果良好。 相似文献
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铁催化结晶紫退色光度法测定痕量铁 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
周坚勇 《理化检验(化学分册)》1995,31(3):169-170
催化吸光光度法测定痕量铁前人已有综述报道,但未见提及用铁催化H_2O_2氧化结晶紫的退色吸光光度法。作者发现,在稀硫酸介质中Fe~(3+)能催化H_2O_2氧化结晶紫退色,在固定的时间里,铁的浓度与log A_0/A在一定范围内成正比例,由此建立了催化吸光光度测定铁的新方法。方法的检测下限为6.33×10~(-11)g·ml~(-1),铁浓度在0~0.6μg/25ml范围内遵从比耳定律,应用于水中微量铁的测定,结果较满意。 相似文献
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研究了Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2基电解质材料的微观形貌和电性能。采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2基电解质粉体, Sc_2O_3掺杂量分别为6%, 8%, 10%。采用单向压力法将电解质粉体压制为圆片状素坯,分别在1400, 1450, 1500℃下,空气中烧结制备电解质材料。研究分析了不同掺杂比例及不同烧结温度对电解质的相组成、微观形貌及电导率的影响。实验结果表明:低温下, Sc_2O_3能溶于CeO_2中形成固溶体,随着Sc_2O_3掺杂量由6%增加到10%(摩尔分数,下同),晶胞参数减小;高温烧结时溶于CeO_2中的Sc_2O_3会析出,且随着烧结温度的升高析出量增加;当Sc_2O_3掺杂量为8%、烧结温度为1500℃时,在750℃时Sc_2O_3掺杂CeO_2电解质电导率最大为8.78×10~(-3) S·cm~(-1),活化能为1.220 eV。 相似文献
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本文通过大量实验,研究了一种新的锇的最佳支持电解质体系为:1.3×10~(-3)mol/LCH_4N_2S-6.3×10~(-2)mol/L ClCH_2COOH-0.1mol/L NaAc(pH=4.39)。在该体系中,以硫脲作吸附剂,并在直流极谱仪上于+0.55V(vs.SCE)发现一锐敏的锇峰。如在该体系中含有AS_2O_3(0.25μg/ml)时,测定锇的线性范围从0.037~0.224μg/ml扩展到0.037~0.37μg/ml,这很适宜于用As_2O_3吸附蒸馏试样。方法的灵敏度达37ng/ml。本法已成功地用于精矿测定,结果与原含量相符。 相似文献
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钪—铋—三溴偶氮胂混合多核络合物显色反应及其在钪光度分析中应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了钪-铋-三溴偶氮胂络合物的共显色反应。实验表明,共显色反应是由于形成混合多核络合物所致。钪络合物最大吸收峰在635nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.1×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钪在0~5μg/25ml遵守比尔定律。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献