叶绿素a激发态电子结构的量子化学计算

采用密度泛函理论DFT(B3LYP/6-31G)对氢取代后叶绿素的几何构型进行优化,并用不同的量子化学方法包含TDDFT、SAC/SAC-CI等计算激发态能量和Qy 态跃迁偶极矩的三维夹角等性质,寻找和检验适合于计算色素大分子体系精确较高且易实现的理论化学方法.CAM-B3LYP是最好计算叶绿素a的激发态前四个激发态特征的泛函形式.     

O-3激发态电子结构及内部电荷转移理论研究

03由干在地球环境中的重要作用，一直受到人类社会的极大关注．大气平流层中03的耗报机制与保护对策已成为国际上许多学科的研究热点［1，2］．许多高水平的理论计算对0。分子的电子结构和阳离子的光谱性质进行了广泛研如’，叼．最近，0｛的阴离于光电子光谱已经获得问，通过F     

一些染料分子中电子激发态的无辐射转换速率与溶剂粘度的关系

应用10~(-12)s级时间分辨率的荧光光谱,测定了两种碳菁染料和一种荧光素染料(四碘荧光素B)的荧光寿命τ与溶剂粘度η之间的函数关系,发现碳菁染料在二元醇和丙三醇中的τ_(FM)低得反常.在二元醇溶剂中,它们的τ_(FM)与溶剂粘度η~(2/3)呈线性函数关系,但在一元醇溶剂中则并无此线性关系.由此可见,在研究染料分子的寿命与由不同系列醇(例如乙醇和丙三醇)组成的混合溶剂的粘度之间的依赖关系时,必须十分谨慎.对于四碘荧光素B,它在一元醇中的荧光寿命与溶剂粘度的关系符合2/3指数规律.     

有机晶体材料DAST和DSTMS的电子结构与光学性质

采用基于赝势平面波基组的密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,研究了有机晶体材料4-(4-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)甲基吡啶对甲苯磺酸盐(DAST)和4-(4-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)甲基吡啶2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸盐(DSTMS)的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明,两种化合物具有相似的能带结构,其中价带顶和导带底分别含有较多二甲氨基和甲基吡啶中N原子的2p轨道成分.在线性光学性质方面,两种化合物具有较高的双折射率(Δn>0.5),在中远红外区均具有较好的透过性能.在二阶非线性光学性质方面,该类晶体具有较强的二阶倍频(SHG)效应,静态倍频系数d11约为150 pm V-1.由能带结构分析结果可知,体系的SHG效应与推拉电子基团之间的电荷转移密切相关,同时乙烯桥键在该电子转移过程中也起着重要作用.     

稀土无机发光材料:电子结构、光学性能和生物应用

目前,稀土无机发光材料在激光、光通讯、平板显示、荧光生物标记和纳米光电子器件等领域具有广泛的应用前景.稀土离子(从Ce到Yb)是一类性能优异的结构和光谱探针,其在不同介质材料中的光学性能主要取决于其局域态的电子结构和激发态动力学.对稀土发光材料开展深入的光学和光电子学基础研究有助于发现新颖的光学性能或开辟新的应用领域.依托研制的低温高分辨激光光谱和上转换量子产率等仪器,本课题组致力于稀土无机发光材料电子结构与性能研究,近年来在发光材料的控制合成、电子结构、光学性能及生物应用等方面取得了系列重要结果.这些研究有望加快实现稀土无机发光材料在生物应用的突破,实现稀土资源的高值利用.     

蛋白质的电子结构与活性关系——理论与计算方法

随着生物工程的发展,要求对蛋白质的电子结构与活性关系进行研究。而不加分割地对蛋白质作完整分子的量子化学计算,至今尚未见报导。其原因在于,未能找到合适的数值计算方法。本文报导了这方面的研究成果。假设一个蛋白质由N个氨基酸残基构成,其中有L对硫-硫键,每一个氨基酸残基有m_n个单元轨道,则整个蛋白质分子的分子轨道可以写成这些单元轨道的线性组合:     

铁离子在水中的颜色与其电子结构等因素的关系

从电子结构及离子极化等方面深入研究并解释了Fe(Ⅲ)在水溶液中所呈现的不同颜色.明确指出由于自由Fe(Ⅲ)离子的基组态电子结构为3d5,其电子跃迁(d-d跃迁)都是自旋禁阻的,导致对可见光吸收很弱,所以水合铁离子呈浅紫色(近无色),即水合铁离子的颜色与其电子结构相关;而Fe(Ⅲ)的氯配合物及羟基水合配离子呈黄色为离子极化导致电荷跃迁吸收部分可见光所致.     

C76及Cn76离子的电子结构和单态的电子光谱

KxC76不同于K3C60的半导体行为[1]引起了我们对Cn-76的研究兴趣. 自Ettl[2]分离表征C76以来, 相应的实验及理论研究已经开始[3,4], 但对C-76以外其它离子的电子结构和光谱的理论研究尚未见报道. 本文用INDO系列方法对Cn76进行系统研究, 考察其是否发生Jahn-Teller畸变, 首次计算了Cn76单态离子的电子光谱, 对电子跃迁进行理论指认, 讨论了Cn76光谱的特征吸收与C76相比发生红移的原因.     

联苯桥联的聚对苯乙烯撑齐聚物基态、激发态的结构与光电性能

用密度泛函理论(DFT)和单激发(CIS)方法分别对几种联苯桥联的聚对苯乙烯撑(PPV)齐聚物分子的基态结构和激发态结构进行全优化, 得到基态与激发态分子的最优几何构型和前线分子轨道, 并用半经验ZINDO(Zerner's intermediate neglect of differential overlap)和含时密度泛函(TD-DFT)方法分别计算了各自的吸收光谱和发射光谱, 分析了随着联苯链的增长前线分子轨道能级和能隙的变化以及对光电性能的影响. 结果表明, 联苯链的加长对吸收和发射性质影响不大, 但在分子结构上由于PPV 齐聚物(发光中心)链间交叉链内扭曲的构象越来越明显, 降低了分子的平面性和对称性, 减弱了这类共轭分子在固体中的π-π堆积作用, 这可能是减少荧光猝灭效应, 提高固体发光器件荧光量子效率的主要原因.     

氧络血红素模型的量子化学计算研究Ⅱ——O_2或CO络合铁卟啉的电子结构和光谱

用ＩＮＤＯ／Ｓ方法计算研究了Ｏ２或ＣＯ络合血红素模型化合物电子结构和低激发态电子跃迁光谱,给出了ＦｅＰ（Ｆ８）ＡＢ（ＡＢ＝Ｏ２,ＣＯ）的电子结构．光谱计算结果表明,Ｑ带计算值与实验符合很好,而Ｂ带计算值与实验值相比误差较大．     

Vibronic dynamics in the low-lying coupled electronic states of methyl cyanide radical cation

Static and dynamic aspects of the Jahn–Teller (JT) and pseudo-Jahn–Teller (PJT) interactions between the ground and first excited electronic states of the methyl cyanide radical cation are theoretically investigated here. The latter involves construction of a theoretical model by ab initio computation of electronic potential energy surfaces and their coupling surfaces and simulation of the nuclear dynamics employing time-independent and time-dependent quantum mechanical methods. The present system represents yet another example belonging to the (E + A)  e JT–PJT family, with common JT and PJT active degenerate (e) vibrational modes. The theoretical results are found to be in very good accord with the recent experimental data revealing that the JT interactions are particularly weak in the ground electronic manifold of methyl cyanide radical cation, On the other hand, the PJT interactions of this ground electronic manifold with the first excited electronic state of the radical cation are stronger which cause an increase of the spectral line density. The effect of deuteration on the JT–PJT dynamics of the methyl cyanide radical cation is also discussed.     

Theoretical study on potential energy curves and spectroscopy properties of ground and low-lying excited electronic states of BrCl~

The calculations on the potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants of the ground and low-lying excited states of BrCl ,one of the important molecular ions in environment science,have been performed by using the multireference configuration interaction method at high level of theory in quantum chemistry.Through analyses of the effects of the spin-orbit coupling interaction on the elec-tronic structures and spectroscopic properties,the multiconfiguration characteristic of the X2Π ground state and low-lying excited states was established.The spin-orbit coupling splitting energy of the X2 Π ground state was calculated to be 1814 cm-1,close to the experimental value 2070 cm-1.The spin-orbit coupling splitting energy of the 2Π(Ⅱ) exited state was predicted to be 766 cm-1.The transition dipole moments and Frank-Condon factors of the 3/2(Ⅲ)-X3/2 and 1/2(Ⅲ)-1/2(I) transitions were estimated,and the radiative lifetimes of the two transitions were briefly discussed.     

Zinc ion-tetraphenylporphyrin interactions in the ground and excited states

In the present article, tetraphenylporphyrin a new ratiometric fluorescence sensitizer for zinc ion has been proposed. Electronic absorption, emission and (1)H NMR spectral characteristics of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) have been studied in acetonitrile medium in the presence of zinc perchlorate. Absorption spectral studies indicate the formation of a new complex between zinc ion and the porphyrin moiety in the ground state as distinguished from the characteristics of metalo(zinc) porphyrin compound. The energy of maximum fluorescence of porphyrin shifts towards blue with the addition of Zn(ClO(4))(2). Steady state emission studies point to the existence of two emitting species viz, the solvated and the complexed porphyrin in equilibrium. The fluorescence emission of tetraphenylporphyrin at 651-nm bands decreases while that at 605 nm increases upon zinc ion interaction in acetonitrile. Thus, the TPP can behave as a ratiometric fluorescent sensor. This fluorescence modulation of TPP should be applicable to dual-wavelength measurement of various biomolecules or enzyme activities. (1)H NMR spectra of the porphyrin suffered a radical change with the addition of zinc perchlorate which points to the formation of a new porphyrin complex. This change is due to the difference in the electron-donating ability of the pyrrolic nitrogens before and after complexation with Zn(2+). The values of equilibrium constant for the binding process have been determined in acetone and acetonitrile, in both ground and excited states.     

Molecular electric properties in electronic excited states: multipole moments and polarizabilities of H2O in the lowest1 B 1 and3 B 1 excited states

Summary The dipole and quadrupole moments and the dipole polarizability tensor components are calculated for the¹ B ₁ and³ B ₁ excited states of the water molecule by using the complete active space (CAS) SCF method and an extended basis set of atomic natural orbitals. The dipole moment in the lowest¹ B ₁ (0.640 a.u.) and³ B ₁ (0.416 a.u.) states is found to be antiparallel to that in the ground electronic state of H₂O. The shape of the quadrupole moment ellipsoid is significantly modified by the electronic excitation to both states investigated in this paper. All components of the excited state dipole polarizability tensor increase by about an order of magnitude compared to their values in the ground electronic state. The present results are used to discuss some aspects of intermolecular interactions involving molecules in their excited electronic states.     

DFT and TDDFT investigations on the ground and excited states for polynuclear platinum(Ⅱ) complexes containing the rigid phenylacetylide ligand

We have studied the ground and excited states of the three dendritic polynuclear Pt(Ⅱ) complexes 1-[Cl(PH3)2PtC≡C]-3,5-[HC≡C]C6H3 (1), 1,3-[Cl(PH3)2PtC≡C]2-5-[HC≡C]C6H3 (2), and 1,3,5-[Cl(PH3)2- PtC≡C]3C6H3 (3), by using the B3LYP and UB3LYP methods, respectively. TDDFT approach with the PCM model was performed to predict the emission spectra properties of 1-3 in CH2Cl2 solution. We first predicted the excited-state geometries for the three complexes. With the change of the number of Pt(Ⅱ) atom, 1-3 show the different geometry structures in both the ground and excited states; furthermore, the increase of the metal density from 1 to 3 results in the red shift of the lowest-energy emissions along the series. The luminescent properties of 1 are somewhat different from those of 2 and 3. The emission properties of 2 and 3 are richer than 1. Our conclusion can give a good support for designing the high efficient luminescent materials.     

四氰基乙烯—四甲基乙烯体系光诱导电子转移的溶剂效应及电荷分离激发态研究

用从头算方法,在HF/6-31 G^**和CASSCF（8,8）/6-31G^*基组水平上对四氰基乙烯与四甲基乙烯间电子转移的溶剂效应及电荷分离激发态进行了理论计算与研究。通过对给、受体各种几何构型的优化,计算了孤立给、受体之间的电荷分离反应热。在假定碰撞络合物形成过程中给、受体内部结构不发生变化的前提下,通过优化给、受体中心间距的方法,找出了络合物的稳定构型。计算了水溶剂及二氯甲烷溶剂中两种稳定构型络合物的电荷分离激发态,计算结果表明光激发可以直接导致体系的电荷分离。