基于白化权函数的区间灰数预测模型

针对传统灰色预测模型无法进行白化权函数已知的区间灰数预测的缺陷,通过先将区间灰数进行标准化处理,分解成实数形式的"白部"和"灰部",然后分别对"白部"和"灰部"序列进行预测.再将已知的白化权函数映射为[0,1]区间上的函数,并用函数的面积和重心估计出预测值的白化权函数.模型不仅能解决典型白化权函数的类型,还能解决三角白化权函数的情况,且建模机理简单,计算简便.最后,将模型应用于黄河宁蒙河段巴彦高勒站的凌期日均流量的预测,验证了新模型的有效性及实用性.     

C~3连续的三角样条函数与曲线

本文构造了一种三次三角样条函数 ,函数的每一段由三个函数值生成 ,具有C3连续性和较好的逼近性 ,可方便地进行插值 .基于同样的方法得出了一种C3连续的三角样条曲线 ,曲线也有较好的逼近性 ,而且具有局部性、保凸性等特性 .     

局部任意阶增长的拟线性抛物方程解的存在性

该文运用Schauder不动点方法对一类具有局部任意阶增长、含有记忆项的拟线性抛物方程证明了全局弱解的存在性.具体地,通过固定系数及源项中的函数变量构造一个线性映射,其定义域取值范围是有界的,但可以局部任意阶增长.由极值原理知其值域包含在一个有界凸集中,又注意到解关于数据的连续依赖性,所以该映射是连续的,结合紧性得知存在不动点.证明中仅要求系数关于函数变量连续,关于时空变量可测即可.另外,对含记忆项的情形也进行了考察.     

考虑白化权函数的区间灰数预测模型研究

针对区间灰数预测模型较少考虑灰数取值可能性对预测结果的影响,构建了白化权函数已知的区间灰数预测模型。首先,将区间灰数进行标准化,分别取其"白部"和"灰部"得到白部序列和灰部序列。然后,根据白化权函数与x轴所围图形得到面积序列以及计算白化权函数已知的区间灰数的"核"得到核序列。最后,通过充分挖掘白化权函数已知的区间灰数序列中蕴含的信息,建立灰色预测模型,并应用算例分析验证模型的有效性和实用性。     

一类多方渗流方程正解的存在性和爆破性

该文研究了一类具有非局部Neumann边界条件和非线性吸收项的多方渗流方程解的全局存在性和爆破情况.首先针对所研究方程定义了其上下解,并建立和证明了比较原理;然后通过构造函数以及利用微分不等式、特征值特征函数、常微分方程的解和椭圆第二边值的解等方法对方程进行了研究,得到了对于不同取值范围的参数、权函数和初始值时,方程非负解的全局存在性和在有限时间内爆破的充分条件.     

分段函数的研究性学习

分段函数是指自变量在不同取值范围,对应法则不同的函数,分段函数是一个整体,分段函数的定义域是各段定义域的并集.自Euler和Larange允许不同定义区域可以具有不同的表达式以来,就一直活跃在分析学领域,其中,连续与间断的问题的表达,连续点不可导的反例,以及L-积分与R-积分的分水岭,都是由分段函数给出的.     

可数基的Banach空间上的向量值函数的一些性质

用初等的方法讨论了取值于具有可数基的Banach空间上的向量值函数的连续、可导、解析、可积及解析的充要条件等性质,得出取值于可数基的Banach空间上的向量值函数解析的两个充要条件.     

带参数的C~3连续拟Catmull-Rom样条函数

为了使得Catmull-Rom型样条兼具形状可调性与高阶连续性,提出了一类带参数的拟CatmullRom样条函数.该样条函数不仅无需求解方程系统即可自动达到C~3连续,而且还可通过所带的2个参数对插值曲线的形状进行调整·通过确定所带参数的最优取值,可获得最佳拟Catmull-Rom样条插值函数.     

集值映射空间上的基数函数

讨论了集值映射空间在赋予点态收敛拓扑或紧开拓扑下的权数,特征,网络权,稠密度等基数函数,利用自然映射,诱导映射和嵌入等方法将单值连续映射空间的有关结论推广到集值映射空间类上.     

含参数的“类二次函数”导数的单调性

<正>导数是高中数学的基本教学内容,同时也是每一位高中同学必须要掌握的知识点.在高中数学新课标的设计中体现"以函数为纲"的思想,其中利用导数讨论函数的单调性问题,显得尤为重要.本文将以含参数的"类二次函数"导数的单调性出发,研究参数的取值范围.方法指导     

Analyzing continuous state space failure time processes: Two further results*

In a recent paper, Petersen (1988) considered a continuous state space failure time process. The central result provided in that paper was that the destination‐specific rate of transition of the process can be specified in two steps. First, one specifies the overall rate at which a change occurs. Then, one specifies the probability density function of the destination state, given that a transition occurred. This two‐step property was used in deriving the likelihood of the data and was exploited for purposes of estimation. The overall rate of transition can be estimated from the data on durations between changes in the dependent variable. The density for the new value of the dependent variable, given a change, can be estimated from the data on the values of the dependent variable after the change.

This paper extends these results in two ways. First, it is shown that one can derive the likelihood of the process directly from the destination‐specific rate of transition, without going through its decomposition into the overall rate times the density of the destination state, given a transition. Once the likelihood is derived, estimation is comparatively straightforward. Second, it is shown how one can derive, at each point in time, a more standard regression function for the continuous dependent variable, where its value is expressed in terms of its conditional mean plus an error term.     

连续型随机向量联合熵的离散方差分离估计

提出了一种"离散方差分离"法,用于连续型随机向量联合熵的估计.方法分为"方差分离"和"离散"两个步骤.前者通过分离"标准熵"与"标准差对数和"来避免维数灾害;后者通过各分量的"最佳分割数"来离散连续型随机向量,从而避开了联合密度估计.仿真实验表明:该方法以很低的计算复杂度,准确地逼近了理论值.     

The single facility location problem with time-dependent weights and relocation cost over a continuous time horizon

In this study, we investigate the problem of locating a facility in continuous space when the weight of each existing facility is a known linear function of time. The location of the new facility can be changed once over a continuous finite time horizon. Rectilinear distance and time- and location-dependent relocation costs are considered. The objective is to determine the optimal relocation time and locations of the new facility before and after relocation to minimize the total location and relocation costs. We also propose an exact algorithm to solve the problem in a polynomial time according to our computational results.     

On the time transformation of mixed integer optimal control problems using a consistent fixed integer control function

Nonlinear control systems with instantly changing dynamical behavior can be modeled by introducing an additional control function that is integer valued in contrast to a control function that is allowed to have continuous values. The discretization of a mixed integer optimal control problem (MIOCP) leads to a non differentiable optimization problem and the non differentiability is caused by the integer values. The paper is about a time transformation method that is used to transform a MIOCP with integer dependent constraints into an ordinary optimal control problem. Differentiability is achieved by replacing a variable integer control function with a fixed integer control function and a variable time allows to change the sequence of active integer values. In contrast to other contributions, so called control consistent fixed integer control functions are taken into account here. It is shown that these control consistent fixed integer control functions allow a better accuracy in the resulting trajectories, in particular in the computed switching times. The method is verified on analytical and numerical examples.     

On a Theorem of I. Juhász on the Image Weight Spectrum

Using C(X)-techniques, we give a simple proof of a recent theorem of I. Juhász: If X is an infinite compact T₂space of weight and < is any infinite cardinal, then X has a T₂continuous image Y, of weight . We observe that the answer to the analogous question about the values of a cardinal function for subspaces of a topological space follows in several cases from well-known results on chains of subspaces.     

一种新的空间权重矩阵构造及模拟比较研究

空间权重矩阵的构造一直是地理学、空间计量经济学和医学等领域中的难点和热点问题.权重矩阵合适与否,将直接关系到模型的最终估计结果.基于AMOEBA过程,通过局部Moran'I的比较,得到新的"邻接"关系区域,并结合基于经济距离的权重,构造出新的权重矩阵.为了进一步分析其优劣,利用蒙特卡罗模拟,在空间滞后模型下,对几种常用的权重矩阵,通过极大似然估计,利用评价标准进行比较研究.模拟结果表明:在大样本情形下,构造的新的权重矩阵,较其他几种常见权重矩阵对应的估计值更接近真值,模型拟合效果更好.同时,通过模拟比较研究也得到了一些有意义的结论.     

INTEGRAL REPRESENTATION OF NONLINEAR OPERATORS

A continuous linear functional on some function space can be represented by an integral which in its usual form is linear. In this paper, we give an integral representation of a nonlinear operator on the space C=C([0,1],X) of continuous functions on [0,1] with values in a Banach space X. This is done by means of a nonlinear integral using a kernel type function.     

Edge resonance in an elastic semi-infinite cylinder

We study the three-dimensional elasticity operator in a semi-infinite circular cylinder subject to free boundary conditions, in the case of zero Poisson ratio. We prove, adapting the method from [15], i.e., by first finding an invariant subspace for the elasticity operator such that the essential spectrum has a strictly positive lower bound and then finding a test function in this space for which the variational quotient takes a value below the bottom of the essential spectrum, that there is an eigenvalue embedded in the continuous spectrum. Physically, an eigenvalue corresponds to a "trapped mode", that is, a harmonic oscillation localized near the edge. This effect, known in mechanics as the "edge resonance" has been extensively studied numerically and experimentally. Our paper extends the mathematical justification of such phenomena provided by [15] to a three-dimensional setting     

On Maps Of Bounded p-Variation With p>1

This paper addresses properties of maps of bounded p-variation (p>1) in the sense of N. Wiener, which are defined on a subset of the real line and take values in metric or normed spaces. We prove the structural theorem for these maps and study their continuity properties. We obtain the existence of a Hölder continuous path of minimal p-variation between two points and establish the compactness theorem relative to the p-variation, which is an analog of the well-known Helly selection principle in the theory of functions of bounded variation. We prove that the space of maps of bounded p-variation with values in a Banach space is also a Banach space. We give an example of a Hölder continuous of exponent 0<<1 set-valued map with no continuous selection. In the case p=1 we show that a compact absolutely continuous set-valued map from the compact interval into subsets of a Banach space admits an absolutely continuous selection.     

A function model for the Teichmüller space of a closed hyperbolic Riemann surface

We introduce a function model for the Teichmüller space of a closed hyperbolic Riemann surface.Then we introduce a new metric on the Teichmüller space by using the maximum norm on the function space.We prove that the identity map from the Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric to the Teichmüller space equipped with this new metric is uniformly continuous. Moreover, we prove that the inverse of the identity, i.e., the identity map from the Teichmüller space equipped with this new metric to the Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric, is continuous(but not uniformly). Therefore, the topology induced by the new metric is the same as the topology induced by the Teichmüller metric on the Teichmüller space.Finally, we give a remark about the pressure metric on the function model and the Weil-Petersson metric on the Teichmüller space.