解非定常不可压缩N-S方程的迭代压力Poisson方程法

１．引 言 数值求解不可压缩流体流动问题可以采用原始变量的方程作为控制方程,也可以用涡量一流函数方程作为控制方程．直接求解原始变量的不可压缩 Ｎａｖｉｅｒ—Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程存在一个主要困难：速度向量在每一时刻都必须满足零散度约束条件,即不可压缩性连续方程．用涡量一流函数方程求解时,连续方程自动满足,所以不存在约束条件的问题,但涡量的边界条件比较难处理,且不易应用于三维问题和带有自由表面或其它流体交界面的问题． 解决上述速度向量必须满足零散度约束条件的困难的方法有：人工压缩法［３,１７］;压力Ｐｏｉｓ…     

关于非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的时间高精度隐式差分方法

The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,upon spatial discretization,become a system of differential algebraic equations,formally of index2.But due to the special forms of the discrete gradient and disrete divergence,its index can be regarded as 1.Thus,in this paper,a systematic approach following the ODE theory and methods is presented for the construction of high-order time-accurate implicit schemes for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,with projection methods for efficiency of numerical solution.The 3rd order 3-step BDF with componentconsistent pressure-correction projection method is a first attempt in this direction;the related iterative solution of the auxiliary velocyty,the boundary conditions and the stability of the algorithm are discussed.Results of numerical tests on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with an exact solution are presented,confirming the accureacy,stability and component-consistency of the proposed method.     

Navier-Stokes方程的一种等阶稳定化亏量校正有限元法

本文对粘性不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程提出了一种等阶稳定化亏量校正有限元法.将通常的压力投影稳定化方法与亏量校正思想相结合,建立了一种稳定的有限元格式,绕开了inf-sup条件的限制,并且克服了当粘性系数很小时造成的不稳定性.对速度/压力采用等阶多项式空间,证明了解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计.误差估计的结果表明,每校正一步误差的精度提高一阶.     

非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的高效和稳健的差分格式Ⅱ

A second order accurate implicit finite difference scheme CNMT2 is proposed in this paper for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. It is proved that the scheme is unconditionally nonlinearly stable on smoothly nonuniform halfstaggered meshes; this stability also holds for this scheme with the pressure correction projection method. However, it is found that the pressure correction projection method may lead to deviation problems in practical simulation of high Re flow;the reason and the cure is given in this paper in terms of differential-algebraic equations.     

发展型Navier-Stokes方程基于压力稳定化方法的谱逼近格式

本文采用压力稳定化方法近似模拟不可压缩条件,进而构造了发展型非周期NavierStokes方程的全离散Legendre谱逼近计算格式,严格分析了格式的广义稳定性与收敛性．本文建立的逼近结果也适用其它非周期问题．     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程的稳定化特征有限元法

1引言特征线有限元法是求解对流扩散问题的有效方法。在处理对流占优问题时,表现出了很好的稳定性[8]。对于求解Navier-Stokes方程,文[9]建立了特征有限元格式,并进行了详细分析,但得到的收敛阶O(h~m △t (h~(m 1)/△t))只是拟丰满的。文[10]对此作了非线性稳定性的进一步分析,给出了关于速度和压力的最优误差估计。但目前所有的特征有限元法都要求有限元空间满足inf-sup条件,这就排除了工程实际应用计算方便的低阶有     

变系数抛物方程的有限元强校正格式

本文利用投影型插值和Ritz-Volterra投影研究一维变系数抛物方程的有限元方法,直接得到导数和位移的一个强校正格式.对于有限元解,分别对应力和位移获得整体的hk＋2和hk＋3阶的强结果.     

非定常的Navier-Stokes方程基于特征正交分解的差分格式

用特征正交分解和奇值分解去研究非定常的Navier-Stokes方程的有限差分格式, 并用有限差分格式计算出的非定常的Navier-Stokes方程瞬时解构成数据集合, 再 用特征正交分解和奇值分解求出这数据集合的元素的最优正交基函数. 结合Galerkin投影方法导出了非定常的Navier-Stokes方程具有较高精确度的低维模型. 并给出了特征正交分解格式解与有限差分格式解的误差分析. 数值例子表明特征正交分解格式解和有限差分格式解的误差与理论分析结果是一致的,从而验证特征正交分解的有效性.     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程加罚形式的两重网格算法

A two-grid method (TGM) for the fully discrete unsteady NavierStokes (N-S) equations in a penalty form is discussed. An error estimate is given,and a numerical test is also given to verify the correctness of theoretical analysis.     

非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的高效和稳健的差分格式Ⅱ

1．引言非定常不可压Navier－Stokes方程（INSE）的差分方法已有三十年左右的历史，其中有很多优秀的研究成果，如［1］－I6］．计算流体界的有关工作在实际中也发挥了很大的作用．然而，如同微分代数方程（DAWDifferentialAlg6braicEquation）的计算方法近几年的发展，非定常INSE作为带约束的偏微分方程的计算方法也尚待进一步研究．我们的目标是提出在一般区域的曲线网格上的“高效”和“稳健”的差分方法·所谓“高效”，即方法是隐式的并在光滑的非均匀网格上至少有二阶精度（空间和时间）．另外，投影步的压力Poisson方程有专…     

Unconditionally Stable Pressure-Correction Schemes for a Linear Fluid-Structure Interaction Problem

We consider in this paper numerical approximation of the linear Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI). We construct a new class of pressure-correction schemes for the linear FSI problem with a fixed interface, and prove rigorously that they are unconditionally stable. These schemes are computationally very efficient, as they lead to, at each time step, a coupled linear elliptic system for the velocity and displacement in the whole region and a discrete Poisson equation in the fluid region.     

On Error Estimates of the Projection Methods for the Navier-Stokes Equations: Second-order Schemes

We present in this paper a rigorous error analysis of several projection schemes for the approximation of the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The error analysis is accomplished by interpreting the respective projection schemes as second-order time discretizations of a perturbed system which approximates the Navier-Stokes equations. Numerical results in agreement with the error analysis are also presented.

     

A Family of Viscosity Splitting Scheme for the Navier-Stokes Equations

In the paper, a family of viscosity splitting method is introduced for solving the initial boundary value problems of Navier-Stokes equation. Some stability and convergence estimates of the method are proved.     

Navier－Stokes方程组的一个一致有效渐近解

本文利用多重尺度法[1,2]研究了大雷诺数情况下的平板绕流问题,得到了Navier-Stokes方程的一个一致有效渐近解。     

复合材料旋转壳非线性稳定性分析计算

利用前屈曲一致理论和能量变分法分析计算了复合材料旋转壳非线性稳定性.前屈曲应变-位移关系采用非线性的卡门方程,能量积分采用数值积分,用势能最小原理求解前屈曲位移和内力,提出了求解临界载荷的实用计算方法,用FORTRAN语言编制了相应的计算机程序,并给出了算例.     

On an Unconditionally Stable Scheme for the Unsteady Navier-Stokes Equations

Theoretical time step constraints of semi-implicit schemes are known to be more restrictive than should be in practice. We intend to alleviate the constraints with more smoothness assumptions on the solutions. By introducing a new scheme with modification on the treatment of the nonlinear term, we are able to prove that the scheme is unconditionally stable and convergent. Furthermore, we show that the modified scheme and the original semi-implicit one are equivalent under a weak condition on the time step and the number of space discretization points.     

非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程两重网格方法的稳定性和L2误差估计

讨论了二维非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的两重网格方法．此方法包括在粗网格上求解一个非线性问题,在细网格上求解一个Stokes问题．采用一种新的全离散(时间离散用Crank-Nicolson格式,空间离散用混合有限元方法)格式数值求解N-S方程．证明了该全离散格式的稳定性．给出了L2误差估计．对比标准有限元方法,在保持同样精度的前提下,TGM能节省大量的计算量．     

Unconditionally Optimal Error Estimates of the Bilinear-Constant Scheme for Time-Dependent Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper,the unconditional error estimates are presented for the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations by the bilinear-constant scheme.The corresponding optimal error estimates for the velocity and the pressure are derived unconditionally,while the previous works require certain time-step restrictions.The analysis is based on an iterated time-discrete system,with which the error function is split into a temporal error and a spatial error.The τ-independent(τ is the time stepsize)error estimate between the numerical solution and the solution of the time-discrete system is proven by a rigorous analysis,which implies that the numerical solution in L^∞-norm is bounded.Thus optimal error estimates can be obtained in a traditional way.Numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Auxiliary Equations Approach for the Stochastic Unsteady Navier-Stokes Equations with Additive Random Noise

This paper presents a Martingale regularization method for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with additive noise. The original system is split into two equivalent parts, the linear stochastic Stokes equations with Martingale solution and the stochastic modified Navier-Stokes equations with relatively-higher regularities. Meanwhile, a fractional Laplace operator is introduced to regularize the noise term. The stability and convergence of numerical scheme for the pathwise modified Navier-Stokes equations are proved.The comparisons of non-regularized and regularized noises for the Navier-Stokes system are numerically presented to further demonstrate the efficiency of our numerical scheme.     

定常Navier—Stokes方程的Petrov—Galerkin方法

研究了定常Navier－Stokes方程的四种Petrov－Galerkin有限元方法：PG1，PG2，SD和GLS．它们都是稳定的，避免了经典混合方法中必要的Babuska－Brezzi条件．给出了各种方法有限元解的存在性、唯一性和唯一解的误差估计．