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1.
图G称为弱泛圈图是指G包含了每个长为t(g(V)≤l≤c(G))的圈,其中g(G),c(v)分别是G的围长与周长.1997年Brandt提出以下猜想:边数大于[n2/4]-n 5的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.1999年Bollobas和Thomason证明了边数不小于[n2/4]-n 59的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.作者证明了如下结论:设G是n阶Hamilton非二部图,若G的边数不小于[n2/4]-n 12,则G为弱泛圈图.  相似文献   

2.
文[2]对文[1]中的定理3,就p=2的特殊情况给一个反例.本文则对p〉3的一般情况给出一类反例  相似文献   

3.
得到了对于二部图G=(V_1,V_2;E),当|V_1|=|V_2|=n≥2k+1时的结果:对G中任意2k条独立边e_1,e_1~*,…,e_k,e_k~*,G中一定存在k个独立的4-圈C_1,C_2,…,C_k,使得对任意i∈{1,2,…,k}有{e_i,e_i~*}E(C_i).并在此基础上进一步证明了当|V_1|=|V_2|=n≥3k时若对任意两顶点x∈V_1,y∈V_2,都有d(x)+d(y)≥2n-k+1成立,则G有一个2-因子含有k+1个独立圈C_1,C_2,…,C_(k+1)使得对任意i∈{1,2,…,k}有{e_i,e_i~*}E(C_i)且|C_i|=4.  相似文献   

4.
殷志祥  白玫 《数学季刊》2003,18(1):99-102
Let G be a3-connected graph with n vertices.The paper proves that if for each pair of verti-ces u and v of G,d(u,v)=2,has|N(u)∩N(v)|≤α(αis the minimum independent set num-ber),and then max{d(u),d(v)|≥n 1/2,then G is a Hamilton connected graph.  相似文献   

5.
主要给出几类非交换群对Alspach猜想(当Cay(G,S)的度小于等于4时)成立,进一步对2n和2p2阶群Cayley图的Hamilton圈的分解进行了讨论.  相似文献   

6.
设G是无爪图.对x∈V(G),若G[N(x)]不连通,则存在yi∈V(G)-{x}(i-1,2),使|N(yi)∩Ki(x)|≥2,且|N(yi)∩N(Ki+1(x)){x}|≥2(i模2),那么称无爪图G是强2-阶邻域连通的,其中K1(x),K2(x)分别表示G[N(x)]的两个分支.本文证明了:连通且强2-阶邻域连通的无爪图是Hamilton图.  相似文献   

7.
王艳芳 《工科数学》2009,(5):130-134
主要给出几类非交换群对Alspach猜想(当Cay(G,S)的度小于等于4时)成立,进一步对2n和2p2阶群Cayley图的Hamilton圈的分解进行了讨论.  相似文献   

8.
关于二部图K(m,n)-2的色唯一性   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
设K(m,n)-2表示从完全二部图K(m,n)中删去任意2条边所得之图.本文证明了:1.若n≥m≥3,且n+m>((n-m)+8)1/2+1/2(n-m)+4,则K(m,n)-2是色唯一图;2.当m≥3时,K(m,m)-2,K(m,m+1)-2和K(m,m+2)-2均是色唯一图.  相似文献   

9.
马少仙  马刚  张忠辅 《数学研究》2006,39(3):330-334
对两个不交的图G,H,V(G∨H)=V(G)∪V(H),E(G∨H)=E(G)∪E(H)∪{uv u∈V(G),v∈(H)},G∨H称为G和H的联图.本文得到了路Pn与完全二部图Km,n的联图Pn∨Km,n的全色数.  相似文献   

10.
凡未作解释的术语均可参考Bondy和Murty的书。 一个图G=(V,E),如果满足如下的性质A和B,则称之为核心图。所有核心图的集合记为。 性质A存在一个整数K≥1使得:(i)V=V_o V_1 … V_k;(ii)G[V-V_o)=G[V_1)  相似文献   

11.
In this article we prove Kotzig's Conjecture by constructing a perfect set of Euler tours of K2k+1. As a corollary, we deduce that L(K2k+1), the line graph of K2k+1, has a Hamilton decomposition. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 5: 215–230, 1997  相似文献   

12.
We present a tight extremal threshold for the existence of Hamilton cycles in graphs with large minimum degree and without a large “bipartite hole” (two disjoint sets of vertices with no edges between them). This result extends Dirac's classical theorem, and is related to a theorem of Chvátal and Erd?s. In detail, an ‐bipartite‐hole in a graph G consists of two disjoint sets of vertices S and T with and such that there are no edges between S and T ; and is the maximum integer r such that G contains an ‐bipartite‐hole for every pair of nonnegative integers s and t with . Our central theorem is that a graph G with at least three vertices is Hamiltonian if its minimum degree is at least . From the proof we obtain a polynomial time algorithm that either finds a Hamilton cycle or a large bipartite hole. The theorem also yields a condition for the existence of k edge‐disjoint Hamilton cycles. We see that for dense random graphs , the probability of failing to contain many edge‐disjoint Hamilton cycles is . Finally, we discuss the complexity of calculating and approximating .  相似文献   

13.
In an earlier article the authors constructed a hamilton cycle embedding of in a nonorientable surface for all and then used these embeddings to determine the genus of some large families of graphs. In this two‐part series, we extend those results to orientable surfaces for all . In part II, a voltage graph construction is presented for building embeddings of the complete tripartite graph on an orientable surface such that the boundary of every face is a hamilton cycle. This construction works for all such that p is prime, completing the proof started by part I (which covers the case ) that there exists an orientable hamilton cycle embedding of for all , . These embeddings are then used to determine the genus of several families of graphs, notably for and, in some cases, for .  相似文献   

14.
在文献[2]中作者定义了图的一种新分解-升分解(Ascending subgraph Decomposition简记为ASD),并提出了一个猜想:任意有正数条边的图都可以升分解.本文主要证明了二部图Km1m2-Hm2(m1≥m2)可以升分解,其中Hm2是至多含m2条边的Km1m2的子图.  相似文献   

15.
得到了扇和完全等二部图联图的边色数.  相似文献   

16.
通过结构分析的方法,考虑各种不同情况,给出了一类联图的点可区别的边染色方法,并得到了它的点可区别的边色数.  相似文献   

17.
陈涛 《运筹学学报》2010,24(3):161-166
设$G(V,E)$是一个图,$V_{1},V_{2}$是$V$的一个二部划分,用$e(V_{1},V_{2})$表示一条边的两个端点在不同划分里边的总数目,当$||V_{1}|-|V_{2}||leq 1$时,称$V_{1},V_{2}$是$V$的一个平衡二部划分。最小平衡二部划分是指寻找$G(V,E)$的一个平衡二部划分使得$e(V_{1},V_{2})$最小。对于哈密尔顿平面图$G(V,E)$,研究了当Perfect-内部三角形最大边函数值与最小边函数值之差为$d$时,$e(V_{1},V_{2})$最小值的上界与$d$之间的关系。  相似文献   

18.
找到一个满足Hamilton图必要条件的非Hamilton图的最小例子.  相似文献   

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