共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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构建了一种新型香豆素-萘酰亚胺荧光/电子顺磁共振双功能探针CNNOH,并结合荧光光谱、电子顺磁共振(EPR)波谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱对其性能进行了研究.结果表明,该探针可结合荧光光谱的灵敏性和EPR波谱的特异性进行次氯酸的检测;由于香豆素与萘酰亚胺之间存在荧光共振能量转移(FRET)效应,探针分子具有较大的Stokes位移(135 nm),可有效避免由激发光导致的杂散光对检测的干扰.该双功能探针具有检出限低(0.214μmol/L)、反应速度快(~10 s)、检测范围宽(0~5 mmol/L)、选择性好及在生理条件下稳定的特点,预期在活体细胞检测方面有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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A simple and efficient approach was developed for the synthesis of a series of cationic water-soluble oligofluorenes up to a chain length of a heptamer. Bromoalkyl-substituted fluorenyl boronic esters as the key intermediates were synthesized by using a modified Miyaura reaction. With an increasing number of repeat units (trimer to hexamer), the size-specific oligomers have shown redshifts in both the absorption and emission maxima. The emission maximum reaches the limit for the hexamer in both water and buffer solution. The quantum yields of the oligomers decreased with increased oligomer size in water. Both fluorescence quenching of the oligomers by 9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate and the fluorescence resonance energy transfer experiments with the oligomers as the donor and fluorescein (Fl)-labeled double-stranded DNA (dsDNA-Fl) as the acceptor revealed the chain-length-dependent behavior. The Stern-Volmer quenching constant increased with the molecular size, whereas the highest donor-sensitized Fl emission was observed for the hexamer. These size-specific oligomers also served as a model to study the structure-property relationships for cationic polyfluorenes. 相似文献
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《Chemphyschem》2003,4(8):792-808
This review presents an overview of the fluorescence detection and spectroscopy of single molecules (SMS) in liquids and on surfaces under ambient conditions. The various techniques of SMS, such as confocal epifluorescence detection and wide‐field imaging are presented and discussed, together with the different methods of data analysis such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and burst‐by‐burst analysis. Selected applications of the various techniques in physics, chemistry, and biology are described. 相似文献
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《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(15):3453-3453
The cover picture shows a 96‐well plate illuminated by a UV lamp and viewed through a cutoff filter. All wells contain a Cy3.5‐BHQ1 (reporter quencher) dual‐labeled oligonucleotide probe in buffer. Complementary sequence was added to three columns. The probe is virtually nonfluorescent due to static quenching through formation of an intramolecular dimer. Addition of complement separates the dye and quencher, causing fluorescence. Intramolecular dimers as a new design strategy for fluorescence‐quenched probes is discussed by M. K. Johansson and R. M. Cook in the Concepts article on p. 3466 ff. 相似文献
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研究了经L-y半胱氨酸修饰后的碳点(CDs)-荧光素(FAM)荧光共振能量转移体系,并利用该体系建立了测定阿司匹林(ASP)的新方法。结果表明:在λex=330 nm下,于p H 7.0的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,CDs与FAM反应5 min后能发生有效的荧光共振能量转移,能量供体CDs将能量转移到受体FAM,使FAM的荧光显著增强,而ASP的加入可有效猝灭FAM的荧光,且ASP浓度在1.0~150.0μg/m L范围内与体系的荧光猝灭值ΔIF呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6),基于此建立了测定ASP的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限达0.33μg/m L(3δ/k,n=11),回收率为97.1%~105.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于4.6%(n=6)。常见的无机离子以及与ASP同类型的药物对测定影响较小,方法的选择性较好。 相似文献
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《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2018,56(3):196-209
The local structures for various Rh2+ centers in AgCl are theoretically studied using density functional theory (DFT) with periodic CP2K program. Through geometry optimizing, the stable ground states with minimal energies and electronic structures are obtained for the tetragonally elongated (TE), orthorhombically elongated (OE), and tetragonally compressed (TC) centers, and the corresponding g and hyperfine coupling tensors are calculated in ORCA level. The calculations reveal obvious Jahn–Teller elongation distortions of about 0.109 and 0.110 Å along [001] axis for TE and OE centers without and with 1 next nearest neighbor (nnn) cation vacancy VAg in [100] axis, respectively. Whereas TC center with 1 nnn VAg along [001] axis exhibits moderate axial compression of about 0.066 Å due to the Jahn–Teller effect. For OE and TC centers with 1 nnn VAg, the ligand intervening in the central Rh2+ and the VAg is found to displace away from the VAg by about 0.028 and 0.024 Å, respectively. The present results are discussed and compared with those of the previous calculations based on the perturbation formulas by using the improved ligand field theory. 相似文献
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Cheng‐Lan Lin Dr. Chih‐Hsien Chen Tsong‐Shin Lim Prof. Wunshain Fann Prof. Tien‐Yau Luh Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2008,3(3):578-584
A convenient protocol to fabricate an organic–inorganic hybrid system with covalently bound light‐harvesting chromophores (stilbene and terphenylene–divinylene) and an electron acceptor (titanium oxide) is described. Efficient energy‐ and electron‐transfer processes may take place in these systems. Covalent bonding between the acceptor chromophores and the titania/silica matrix would be important for electron transfer, whereas fluorescence resonant energy transfer (FRET) would strongly depend on the ratio of donor to acceptor chromophores. Time‐resolved spectroscopy was employed to elucidate the detailed photophysical processes. The coupling of FRET and electron transfer was shown to work coherently to lead to photocurrent enhancement. The photocurrent responses reached a maximum when the hybrid‐material thin film contained 60 % acceptor and 40 % donor. 相似文献
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Tang B Cao L Xu K Zhuo L Ge J Li Q Yu L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(12):3637-3644
A novel assembled nanobiosensor QDs-ConA-beta-CDs-AuNPs was designed for the direct determination of glucose in serum with high sensitivity and selectivity. The sensing approach is based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdTe quantum dots (QDs) as an energy donor and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as an energy acceptor. The specific combination of concanavalin A (ConA)-conjugated QDs and thiolated beta-cyclodextrins (beta-SH-CDs)-modified AuNPs assembles a hyperefficient FRET nanobiosensor. In the presence of glucose, the AuNPs-beta-CDs segment of the nanobiosensor is displaced by glucose which competes with beta-CDs on the binding sites of ConA, resulting in the fluorescence recovery of the quenched QDs. Experimental results show that the increase in fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of glucose within the range of 0.10-50 muM under the optimized experimental conditions. In addition, the nanobiosensor has high sensitivity with a detection limit as low as 50 nM, and has excellent selectivity for glucose over other sugars and most biological species present in serum. The nanobiosensor was applied directly to determine glucose in normal adult human serum, and the recovery and precision of the method were satisfactory. The unique combination of high sensitivity and good selectivity of this biosensor indicates its potential for the clinical determination of glucose directly and simply in serum, and provides the possibility to detect low levels of glucose in single cells or bacterial cultures. Moreover, the designed nanobiosensor achieves direct detection in biological samples, suggesting the use of nanobiotechnology-based assembled sensors for direct analytical applications in vivo or in vitro. 相似文献
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J. Goslar M. Wojciechowska M. Pietrowski M. Zieliński 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2007,33(8):841-851
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used to study the formation of ruthenium and adsorbed
species appearing on the catalyst upon the adsorption of CO and O2 on 1.37 wt% Ru/MgF2 catalysts derived from Ru3(CO)12. The presence of Ru
x+ sites in spite of a reductive H2 treatment at 673 K was observed by EPR and IR spectroscopy beside metallic Ru0 species. Both IR and EPR results provided clear evidence for the interaction between surface ruthenium and probe molecules.
The IR spectra recorded after admission of CO showed a band at approx. 2000 cm−1, due to linearly adsorbed CO on Ru0/MgF2 and two bands at higher frequencies (approx. 2140 and approx. 2070 cm−1), related to CO on oxidized Ru
n+ species, e.g., to Ru(CO)3 complex with Ru in the 1+ and/or 2+ state of oxidation and Ru(CO)2 with Ru in the 3+ and/or 4+ state of oxidation. A weak anisotropic EPR signal with g
‖ = 2.017 and g
⊥ = 2.003 is due to O
2
−
radicals and a formation of Ru4+-O
2
−
complex is postulated. The Ru3+ appears to oxidize to Ru4+ and the resulting dioxygen anion is coordinated to the ruthenium. The strong, isotropic EPR signal at g
0 = 2.003 detected upon admission of CO is attributed to CO radical anion rather than to any ruthenium carbonyl complexes. 相似文献
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Fluorogenic probes dual-labeled with reporter and quencher dyes use a change in fluorescence to monitor biochemical events (e.g., substrate binding or enzyme digestion). Such events change the reporter-quencher distance, which affects fluorescence. Recently, it is has been shown that static quenching through intramolecular dimers is an important mechanism that can sometimes be more efficient than F?rster resonance energy transfer (FRET). 相似文献
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Transient absorption spectroscopy with sub-100 fs time resolution was performed to investigate the oligomerisation behaviour of eYFP in solution. A single time constant tau(AD)=2.2+/-0.15 ps is sufficient to describe the time-resolved anisotropy decay up to at least 200 ps. The close contact of two protein barrels is deduced as the exclusive aggregation state in solution. From the final anisotropy r(infinity)=0.28+/-0.02, the underlying quaternary structure can be traced back to the somewhat distorted structure of the dimers of wt-GFP. The use of autofluorescent proteins as rulers in F?rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) measurements may demand polarisation-sensitive detection of the fluorescence with high time resolution. 相似文献