N-甲基咪唑与2,2＇-联吡啶在铜表面共吸附的SERS研究

采用电化学现场表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）分别研究了非水体系中N-甲基咪唑（NMIM）,2,2＇-联吡啶（2,2-＇bipy）在铜电极表面的吸附行为以及两者的共吸附行为。结果表明在非水体系中,NMIM可在很宽的电位区间内稳定地吸附在金属表面,而2,2-＇bipy在一个相对较窄的电位区间内能稳定地吸附在金属表面。当两者共存时存在竞争吸附和共吸附行为,较负的电位下主要以NMIM吸附为主,在略偏负的电位区间内以2,2-＇bipy吸附为主,而正电位区间两者在金属表面共吸附,NMIM倾斜吸附在金属表面,而2,2＇-bipy以顺式结构垂直吸附在金属表面。     

现场拉曼光谱研究非水体系中铂电极上甲醇的解离吸附

本文在共焦显微拉曼系统上 ,利用表面增强拉曼散射效应 ( SERS)初步研究了非水体系中甲醇在粗糙铂电极上的解离吸附过程。结果表明 :甲醇在粗糙铂电极上解离吸附后产生了毒性中间物 CO,在较负的电位区间内 ,H与 CO共吸附于电极表面并影响 CO的吸附行为 ,随电位的正移 ,υPt- C和 υC- O的变化可以用电化学 Stark效应来进行解释。     

苯并三唑表面配位化学的电化学现场拉曼光谱研究

用电化学现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究了非水体系中苯并三唑(BTAH)在银电极表面的吸附及成膜行为,结果表明非水体系中BTAH的吸附行为随电位变化而不同。较负区间主要以中性分子形式吸附;中间电位区间主要以BTA-吸附并不可逆成膜。采用直接电化学合成技术模拟电极表面过程制备了苯并三唑与Cu, Ag, Fe, Ni和Zn等金属的配合物,并研究了中性配体三苯基膦(pph₃)对其配位过程的影响,所得产物的元素分析以及拉曼光谱研究表明pph₃的加入影响了Cu和Ag与BTAH的配位过程,并出现在最终产物中,而对BTAH与Ni, Fe和Zn的配位过程未产生影响,产物未出现pph₃。     

非水体系中吡啶和乙腈在铂电极上竞争吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

继非水体系中CO在过渡金属表面吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）研究之后，本文是又一篇关于非水体系中过渡金属表面SERS研究的文章。从拉曼谱峰的变化结果发现，吡啶在Pt电极表面是强烈的化学吸附，并且由于其吸附的量和吸附取向随电位在不断地变化，与水体系中吡啶（Py)在Pt电极表面的吸附相比较，SERS谱峰除了强度较低之外，在可研究的电位区间、谱峰位置以及其随电位变化等方面都存在着不同，这缘于结构较为复杂的有机溶剂分子在电极表面组成了更为复杂的界面结构，造成固／液界面的电迁移等电极动力学过程发生了变化，为了说明这一现象，文中还采用强吸附离子I^-进行研究，得到相似的结果。     

胞嘧啶吸附在粗糙银和金电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用电化学伏安方法和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术研究了在-1.0V~0V的电位区间内胞嘧啶在粗糙银电极和金电极表面上的吸附行为。结果表明,在所研究的电位区间,胞嘧啶通过N3位垂直吸附在粗糙银和金电极表面,且当电位负移时吸附作用减弱。     

现场拉曼光谱研究乙腈在金电极上的解离吸附行为

利用共焦显微拉曼系统、结合合适的电极表面粗糙方法研究了非水体系 0 1mol/LLiClO4 /CH3CN溶液中 ,乙腈分子在金表面的吸附和解离行为。结果表明非水体系中乙腈可在金表面发生还原反应 ,产物CN- 离子与电极表面作用形成的表面配合物可在较宽的电位区间吸附于电极表面。溶液中的微量水、激光照射以及电极电位均对该反应有较大的影响。通过拉曼谱图的比较得出乙腈分子解离出的CN- 在金电极表面比在银电极表面有更强的吸附作用。     

腺嘌呤的表面增强喇曼散射研究

本文是利用表面增强喇曼光谱研究腺嘌呤在银表面的吸附情况。为了避免外加阴离子产生的共吸附对SERS谱的影响,我们采用化学粗糙法(COR)进行银电极的表面处理。测量了不同电位时腺嘌呤的SERS谱,发现电位从正向负变化时腺嘌呤会以竖立武吸附变成接近平躺吸附。     

pH值对4-氰基吡啶吸附行为影响的SERS研究

采用现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究了4-氰基吡啶在不同pH值下铂电极上的吸附行为.结果表明,pH对4-氰基吡啶的吸附原子没有影响,均以吡啶环上的氮吸附在电极表面,但分子的取向不同.酸性条件下,4-氰基吡啶在正于0.6 V(SCE)的电位区间倾斜吸附,在0.6V到-0.2V以相对垂直方式吸附,而在负于-0.4V的电...     

C_2H_x(x=4～6)在Ni(111)表面吸附的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论与周期平板模型相结合的方法,对物种C_2H_x(x=4～6)在Ni(111)表面的top,fcc,hcp和bridge位的吸附模型进行了结构优化、能量计算,得到了各物种较有利的吸附位;并对最佳吸附位进行密立根电荷和总态密度分析.结果表明:C_2H_6和C_2H_4在Ni(111)表面的最稳定吸附位都是top位,吸附能分别是-36.41和-48.62 kJ·mol~(-1),物种与金属表面吸附较弱;而C_2H_5在Ni(111)表面的最稳定吸附位hcp的吸附能是-100.21 kJ·mol~(-1),物种与金属表面较强;三物种与金属表面之间都有电荷转移,属于化学吸附.     

半胱胺单分子膜结构的表面增强拉曼散射研究(英文)

在金属电极表面所形成的有机分子的单分子膜或薄膜对于基础研究和实际应用都有着极其重要的意义。以化学吸附形式在金电极表面所形成的半胱胺单分子膜,常常用于蛋白质等生物大分子在金属表面进行吸附的连接层,以避免这些生物大分子在金属表面直接吸附而造成的变性、失活现象的发生。本文报道了我们采用表面增强拉曼散射光谱方法研究在金电极表面吸附的半胱胺单分子膜的结构特征。研究结果表明,在金电极表面所形成的半胱胺单分子膜中,半胱胺分子主要的构型为扭转构型。在与金表面的相互作用中,由于除巯基的结合作用以外,还存在半胱胺分子中端基氨基和金表面较强的亲和性,使得以扭转构型吸附在金表面的半胱胺单分子膜相当稳定。这是金电极表面的半胱胺单分子膜结构的主要行征。当考察外加电势对此单分子膜结构的影响时,可以发现有关扭转构型的特征谱峰其相对强度随着电位负移而减小。这一结构随电位的变化关系可以通过表面电势的变化对氨基氮原子上孤对电子与金属表面间相互作用的影响来加以阐释。     

Probing the adsorption of methylimidazole at ionic liquids/Cu electrode interface by surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy

Two kinds of room‐temperature ionic liquids, 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide ([BMIM]Br) and 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroboride ([BMIM]BF₄), were used as solvent, and the adsorption of the ionic liquids themselves and of N‐methylimidazole (NMIM) were investigated by electrochemical surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) over a wide potential window. The results revealed that the cation of ionic liquid adsorbed onto Cu surface with different configurations in different potential ranges. When the potential was changed from the negative to the positive range, the orientation underwent a change from flat to vertical, and the onset potential for the orientation change was dependent on the types of anion of the ionic liquid. The ionic liquid in bulk solution exhibited a remarkable effect on the adsorption of NMIM. The electrode surface structure changed from adsorbing the ionic liquid at the negative potential to coadsorbing the ionic liquid and NMIM at relative positive potential for the [BMIM]BF₄ liquids, and formed films of NMIM at extremely positive potential. Due to the strong specific adsorption of Br⁻, the coadsorption of ionic liquid and NMIM was not observed in the system [BMIM]Br. By simulating the electrode surroundings, two surface complexes [Cu(NMIM)₄Br]Br·H₂O and [Cu(NMIM)₄](BF₄)₂ were synthesized by the electrochemical method in the corresponding ionic liquids for modeling the surface coordination chemistry of NMIM. The surface coordination configuration of NMIM and ionic liquids is proposed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

咪唑在铜电极上吸附行为的SERS研究

咪唑在铜电极上吸附行为的ＳＥＲＳ研究张传飞，徐知三，旷富贵，王小华，刘海林（武汉大学分析测试中心武汉４３００７２）（武汉大学环境科学系武汉４３００７２）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＴｈｅＡｄｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＩｍｉｄａｚｏｌｅｏｎＣｏｐｐｅｒＥ...     

Cu,Zn-SOD在银电极上的原位表面增强Raman光谱

本文应用原位共焦拉曼光谱技术观察了Cu ,Zn -SOD分子在经表面增强处理后的银电极上 ,吸附状态随电位跃迁变化的过程。结果表明在 -0 2V～ 0 1V的电位区间内 ,Cu,Zn -SOD分子经由羧酸根离子吸附于银电极表面 ,而在 0 2～ 0 4V电位区间内发生脱附 ,表面吸附的物种改变为缓冲溶液中的磷酸根离子。上述结果为SOD分子在固体电极表面电子传递机制的探索提供了依据。     

Adsorption of 2‐amino‐5‐cyanopyridine on a gold surface as probed by surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy

The adsorption of 2‐amino‐5‐cyanopyridine (2‐ACP) was investigated in solution at different pH values by i n situ surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy combined with the electrochemical method. The assignments of the main bands were first performed on the basis of the spectral features of similar compounds and with the help of density functional theory calculations. The results revealed that the adsorption and the interfacial structure of 2‐ACP on the Au electrode depended on the applied potential and the pH values of the solution. In the natural solution, 2‐ACP was adsorbed on the surface with a vertical orientation by the CN group from − 0.4 to − 1.0 V, whereas in the − 0.4 to 0.8 V range, the N atom of the pyridine ring was bound to the surface. A transition region for the reorientation of the two adsorption modes was observed from − 0.8 to − 0.4 V. A flat configuration was preferred at an extremely negative potential. A similar surface adsorption behavior was observed in the alkali environment, while the Stark effect slope decreased because of the adsorption of OH⁻. Due to the protonation of N atom in the acidic solution, the potential region for the coexistence of two configurations ranged from − 0.4 to 0.2 V. Additionally, a similar adsorption configuration was proposed on the Au colloids at various pH values. The results revealed that the adsorption behavior became more complex on colloidal surfaces than that on a rigid electrode surface. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2-Amino-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole film at the silver surface: Observation by Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical methods

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum of the 2-amino-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (4-APTD) on the silver surface was recorded and assigned with the help of B3LYP/6-311G** method. SERS result explored that 4-APTD molecule with a tilted orientation anchored at the silver surface via N¹², S¹ and C² atoms. In situ SERS spectroelectrochemical experiment indicated 4-APTD molecule experienced an intermediate adsorption process of its thiadiazole ring moiety with the vertical orientation at the surface before the 4-APTD molecule detached completely from the surface as the potential applied at −1.3 V vs. SCE. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization experiments exhibited the sound anticorrosive effect of the 4-APTD film on silver surface with an efficiency of 89.5%.     

Electrochemical and SERS spectroscopic investigations of 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol monolayers self-assembled on copper surface

Electrochemically anticorrosive behaviors of 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (4-MTTL) monolayers self-assembled on copper surface have been investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrochemical polarization measurement and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. The EIS mechanism of the copper surface adsorbed with 4-MTTL monolayers was fitted with the mode of R(QR)(QR)(CR). The electrochemical polarization experimental results indicated the high inhibitive efficiency of about 81.1%. Potential dependent SERS result suggests that 4-MTTL molecule was anchored at the copper surface via S⁶ and N² atoms with a tilted orientation, which resulting in a strong interaction between the 4-MTTL molecule and copper surface. The molecule tended to experience a transition state of the adsorption at the copper surface via S⁶ atom only as the potential applied at −0.5 V vs. SCE.     

巯基苯并咪唑在银电极表面的自组装吸附特性及表面增强拉曼光谱

采用循环伏安法处理Ag电极,得到活化的具有表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)效应的粗糙Ag表面,进一步采用激光拉曼光谱探讨了2-巯基苯并咪唑(MBI)在其表面的自组装分子层的吸附特性。实验表明,在活性Ag表面的MBI自组装分子层能够产生理想的SERS效应,其强度随探针分子MBI浓度的增加先提高后减弱,达到一定浓度时因受其空间位阻等因素的影响,增强效应减弱。MBI在1×10^-6 mol·L^-1 浓度时增强效果最大。拉曼增强效应随着体系酸度的变化有着明显不同,在强酸性条件下的增强效应明显优于中性和碱性条件。MBI分子存在两种不同的异构体和在不同酸度下存在3种不同的存在形态,并形成动态平衡。pH <2时,MBI分子主要以硫酮式MBI⁺存在,并以巯基上的S:与活性Ag以配位方式吸附成键,其整个大π键平面垂直地吸附于Ag表面,产生相对较大的SERS信号。pH >2时,由于硫酮式和硫醇式与活性Ag的键合方式和能力不同,硫醇式上的S与Ag以S-Ag共价方式同时双键侧上的N以配位方式协同参与吸附成键,比硫酮式MBI⁺的单纯配位吸附要强,因而形成了竞争吸附,表现为SERS在pH=2~3.7之间的急剧下降。MBI硫醇式由于以S-Ag、N-Ag键的协同吸附,形成了倾斜侧卧式垂直吸附,而使拉曼增强效应相对减弱。