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Lanthanide compounds have been attracting much attention in organic synthesis.Chiral Ln-substituted BINOL have been widely studied in several asymmetric organic reactions.LnCl3 and Ln(OTf)3 have been expected to serve as Lewis acide and have been applied to many important synthetic reactions in a one-pot manner,Ln(O-i-Pr)3 exhibits some basic characters,which also can be utilized in some special organic transformation.This article deals with some lanthanides(Ⅲ)complexes promoted organic reactios,which we have recently developed. 相似文献
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高分子支载的手性催化剂在不对称有机反应中的应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文评述了近年来高分子支载的手性催化剂在不对称氢化、不对称还原、不对称烷基化、不对称Diels-Alder加成以及不对称二羟基化等有机反应中的应用进展。 相似文献
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稀土因其特殊的物理和化学性质,在信息技术、能源技术、生物技术等高科技领域及国防建设等方面都起着非常重要的作用,中国作为稀土大国,十分重视对稀土材料的研究和开发。稀土离子近红外发光(750~1700 nm)在激光和光纤通讯、医学诊断、免疫分析等热门领域的潜在应用,受到了科研人员的极大关注。稀土离子本身发光极弱,通过分子内传能有机配体可以敏化稀土离子发光,但稀土配合物常受外界干扰,其稳定性较差,若将其与凝胶、介孔材料、离子液体等无机基质复合,得到具有良好光、热稳定性和化学稳定性的有机/无机杂化材料。总结了近些年来近红外发光稀土配合物及近红外发光稀土杂化材料的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Emilia Bertolo Rufina Bastida David E. Fenton Carlos Lodeiro Alejandro Macias Adolfo Rodroguez 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2003,45(1-2):155-160
The ability of lanthanide(III) ions to form stable complexeswith three different macrocyclic ligands, L1 , L2 and L3 , has been investigated.The Schiff base macrocycle L1 and its corresponding reduced ligand L2 arederived from 2,6-bis(2-formylphenoxymethyl)pyridine and diethylentriamine;the reduced ligand L3 is derived from 2,6-diformylpyridine and N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine. Lanthanide nitrate complexes of L1 and L2 have beenprepared by direct reaction between each ligand and the appropriate hydrated lanthanidenitrate; attempts to obtain the corresponding perchlorate complexes have been unsuccessful.All nitrate complexes of L1 give the expected [1:1, Ln:L1 ] stoichiometry; however, complexes obtained with L2 show a [2:1, Ln:L2 ] stoichiometry. Finally, complexation reactions with L3 have been carried out in order to investigatethe coordination capability of this small and flexible ligand towards the Ln(III) ions. 相似文献
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近年来,有关N-杂环卡宾(NHC)的合成、催化性能及其应用得到了快速发展,特别是在催化选择性有机反应领域,NHC类催化剂显示出催化效率高、选择性好及性能优异等特点,而引起人们极大的关注。 本文从区域选择性、顺反异构选择性及手性选择性等方面综述了NHC催化选择性有机反应的最新进展,并予以了展望。 相似文献
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IntroductionInrecentyears ,dihydropyrimidinethionederivativeshaveattractedconsiderableinterestduetotheirpromisingactivitiesasanticarcinogenicagents ,1cardiovasculara gents2 andcalciumchannelblockers .3Inaddition ,somederivativesofdihydropyrimidinethionewer… 相似文献
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Emillia Bértolo Rufina Bastida Andrés de Blas David E. Fenton Carlos Lodeiro Alejandro Macías Adolfo Rodríguez Teresa Rodríguez-Blas 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,35(1-2):191-198
The interaction of lanthanide(III) ions with two N3O3-macrocycles, L1 and L2, derived from 2,6-bis(2-formylphenoxymethyl)pyridine and 1,2-diaminoethane has been investigated. Schiff-base macrocyclic lanthanide(III) complexes LnL1(NO3)3 · xH2O (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu or Lu) have been prepared by direct reaction of L1 and the appropriate hydrated lanthanide nitrate. The direct reaction between the diamine macrocycle L2 and the hydrated lanthanide(III) nitrates yields complexes LnL2(NO3)3· H2O only for Ln = Dy or Lu. The reduction of the Schiff-base macrocycle decreases the complexation capacity of the ligand towards the Ln(III) ions. The complexes have been characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductivity data, FAB mass spectrometry, IR and, in the case of the lutetium complexes, 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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研究了取代茚基二价稀土配合物(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2催化甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺乙酯的聚合。结果表明,配合物(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2作为单组分催化剂对甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲胺乙酯的聚合显示出较高的催化活性,反应温度、时间、催化剂用量及溶剂性质对聚合反应转化率和产物分子量有较大影响,在以甲苯为溶剂的催化体系中加入少量的极性溶剂THF,聚合活性有明显提高。其他几种取代茚基稀土配合物也显示出高的催化活性,其活性有下列次序:(1-C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)≈(1-C2H5C9H6)2Sm(THF)2〉(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2〉(1-PhCH2C9H6)2Sm(THF)2,二价钐配合物较二价镱的相应配合物具有较高的催化活性。聚合产物的分子量及分子量分布通过凝胶渗透色谱法表征,立构规整性由1H NMR谱表征,所得聚合物以间同立构为主。 相似文献
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Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Cyclen Triacetates and Triamides Bearing Tertiary Amide-Linked Antennae
Salauat R. Kiraev Emilie Mathieu Fiona Siemens Daniel Kovacs Ellen Demeyere K. Eszter Borbas 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(22)
The coordination compounds of the trivalent lanthanide ions (Ln(III)) have unique photophysical properties. Ln(III) excitation is usually performed through a light-harvesting antenna. To enable Ln(III)-based emitters to reach their full potential, an understanding of how complex structure affects sensitization and quenching processes is necessary. Here, the role of the linker between the antenna and the metal binding fragment was studied. Four macrocyclic ligands carrying coumarin 2 or 4-methoxymethylcarbostyril sensitizing antennae linked to an octadentate macrocyclic ligand binding site were synthesized. Complexation with Ln(III) (Ln = La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb and Lu) yielded species with overall −1, 0, or +2 and +3-charge. Paramagnetic 1H NMR spectroscopy indicated subtle differences between the coumarin- and carbostyril-carrying Eu(III) and Yb(III) complexes. Cyclic voltammetry showed that the effect of the linker on the Eu(III)/Eu(II) apparent reduction potential was dependent on the electronic properties of the N-substituent. The Eu(III), Tb(III) and Sm(III) complexes were all luminescent. Coumarin-sensitized complexes were poorly emissive; photoinduced electron transfer was not a major quenching pathway in these species. These results show that seemingly similar emitters can undergo very different photophysical processes, and highlight the crucial role the linker can play. 相似文献
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异腈是一种含有稳定二价碳原子的重要活性反应物,在含氮化合物的构建、新药物的研发以及天然产物的合成中得到了广泛的应用.在过去的十年中,以Passerini和Ugi反应为基础,化学家们致力于研究异腈参与的多组分反应.最近,过渡金属催化异腈参与的氧化偶联反应得到广泛的发展,而使用的催化剂主要集中在一些贵重的过渡金属(Pd、Rh、Ag等)化合物,如何利用廉价过渡金属Co来催化异腈参与的偶联反应具有非常重要的意义.在这里我们概述了近年来Co催化异腈参与的偶联反应的最新研究进展. 相似文献