含铽配合物的PVP纤维的制备及发光性质

通过静电纺丝法制得了含有稀土铽配合物(Tb(AA)3Phen)的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的荧光纤维丝。通过考察纺丝液的浓度,静电纺丝过程中的电压、溶剂配比以及电导率对PVP纤维丝形貌的影响,制备出表面光滑、直径均一、尺寸大小在80~150 nm之间的纤维。荧光性能测试显示,Tb(AA)3Phen/PVP纤维的荧光强度随着Tb(AA)3Phen含量的增加而增加,稀土配合物含量为15%时,纤维的荧光强度达到最强,之后出现浓度猝灭现象;通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等测试表明,Tb(AA)3Phen在PVP纤维中以分子簇或极小颗粒(小于10 nm)的状态存在,这种良好的分散效果减小了电子在跃迁过程中的非辐射跃迁几率,从而增强了纤维的荧光强度和荧光寿命。     

含稀土三元配合物高分子纳米纤维的制备与荧光性质研究

将发光良好的稀土三元配合物Eu(TTA)3phen和Tb(AA)3phen复合到水溶性的聚合物PVP中.通过静电纺丝技术得到了具有荧光特性的聚合物纳米纤维,并用扫描电镜和透射电镜对产物的微观结构进行了研究.同时研究了其荧光激发和发射光谱及荧光寿命.荧光测试表明稀土配合物在聚合物纳米纤维中比其在粉末中有更高的发光强度及更长的荧光寿命,其原因可归结为聚合物链状结构使得配合物无辐射的分子运动的受限,聚合物纳米纤维为稀土配合物提供了一个稳定的环境.该纳米纤维在紫外激发光的照射下可以发射出很强的稀土配合物的特征红光和绿光.     

静电纺丝制备Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP光电双功能复合纳米纤维及其性能

采用静电纺丝技术将聚苯胺(PANI)和稀土配合物Eu(BA)3phen掺杂到高分子材料聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)中, 制备出新型的具有光电双功能的Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP复合纳米纤维. 采用扫描电子显微镜、 X射线能量色散谱仪、 荧光光谱仪及宽频介电松弛谱仪对样品进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 复合纳米纤维直径为(270±31) nm. 在275 nm紫外光激发下, Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP复合纳米纤维发射出主峰位于580, 594和617 nm的红光, 对应于Eu3+的 5D0→7F0, 5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁. 当m[Eu(BA)3phen]:m(PANI):m(PVP)=15:10:100 时, 复合纳米纤维的荧光发射最强. 复合纤维的电导率随PANI含量的增大而升高. 在m(PANI):m(PVP)=50:100时, 其电导率在高频(106 Hz)下达到1.5×10-6 S/cm.     

YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/高分子复合纳米纤维的制备与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米纤维,使用NH4HF2为氟化剂,经双坩埚法氟化和脱氨后得到YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,再采用静电纺丝技术制备了YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维. XRD分析表明,立方相的Y2O3:Eu3+氟化后,得到了正交相的YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,空间群为Pnma;YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维具有明显的YF3:Eu3+的衍射峰. SEM分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的直径分别为91±11 nm、319±43 nm,表面光滑. 用Shapiro-Wilk方法检验,纤维直径属于正态分布. 荧光光谱分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维和YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的最强发射峰均位于588 nm和595 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁,表明Eu3+占据YF3基质中Y3+晶格点的C2对称格位. PVP对YF3:Eu3+发光峰位没有影响,但发光强度降低;YF3:Eu3+的含量与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的发光强度成线性关系.     

P(VdF-HFP)-ILs基多孔纤维凝胶电解液的制备

以偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物P(VdF-HFP)为成纤聚合物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为致孔聚合物,制备得到P(VdF-HFP)/PVP混合静电纺丝纤维。然后利用成纤聚合物和致孔聚合物水溶性的差异,采用超声波辅助水致相分离法,去除水溶性PVP,得到非水溶性P(VdF-HFP)骨架的多孔超细纤维。扫描电子显微镜、孔隙结构分析和显微镜相图分析等结果显示,调节混合静电纺丝纤维中PVP含量,可以得到具有不同中孔/大孔结构的多孔超细纤维膜。以P(VdF-HFP)基多孔超细纤维吸附离子液体(ILs)制备得到凝胶电解液,测试其电化学性能,结果显示由P(VdF-HFP)∶PVP=5∶3静电纺丝纤维制备的P(VdF-HFP)-ILs基多孔超细纤维凝胶电解液显示出宽电化学窗口(3.6 V)、高电导率(0.84 mS·cm~(-1))和较高的持液量(295 wt%)。     

Eu0.5La0.5（TTA）3/PMMA温敏漆的制备及性能研究

以氯化铕、氯化镧、噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮(TTA)为原料合成了Eu0.5La0.5(TTA)3探针分子,将探针分子与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)混合后聚合,获得Eu0.5La0.5(TTA)3/PMMA温敏漆。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、紫外吸收光谱及荧光光谱对探针分子及温敏漆性能进行了表征。红外光谱表明,Eu(La)与TTA形成配位键,且镧的掺入并未改变Eu(TTA)3结构;SEM照片显示探针分子为片状晶体;紫外吸收光谱表明,探针分子的最佳吸收波段位于226～381 nm处。340 nm激发下,发现温敏漆在613 nm处具有最强荧光发射峰,且镧的掺杂对Eu(TTA)3发光存在增益作用;不同温度下荧光光谱表明,随着温度的升高,温敏漆荧光发射强度逐渐减弱,说明温敏漆具有良好的温度猝灭特性。     

稀土钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3/PMMA温敏漆的制备及性能分析

本文以氯化铕、氯化钇、噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮(TTA)为原料合成了钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3探针分子。将探针分子掺杂到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基质中,获得稀土钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3/PMMA温敏漆。采用IR、紫外吸收光谱和激发发射光谱对探针分子结构及温敏漆荧光特性进行了表征。红外光谱表明,稀土Eu(Y)与TTA形成配位键,且钇的掺入未改变Eu(TTA)3结构。紫外吸收光谱表明,探针分子的最佳吸收波段位于290~376 nm处。激发发射光谱表明,在340 nm激发下,温敏漆在614 nm处有最强发射峰,且钇对Eu(TTA)3发光具有增益作用,当钇含量为50%时,增益作用最强。不同温度下发射光谱表明,随着温度的升高,温敏漆的荧光发射强度逐渐减弱,说明温敏漆具有良好的温度猝灭特性,且掺入钇后温敏漆的测温灵敏度有所提高。     

Eu(TTA)_3/MCM-41介孔复合体的溶胶凝胶法组装

利用溶胶 凝胶法将稀土配合物Eu(TTA) 3 组装到MCM 41介孔分子筛的孔道中 ,并初步认定客体分子Eu(TTA) 3 是以加合物形式包裹于表面活性剂胶束中。该法制得的介孔复合体Eu(TTA) 3/MCM 41,用XRD、HRTEM技术证实具有短程有序的、规整的六方介孔结构和大小分布均匀的纳米晶粒。对其光致发光和荧光寿命的研究发现 :与乙醇溶液中相比 ,Eu3 的荧光寿命没有发生改变 ,但Stokes位移却明显增大 ;复合体中 ,能量是从主体MCM 41传递到客体Eu(TTA) 3 上。     

同轴静电纺丝再经两步后处理制备PAN基中空碳纤维

采用聚丙烯腈(PAN)溶液作为壳层,甲基硅油作为芯层,利用同轴静电纺丝技术制备出外径为3μm的同轴PAN复合纤维,经过预氧化和炭化后可以制得直径约为1μm的中空碳纤维.采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察中空纤维形貌.傅立叶红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)表征了热处理前后纤维成分变化.分析了同轴射流结构、芯液/壳液流速比Vin/Vout对中空结构的影响.研究表明,同轴内针尖伸出外针尖的距离Zp是影响同轴射流形成的主要因素,伸出长度Zp约为外针孔半径rout的1/2时得到同轴射流,Zp>0.7rout时从冠状锥体周围产生许多射流,不能在锥顶部形成同轴射流.芯液/壳液流速比Vin/Vout对中空结构的形成有较大影响,当Vin/Vout=0.5时得到多孔纤维,增大芯液流速,当Vin/Vout=1时得到中空纤维,继续增大Vin/Vout=2时得不到同轴射流.     

聚乙二醇-b-聚乳酸的合成及其电纺形成超细纤维研究

为了提高聚乳酸的亲水性,以辛酸亚锡为催化剂、聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG)为大分子引发剂进行丙交酯(LLA)开环聚合,合成聚乙二醇-b-聚乳酸两嵌段共聚物(PELA).以红外光谱1、H核磁共振谱、接触角测试、差热扫描量热分析等方法对PELA的结构及性能进行表征.结果表明,通过调控mPEG与LLA的投料比可以控制PELA的相对分子质量,而随着mPEG组分含量或链长增加,共聚物亲水性增强,但其Tg、Tcc、Tm有所降低.由普通电纺制备PELA超细纤维,并分别由乳液电纺和同轴电纺得到以水溶性聚氧化乙烯(PEO)为芯、PELA为壳的芯/壳结构复合超细纤维(E-PEO/PELA和C-PEO/PELA).扫描电镜和透射电镜结果表明,PELA、E-PEO/PELA和C-PEO/PELA超细纤维形貌良好.随着PELA中mPEG含量的增加,电纺PELA纤维膜的吸水率增强,而由乳液电纺和同轴电纺制备的PEO/PELA芯/壳结构超细纤维膜,亲水性均好于PELA超细纤维膜.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.