四元硼氮环成键的研究

在４－３１Ｇ基组水平上，对四元硼氮环做了ＳＣＦ－ＭＯ从头算．根据计算结果，由原子的轨道集居以及σ和π电子的分布，讨论了硼原子与氮原子间的成键情况．结果表明，硼有形成多中心σ键的倾向，且环上π电子极化是指向硼的，同时，硼和氮原子上加氢有利于环的稳定．     

乙醇胺合三（2－呋喃基）硼烷的分子和晶体结构

标题化合物乙醇胺合三（２－呋喃基）硼烷Ｃ＿（１４）Ｈ＿（１６）ＢＮＯ（Ｍｒ＝２７３．１０）的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２＿１／ｃ，晶胞参数ａ＝１０．０５３（２），ｂ＝８．２１１（９），ｃ＝１６．５０９（２），β＝９５．０９°，Ｖ＝１３５７．３（７），Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．３３ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，μ（ＭｏＫα）＝０．９０１ｃｍ￣（－１）。结构的偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４５，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０４９。结构测定表明，呋喃环对硼原子的π电子反馈导致Ｂ─Ｃ键长极明显地缩短。由此可解释呋喃环与硼成键时所特有的共生倾向。     

乙醇胺合三（2－呋喃基）硼烷的分子和晶体结构

标题化合物乙醇胺合三（２－呋喃基）硼烷Ｃ＿（１４）Ｈ＿（１６）ＢＮＯ（Ｍｒ＝２７３．１０）的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２＿１／ｃ，晶胞参数ａ＝１０．０５３（２），ｂ＝８．２１１（９），ｃ＝１６．５０９（２），β＝９５．０９°，Ｖ＝１３５７．３（７），Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．３３ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，μ（ＭｏＫα）＝０．９０１ｃｍ￣（－１）。结构的偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４５，Ｒ＿ｗ＝０．０４９。结构测定表明，呋喃环对硼原子的π电子反馈导致Ｂ─Ｃ键长极明显地缩短。由此可解释呋喃环与硼成键时所特有的共生倾向。     

环硼氮烷与HCl,CHCl_3构成的分子间氢键的理论研究

用MP2方法和B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d,p)基组下对复合物环硼氮烷-HCl体系和环硼氮烷-CHCl3体系进行优化,研究了其分子间氢键的本质.计算结果表明,氯仿与环硼氮烷分子之间的相互作用使C-H键长缩短,振动频率增大(蓝移),而HCl与环硼氮烷分子之间的相互作用使H-Cl键长增长,振动频率减小(红移).自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明,影响氢键红移和蓝移主要有3个因素:n(Y)→σ*(X-H)超共轭作用、X-H键轨道再杂化和质子供体电子密度重排.其中,超共轭作用属于键伸长效应,电子密度重排和轨道再杂化属于键收缩效应.环硼氮烷-HCl体系的构型1和2伸长效应处于优势地位导致形成红移氢键;环硼氮烷-CHCl3体系中,由于键收缩效应处于优势地位导致形成蓝移氢键.     

1,2-硼氮杂芳烃在中国的研究进展

稠环芳烃及其衍生物在有机光电材料领域具有广泛应用,杂原子掺杂可有效调节稠环芳烃的物理化学性质.用等电子体的硼氮单元取代碳碳单元,在保持稠环芳烃芳香性的连续性的同时,可以调节稠环芳烃的电子结构和分子间相互作用,构建具有独特光电性质和生物活性的新型硼氮杂稠环芳烃,既丰富了稠环芳烃的种类,又促进了硼氮杂芳烃在光电材料、催化和生物医药等领域的应用.近年来,中国有机化学及材料化学领域的学者们积极参与并推动了硼氮杂芳烃的快速发展,在硼氮杂芳烃的种类开发和应用拓展方面开展了一系列原创性的工作,取得了瞩目的成绩.本文综述了基于1,2-硼氮杂苯的稠环芳烃(即1,2-硼氮杂芳烃)的合成发展历史和应用研究拓展,最后对硼氮杂芳烃领域的未来发展与应用进行了展望.通过对硼氮芳烃在中国的发展进行系统的梳理和总结,希望能够引起更多科研工作者对硼氮芳烃的兴趣,期待更多的科研工作者能够加入到硼氮杂芳烃的合成拓展与应用探索中.     

蒸汽相法硼硅MFI沸石的合成与表征

在三乙胺（Ｅｔ３Ｎ）－乙二胺（ＥＤＡ）－Ｈ２Ｏ蒸汽相中，无定形凝胶Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ２－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ晶化生成硼硅ＭＦＩ（ＺＳＭ—５）沸石．研究了硼硅ＭＦＩ沸石的适宜晶化条件，以及氯化钠、碳酸钠和磷酸钠取代氢氧化钠作为钠源的影响．晶体结构参数、１１ＢＮＭＲ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ的结果表明，由蒸汽相法合成的硼硅ＭＦＩ沸石，其硼原子进入了沸石骨架．     

1,4-硼氮杂芳烃在中国的研究进展

稠环芳烃及其衍生物在有机光电材料领域具有广泛应用,杂原子掺杂可有效调节稠环芳烃的物理化学性质.硼氮杂芳烃是稠环芳烃的重要成员.基于硼原子和氮原子的相对位置,硼氮杂芳烃可以分为三种异构体:1,2-硼氮杂芳烃、1,3-硼氮杂芳烃和1,4-硼氮杂芳烃,由于合成上的困难,1,3-硼氮杂芳烃的研究相对较少.近年来,得益于1,4-硼氮杂芳烃在多重共振热活化延迟荧光材料方面潜力的发掘,1,4-硼氮杂芳烃在国内外都取得了飞速发展.我国有机化学及材料化学领域的学者们积极参与并推动了1,4-硼氮杂芳烃的快速发展,在1,4-硼氮杂芳烃的结构开发和应用拓展方面开展了一系列原创性的工作,取得了瞩目的成绩.以1,4-硼氮芳烃的结构作为线索,按照杂原子二元掺杂(B/N)骨架和三元掺杂(X/B/N)骨架分别进行论述,综述了1,4-硼氮杂芳烃的合成发展历史和应用研究拓展,最后对硼氮杂芳烃领域的未来发展与应用进行了展望.     

I_h对称性硼、碳原子簇化合物的从头计算（I）──B_（32）、C_2B_（30

本文用从头计算方法研究了含３２个顶点的硼烷及裸原子簇Ｂ３２与Ｃ２Ｂ３０的构型、稳定性及反应活性。Ｂ３２的优化计算结果表明，１２个５配位与２０个６配位两类硼原子不在同一球面时最稳定，而且所含两种Ｂ－Ｂ核间距离（Ｒ_（５６）Ｒ_（６６））的优化值验证了Ｌｉｐｓｃｏｍｂ的经验数值。Ｂ３２、Ｂ_（３２）Ｈ_（３２）~（２－）电子结构及原子布居的计算表明骨架成键轨道满足Ｗａｄｅ规则．相应的计算还表明，中性Ｂ_（３２）Ｈ_（３２）可能稳定存在，但构型的对称性将低于Ｉｋ对称，另外．对Ｃ２Ｂ３０结合能的计算及前线轨道性质的分析表明，Ｃ２Ｂ３０热稳定性较高，并且有较强的得电子反应活性。     

锥形硼烷B5H10X的结构和成键性质

采用从头算分子轨道法对锥型硼烷Ｂ５Ｈ１０Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｂｅ＾－,Ｂ,Ｃ＾＋,ＢｅＨ,ＣＨ＾２＋,Ｂ＾２－,Ｃ＾－,Ｎ,Ｏ＾＋,ＢＨ＾－,ＣＨ,ＮＨ＾＋和ＯＨ＾２＋）进行了研究,结果表明,端氢和桥氢原子与帽基原子相对位置的变化是由帽基原子和环原子轨道的弥散程度及环的尺寸效应共同决定的,端氢原子对桥氢原子的空间位置有着制约作用。     

硼氮杂薁基[4]螺烯的设计合成及性质研究※

本工作设计合成了分别含有B—N键和C=C键的薁基[4]螺烯类分子1a/1b和2, 其中B—N键和C=C键互为等电子体. 紫外-可见吸收光谱、电化学循环伏安测试和理论计算结果表明B—N键可以调控共轭骨架的电子结构及芳香性. 单晶结构表明1a具有螺旋几何构型, 晶体中存在P和M两种对映异构体. B—N键具有部分双键性质, 硼氮六元环具有一定的芳香性. 大位阻基团2,4,6-三甲基苯基(Mes)使得1b在三氟乙酸(TFA)作用下不会发生类似于1a的脱硼化, 而是发生和2相似的可逆质子响应, B—N键对薁单元的质子响应性质无明显影响. 三配位的硼原子可以进一步和氟离子配位, 使得1a对氟离子有明显的选择性响应, 而1b则因大位阻的Mes取代基的存在对氟离子无明显的响应性. 本工作报道了新型薁基硼氮杂螺烯及全碳螺烯分子, 为薁基多环芳烃的“自下而上”合成及性质研究提供了参考.     

双(2,2-二硝基丙基)肼甲硼氢络合物的合成及性能研究

本文报道了双(2,2-二硝基丙基)肼甲硼氢络合物的合成及其性能。实验表明,该络合物在较低温度下(0～5℃)有一定安定性,放置几天后,基本不变,在稍高温度下(20～25℃)放置1～2小时即迅速分解,自燃或自爆。此外,还讨论了可能的机理。     

Synthesis,catalytic condensation,and silylation of 1,2-dihydrobenzo-1,3,2-diazaboroles

Catalytic condensation of phenyl- and benzyl-1,2-dihydrobenzo-1,3,2-diazaboroles in the presense of catalysts occurs without cleavage of the B-N bond and yields polycyclic compound2. Treatment of dihydrobenzodiazaboroles with methylphenylsilane gives B, Si, N-containing compounds.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1802–1804, October, 1994.     

Die ersten Bor(III)-di(organosulfonyl)amide: Ein neuartiger B(OS)2N-Sechsring und zwei Aminoboran-Strukturen mit langen B–N-Bindungen

Polysulfonylamines. XCIX. The First Boron(III) Di(organosulfonyl)amides: A Novel B(OS)₂N Six-Membered Ring and Two Aminoborane Structures with Long B–N Bonds Ph₂B[N(SO₂Me)₂] ( 1 ) and the benzo-1,3,2-dioxaboroles C₆H₄O₂BN(SO₂R)₂, where R = Ph ( 2 a ) or Me ( 2 b ), were prepared by treating the appropriate bromoboranes with Me₃SiN(SO₂Me)₂ and/or AgN(SO₂R)₂. Their crystal and molecular structures were determined by low-temperature X-ray diffraction ( 1 : monoclinic, space group P2₁/n; 2 a : monoclinic, P2₁/c; 2 b : triclinic, P 1, structure marred by disorder of one MeSO₂ group). The B atom of 1 features a distorted tetrahedral coordination formed by the ipso-C atoms of the Ph groups and two O atoms of the 1,5-chelating (MeSO₂)₂N⁷ anion (B–O 156.5, 157.7 pm). The resulting six-membered B(OS)₂N ring adopts a boat conformation, B and N lying out of the plane of the other four atoms. In the chelate ligand, which is severely distorted from the common pseudo-C₂ symmetry of the discrete anion, extremely long S–O(B) bonds (151.2, 151.7 pm) are compensated by short N–S bonds (156.1, 156.8 pm). Molecules 2 a and 2 b have aminoborane structures with trigonal-planar coordinations at B and N, unusually long B–N distances suggesting single bonds [ 2 a : 147.6(3), 2 b : 146.3(5) pm], and fairly short N–S bonds ( 2 a : av. 167.4, 2 b : av. 170.4 pm). In 2 a the O₂B plane is twisted by 70.9° vs. the NS₂ plane, whereas the O₂B–NS₂ moiety of 2 b is approximately coplanar (twist-angle ca. 9°).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.