187Pt的转动带性质研究

利用在束γ谱学技术和¹⁷³Yb(¹⁸O, 4n)熔合蒸发反应研究了¹⁸⁷Pt的高自旋态能级结构. 建立了包括3个转动带的¹⁸⁷Pt高自旋态能级纲图. 基于¹⁸⁷Pt周围核结构的系统学和比较带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率的实验值和理论值, 建议上述3个转动带的组态 分别为11/2⁺[615], 7/2^－[503]和1/2^－[521]. 对各转动带的带交叉频率、顺排增益、旋称劈裂等进行了讨论.     

169Re的转动带结构研究

利用在束γ谱学方法,通过反应¹⁴⁴Sm(²⁸Si,1p3n)¹⁶⁹Re研究了¹⁶⁹Re的激发态能级结构.实验进行了X-γ符合、γ-γ符合、DCO系数和带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率测量.基于这些测量,建立了组态为π9/2^－[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2^－[541]的退耦合带.通过比较¹⁶⁹Re的转动带与邻近奇质子核已知转动带的结构和B(M1)/B(E2)比率,指定了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的组态.实验观测到π9/2^－[514]和π1/2^－[541]转动带的中子AB带交叉的转动频率分别为0.23和0.27MeV.着重讨论了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的中子AB带交叉频率、转动角动量顺排和旋称劈列等,并讨论了奇ARe核转动带结构的系统性     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

形变双奇核178Ir转动带能级的旋称反转

利用¹⁵²Sm(³¹P,5nγ)¹⁷⁸Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir的高自旋态.实验中进行了¹⁷⁸Ir核的在束γ测量,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X–γ和γ–γ符合测量.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁸Ir基于πh_9/2νi_13/2和πh_11/2νi_13/2准粒子组态上的转动带能级纲图.发现在低自旋区,两个转动带能级均出现旋称反转.对此核区半退耦带的旋称反转作了简要的分析和讨论.     

179Au的1/2[660](πi13/2)转动带

利用能量为164—180MeV的³⁵Cl束流,通过重离子核反应¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)研究了¹⁷⁹Au的高自旋态能级结构.实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、X-γ和γ-γ-t符合测量.基于对实验测量结果的分析,首次建立了¹⁷⁹Au的1/2[660](πi_13/2)转动带.结合已有的实验数据,着重讨论了奇AAu核中1/2[660](πi_13/2)转动带的带头激发能随中子数的变化     

双奇核176Ir转动带的旋称反转

利用¹⁴⁹Sm(³¹P,4nγ)反应,通过γ射线的激发函数测量、X-γ和γ-γ符合测量研究了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir的高自旋态.首次建立了双奇核¹⁷⁶Ir由4个转动带构成的能级纲图.依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1)/B(E2)值与理论计算值的比较,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征,给出了转动带的准粒子组态.基于本实验建立起的带间跃迁和在I=18h处观测到的旋称交叉,指出¹⁷⁶Ir核基于πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2组态的两个转动带在低自旋时出现旋称反转现象.     

在182,184,186Au的πi13/2⊙νi13/2带中寻找旋称反转

为了搜寻¹⁸²Au, ¹⁸⁴Au,¹⁸⁶Au核中πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2转动带的旋称反转, 我们通过¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)¹⁸²Au,¹⁷¹Yb(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁸⁶Au和¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁹Si,4n)¹⁸⁴Au反应对¹⁸²Au,¹⁸⁴Au, ¹⁸⁶Au核进行了在束γ谱学研究. 本工作扩展了这3个核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级纲图, 特别是确定了¹⁸⁴Au核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级自旋宇称, 发现了低自旋旋称反转现象.     

双奇核170Re高自旋态实验研究

在166MeV的束流能量下,利用重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S, 1p3nγ) 170Re布居了170Re的高自旋激发态. 用12套带BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束X-γ和γ-γ符合测量. 基于对实验测量结果及周围邻近核已知信息的综合分析,首次建立了双奇核170Re的转动带能级纲图. 根据实验提取出的准粒子顺排、旋称劈裂等结构特征和Re双奇核同位素带结构系统学知识的比较分析,指出该带的准粒子组态是πh11/2(○×)υi13/2.     

双奇核~(170)Re高自旋转动带分析(英文)

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S,1p3nγ)170Re布居了缺中子双奇核170Re的高自旋激发态,识别出了该核的一条转动带并建议了其组态为πh1/2 νi13/2。基于对同中子素能级系统性、旋称反转系统性、带内B(M1)/B(E2)、准粒子Routhians、动力学转动惯量和Total Routhian Surface(TRS)等带结构特征的详细分析和讨论,进一步确认了对A=170核区目前最缺中子双奇核高自旋转动带组态、宇称和自旋值的指定。     

扁椭球πh9/2⊙νi13/2转动带的低自旋旋称反转

利用标准在束γ谱学方法研究了^188,190Tl的高自旋态结构, 实验建立了基于扁椭组态πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2的强耦合转动带. 重新指定了双奇Tl核中πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2扁椭转动带的带头自旋, 从而揭示了这些转动带在低自旋时存在旋称反转. 首次确定了扁椭πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2带内存在低自旋旋称反转, 并在粒子-转子模型框架内对该现象进行了解释.     

Study of Collective Rotational Bands in 179Pt

High-spin states in ¹⁷⁹Pt have been studied experimentally using the ¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl, p4n) fusion-evaporation reaction at beam energies of 164—180MeV. Measurements of γ-ray excitation function, X-γ coincidences and γ-γ-t coincidences were carried out with 13 BGO(AC) HPGe and 3 LOAX detectors. Based on the measured results, three rotational bands built on intrinsic states assigned to the 1/2^－[521], 5/2^－[512] and 7/2⁺[633] Nilsson configurations have been established for ¹⁷⁹Pt. It has been observed that the aligned angular moment in the 1/2^－[521] band increases suddenly around hω=0.27MeV. The big signature splitting has been observed in the 7/2⁺[633] band. These phenomena are discussed by referring to the systematics of the level structure in the Pt isotopes and isotones of ¹⁷⁹Pt.     

Rotational Bands of Some Neutron Deficient Odd-A Pt Isotopes in Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

Theoretical calculations are performed for neutron deficient Pt isotopes ^177pt and ^175,173,171 Pt in the particletriaxial-rotor model with variable moment of inertia. The obtained energy spectra agree with experimental data quite well. The calculated results indicate that all these nuclei are in triaxial rotation with ^177pt; being in prolate and ^175,173,171pt in oblate. Several levels are predicted for the 13/2^＋ band in ^169pt.     

奇奇核174Re的转动带

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁰Ne,5n)¹⁷⁴Re,并通过激发函数、KX－γ和γ–γ符合测量,研究了¹⁷⁴Re核的高自旋态.鉴别并指定了¹⁷⁴Re核的一个基于л1/2^－[541]⊙v1/2^－[521]准粒子组态上的双退耦带.还发现了两个分别具有半退耦特征和强耦合特征的转动带,定性地讨论了它们的粒子组态.     

139Pm核中磁转动带的研究

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应116Cd(27Al, 4n)布居了139Pm的高自旋激发态,用12台高纯锗探测器（HpGe）阵列进行了在束γ-γ 符合测量。 基于γ-γ符合关系及139Pm核已知的能级信息,建立了两条ΔI=1的负宇称带。 利用相邻核能级结构的系统性和依据半经典的核子-核子有效作用的理论模型（SPAC）对这两条带能级结构进行了定量计算, 认为它们属于磁转动带。 High spin states in 139Pm have been studied via the116Cd(27Al, 4n) heavy ion fusion evaporation reaction. The γ-γ coincidences were measured with 12 HpGe detectors. Based on γ-γ coincidence relationships and previously known levels in 139Pm, two ΔI＝1 negative parity bands have been established. From the systematic comparison with the neighbouring nuclei and semi classical effective interaction model (SPAC) calculations, the two bands were suggested as magnetic rotational bands.     

丰中子核107Ru的集体转动带

通过对²⁵²Cf自发裂变产生的瞬发γ谱的测量,对丰中子奇A核¹⁰⁷Ru的高自旋态集体转动带重新进行了研究,建立了新的能级纲图.将基带转动带的自旋态扩展到27 2h,证实并扩展了以前发表的基于中子h_11/2激发产生的集体转动带,并新观测到一个基于(9/2^－)能级的集体转动带.研究结果澄清了早期发表的结果与近来别人发表的结果之间的矛盾,对新建立的¹⁰⁷Ru能级结构的某些重要特征进行了讨论.     

A New Calculation of Rotational Bands in Alpha-Cluster Nuclei

One of the cluster behaviors observed in light nuclei such as ²⁰Ne and ⁴⁴Ti is the presence of an alpha particle rotating around a double magic number core. In this work, a theoretical method is used for investigation of rotational spectra of two-particle cluster states. To this end, Deng-Fan potential in addition to Hellman potential is used as the core and cluster potential. Next, given the Wildermuth condition, and proper quantum numbers describing the relative motion of the alpha particle and core, the rotational levels of ²⁰Ne and ⁴⁴Ti isotopes are calculated. Our studies show that the results are in good agreement with the available data.     

A New Calculation of Rotational Bands in Alpha-Cluster Nuclei

One of the cluster behaviors observed in light nuclei such as20 Ne and44 Ti is the presence of an alpha particle rotating around a double magic number core. In this work, a theoretical method is used for investigation of rotational spectra of two-particle cluster states. To this end, Deng-Fan potential in addition to Hellman potential is used as the core and cluster potential. Next, given the Wildermuth condition, and proper quantum numbers describing the relative motion of the alpha particle and core, the rotational levels of20 Ne and44 Ti isotopes are calculated. Our studies show that the results are in good agreement with the available data.