DETECTION AND QUANTITATION OF TRACE ETHYL CARBAMATE IN ALCOLLOLIC BEVERAGES BY GC/GC AND GC/GC/MS

Analytical difficulties encountered in the determination of ethyl carbamate, aknown cancinogen, in a wide variety of wines and spirits have been overcome by spe-cific, sensitive GC/GC and CC/CC/MS methods with a relatively shorter extractionprocedure. The lowest detection limits were estimated to be 0. 1 and 0. 01μg/L forGC/GC and GC/GC/MS respectively. The RSD of the GC/GC method was 2. 5%.     

GC,GC/MS法定性定量分析鱼油中的脂肪酸

本文介绍了一种用色谱-质谱联用仪(GC/MS),气相色谱仪(GC),定性、定量地分析测定鱼油脂中各种主要脂肪酸百分含量的方法。此法的分析过程比较直观和简单。样品在分析之前需要进行甲酯化衍生制备。鱼油脂中从11碳到22碳范围内的20几种主要脂肪酸均可准确地定性并获得定量结果。     

Comprehensive multidimensional separation methods by hyphenation of single-photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SPI-TOF-MS) with GC and GC×GC

One- and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography were hyphenated with soft photoionization mass spectrometry. The characteristics of these two- and three-dimensional comprehensive separation techniques are discussed in detail. Using the innovative electron beam pumped excimer light source (EBEL) for single-photon ionization (SPI), organic molecules with ionization energies (E _i ) of below 9.8 eV can be detected by a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). SPI with 126 nm vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photons enables the universal and soft ionization of organic molecules. SPI-TOF-MS hyphenated to one-dimensional gas chromatography results in a comprehensive two-dimensional separation method (GC×MS). To demonstrate this, diesel fuel was analyzed, and the resulting GC×MS chromatograms are discussed in depth. A three-dimensional separation method was also realized by combining comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) with SPI-MS. In the resulting separation space, constituents originating from mineral oil diesel blended with biodiesel were dispersed along the two GC separation axes, while the molecular mass axis served as a third separation dimension.     

用毛细管GC／MS和GC／FTIR研究挥发油的化学成分

本文用毛细管GC/MS和GC/FTIR对异叶青兰和鼠曲草两种植物挥发油的化学成分进行了研究,讨论了两种方法分析挥发油化学成分的优点和局限性。     

GC和GC／MS分析脱硫细菌代谢二苯并噻吩的产物

从茂名炼油厂周围土壤中分离得到一株可脱除二苯并噻吩（DBT）的细菌YC－LI－1用GC／MS方法定性鉴定了该细菌脱除DBT的代谢的有机产物为2－羟基联苯（1－OHBP）,此外试验还证明了DBT中的硫原子代谢为水溶性的硫酸盐,用GC方法测定了该菌种将DBT代谢为2－羟基联苯的转化率,分析结果表明该菌种可有效代谢DBT,转化率达90％以上。     

岛津GC50周年庆典

2006年12月16日下午，岛津公司在具有百年历史的北京饭店莱佛士B1宝石厅隆重举行“岛津GC50周年庆典”活动。岛津公司荣幸地邀请到国家科技部条件财务司吴波尔司长、国家科技部国家科技基础条件平台中心张渝英主任、中国分析测试协会副理事长兼秘书长王顺昌先生、中国色谱学会理事长中科院大连化物所张玉奎院士、广东色谱学会张汉英理事长、中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所化学污染物监控室副主任赵云峰研究员以及来自全国各地的政府官员、相关学者及岛津新老用户近200位宾客参加了此次庆典活动。     

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) in environmental analysis and monitoring

Compared to conventional one-dimensional gas chromatography (1D-GC), comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) offers increased peak capacity, improved resolution and enhanced mass sensitivity. In addition, it generates structured two-dimensional (2-D) chromatograms, which aids in the identification of compound classes. Sample preparation procedures can often be minimized, or even eliminated in some cases, due to the superior separating power offered by the technique. All of these advantages make GC×GC a very powerful tool in environmental analysis involving the determination of trace levels of toxic compounds in complex matrices. This review paper summarizes and examines the historical and recent GC×GC applications in environmental analysis and monitoring.     

乙酰乙酸乙酯烯醇式与酮式GC/MS和GC/IR分析

采用ＧＣ／ＭＳ对乙酸乙酯烯醇式在不同离子源温度,接口温度,进样器温度,柱温等条件下的气相色谱行为进行了研究,用重氢交换法和高分辨质谱法对烯醇式和酮式的质谱进行了解析,并通过ＧＣ／ＩＲ研究了烯醇式和酮式的红外光谱。     

Estimation of Olefin Dimerisation Products by GC/GC–MS and IR Techniques

A GC and IR based protocol was developed for monitoring the isobutene dimerisation process wherein the complete characterisation of the products was carried out by GC coupled with mass spectrometry. In the dimerisation process, LPG from FCC process comprising a mixture of saturated and unsaturated C4 hydrocarbons is subjected to a dimerisation process using a catalyst to produce C8 hydrocarbons. The reaction is carried out keeping in view the demand for high-octane blending components in gasoline. The isooctene generated in the process (mainly from the dimerisation of isobutene) is converted into isooctane having the RON and MON value 100. The monitoring process requires the use of two different column chemistries, viz., a 100 m CPSIL PONA CB non-polar column for C8 and its isomers and an Alumina PLOT column for C4 hydrocarbons. A 100 m non-polar column does not separate the C4 mixture since the column is meant for gasoline range products containing C5 and above hydrocarbons. Therefore, a need was felt for an improvised method which can handle both the analyses simultaneously. A cryogenic oven program starting from 0 °C was developed for separating the isomers of C4 hydrocarbons and C8 hydrocarbons on a single column during the single run by Detailed Hydrocarbon Analyzer. The data obtained using the cryo programme was validated with data obtained using Alumina PLOT column on C4 mixture since the Alumina PLOT column is the widely accepted column chemistry for separating the C4 hydrocarbons. An IR method for the estimation of the total olefin content was developed using 2,2,4-trimethyl pentene-1 as the reference standard. The total olefins generated during the process were identified by GC–MS, quantified by DHA-FID and validated by infrared spectroscopy. A good correlation was found between GC and IR spectral results (correlation coefficient R ²  = 0.99).     

GC�CMS and GC�CNPD Determination of Formaldehyde Dimethylhydrazone in Water Using SPME

Formaldehyde dimethylhydrazone (FADMH) is one of the important transformation products of residual rocket fuel 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (1,1-DMH). Thus, recent studies show that FADMH toxicity is comparable to that of undecomposed 1,1-DMH. In this study, a new method for quantification of FADMH in water based on solid phase microextraction (SPME) in combination with gas chromatography (GC) with mass spectrometric (MS) and nitrogen-phosphorus detection (NPD) is presented. Effects of SPME fiber coating type, extraction and desorption temperatures, extraction time, and pH on analyte recovery were studied. The optimized method used 65 micron polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene fiber coating for 1?min headspace extractions at 30?°C. Preferred pH and desorption temperature from the SPME fiber are >8.5 and 200?°C, respectively. Detection limits were estimated to be 1.5 and 0.5?μg?L(-1) for MS and NPD, respectively. The method was applied to laboratory-scale experiments to quantify FADMH. Results indicate applicability for in situ sampling and analysis and possible first-time detection of free FADMH in water.     

Characteristics Identification of Neutral Constituents in Cigarette Particulate Matter by GC × GC -TOF MS

建立了全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱( GC×GC - TOF MS)分析卷烟主流烟气中中性化学成分的方法.以较长的弱极性柱HP-5 MS(50 m×0.2 mm i.d.×0.33 μm)作为第一维柱,较短的薄液膜中等极性柱DB-17MS(1.7 m×0.1 mm i.d.×0.1 μm)作为第二维柱,对优质烟叶单料卷烟烟气的中性成分进行定性分析,经过人工纠错等分析初步鉴定出匹配度大于700的1 464种成分,重点讨论了中性香味羰基化合物全二维点阵的谱图特征,为烟气和复杂体系的深入研究提供了方法学基础.     

红景天挥发油的GC／MS／DS和GC／IR／DS研究

红景天挥发油的ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＤＳ和ＧＣ／ＩＲ／ＤＳ研究阎吉昌，张宏徐少敏卫永弟，阎雪（东北师范大学测试中心，长春，１３００２４）（吉林省石油化工研究院，白求恩医科大学）关键词红景天，色谱／质谱，色谱／红外，复杂有机混合物应用色谱／质谱／计算机（ＧＣ／Ｍ...     

Determination of elaidic and vaccenic acids in foods using GC×GC-FID and GC×GC-TOFMS

Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are present in meat and dairy products as m ruminant animals and in vegetable fats due to partial hydrogenation. This study aimed to discriminate between natural (N-TFA) and hydrogenated trans fatty (H-TFA) acids by GC × GC-flame ionization detection (GC × GC-FID) and comprehensive GC × GC-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC × GC-TOFMS). The separation of two kinds of trans fats, vaccenic acid (18:1 trans-11) and elaidic acid (18:1 trans-9), was performed using GC × GC-FID and GC × GC-TOFMS. A 100 m × 0.25 mm I.D. × 0.2 μm (film thickness) SP-2560 (bis-cyanopropyl polysiloxane) fused capillary column (first separation dimension, 1D) was coupled to a 1.5 m × 0.18 mm I.D. × 0.18 μm (film thickness) RTX-5 (5% diphenyl/95% dimethyl polysiloxane) fused capillary column (second separation dimension, 2D). The RSD of the intra-day repeatability by both GC × GC-FID and GC × GC-TOFMS for elaidic and vaccenic acids was ≤9.56% and ≤9.97%, and the RSD of the inter-day repeatability was ≤8.49 and ≤9.06%, respectively. It was found that the V/E value (vaccenic acid to elaidic acid ratio) could be used to distinguish H-TFA from N-TFA and to evaluate the quality of the fatty foods.     

GC／MS法测定木香挥发油化学成分

用气相色谱-质谱法对木香挥发油进行化学成分的分析。采用水蒸气馏法从木香中提取挥发油。试用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,用归一化法测定其含量,并用气相色谱-质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定。共鉴定了38个成分,占挥发油总成分的86%以上。方法稳定可靠。重现性好,适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析。     

GC法测定阿托伐他汀钙关键中间体ATS-9

建立了一种检测阿托伐他汀钙关键中间体（ATS-9）含量的气相色谱法。采用Agilent DB-624（30 m×0.32 mm, 1.8 μm）毛细管气相色谱柱,高纯氮为载气,氢火焰离子化检测器检测,程序升温,1,2-二氯乙烷为稀释溶剂,正十六烷为内标物。ATS-9在0.812 8~4.063 8 mg·mL^-1(r=0.999 5)范围内,线性关系良好,平均回收率为99.68%, RSD为1.26%。     

GC/MS-SIM测定烟草中的生物碱

为了同时分析烟草中的烟碱和微量生物碱,考察了提取剂、提取时间、料液比对生物碱提取率的影响,建立了烟草中主要生物碱GC/MS-SIM快速测定方法,并采用这种方法分析了云南不同品种烤烟(C3F)中的生物碱。结果表明:该方法前处理简单,分析时间短,重复性好。烟草中的烟碱、降烟碱、麦斯明、二烯烟碱、新烟碱、去氢新烟碱、2,3’-联吡啶、可替宁能够完全分离。因此GC/MS-SIM适合批量烟叶样品中生物碱的分析。     

用GC—MS和GC—IR研究环己烯分子氧氧化的络合催化反应

用ＧＣ－ＩＲ和ＧＣ－ＭＳ方法确认了环己烯在高分子氨基酸Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱金属络合物催化剂存在下分子氧氧化环己烯的产物,提出了自由基机理。     

GC/MS法分析奶油中的脂肪酸

利用气相色谱/质谱/计算机联用技术分析人造奶油、天然奶油和新西兰奶油中的脂肪酸,从中鉴定出7种酸:棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻油酸及花生酸。人造奶油含亚油酸比天然奶油含的高。     

GC／MS检测信息的综合利用

从充分利用气相色谱／质谱（ＧＣ／ＭＳ）提供的信息来鉴定ＧＣ流出组分的目的出发，并以脂肪醇分析为例讨论了ＧＣ保留指数在ＭＳ谱图解析及ＭＳ鉴定结果的合理性检验方面的作用。总结了ＧＣ保留的同系物规律、极性规律、加和规律及异构物规律来指导ＭＳ谱图解析。提出了含氧化合物官能团相对于－ＣＨ２－质量数的保留指数附加贡献值辅助ＭＳ确定化合物的类别。同时采用了ＧＣ／ＭＳ中选择离子检测方法（ＳＩＭ）在分子离子峰受噪音干扰或太弱以至完全未观测到时来进一步佐证其相对分子质量。