共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 106 毫秒
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提出了一种对微弱周期信号的定量检测方法.分析混沌振子系统在大尺度周期状态下的相对稳定输出时,发现了混沌振子系统输出周期解的平均面积是一个比较稳定的几何特征量.该几何特征量与待测信号幅值之间存在比较稳定的单调递增关系.在一定的参数条件下,几何特征量精度可达到10-6V2.利用混沌系统对随机噪声信号的免疫性和对微弱周期信号的敏感性,进一步建立了微弱周期信号的定量检测方法.仿真实验表明,随着待检测幅度的增加,在保证检测精度的同时,抗噪性能也随之增强.
关键词:
混沌振子系统
大尺度周期相态
周期解的几何特征量
微弱周期信号的定量检测 相似文献
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利用自治混沌系统的参数非共振激励混沌抑制原理实现强噪声背景下微弱方波信号的检测. 将频率远大于系统特征频率的方波信号作为内置激励信号,经平均法处理后,得到受控系统与原系统之间的参数等效关系,并由此确定使系统由混沌状态突变为周期状态的检测参数临界值. 数值仿真结果表明此系统可以达到极低的信噪比工作下限. 相比于利用参数共振微扰混沌抑制原理实现微弱信号检测的有关方法,此方案可根据严格的理论分析得到更准确的检测参数估计值,有利于在相关领域推广应用.
关键词:
自治混沌系统
参数激励
方波信号
检测 相似文献
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为了快速和实时地从具有强噪声的较低信噪比的原始信号中检测出有用信息,设计了一种混沌相空间重构理论和ELMAN神经网络的信号检测方法;首先,描述了采用混沌相空间重构理论对原始信号进行重构的原理和方法,在获取重构的时间序列的基础上,采用ELMAN网络来近似表示用于检测信号的函数型,然后,设计了ELMAN网络中各层之间连接权值的计算方式,并提出了采用ELMAN网络进行信号检测的具体过程,最后给出了采用混沌相空间重构理论和ELMAN网络的信号检测模型;对Lorenz混沌系统模型进行仿真实验,结果证明了文章方法能有效地对瞬时信号和周期性信息进行检测,在具有高斯白噪声的情况下,仍然具有降噪效果好的优点,是一种用于信号检测的可行性方法。 相似文献
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基于复杂非线性系统相空间重构理论,提出了混沌背景中微弱信号检测的神经网络方法,利用神经网络强大的学习和非线性处理能力,建立了混沌背景噪声的一步预测模型,从预测误差中检测淹没在混沌背景噪声中的微弱目标信号(包括周期信号和瞬态信号),研究了混沌背景中存在白噪声时该方法的检测能力,指出了目标信号为瞬态信号和周期信号时检测原理的异同点,最后以Lorenz系统作为混沌背景噪声进行了仿真实验,实验表明该方法能有效地将混沌背景中极其微弱的信号检测出来.
关键词:
混沌
神经网络
信号检测 相似文献
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通过设计一个非线性反馈控制器,实现了分数阶混沌系统的同步.与其他的分数阶混沌系统同步方法相比,提出的控制器设计方法保留了部分误差系统中的非线性项,而没有完全抵消同步误差系统的非线性项,有效改善了误差系统的控制性能.同时,应用区间分数阶线性时不变系统稳定性原理和线性矩阵不等式技术,得到了一个新的分数阶混沌系统同步的充分条件,进而获得的控制器保证了混沌系统同步.仿真结果验证了提出方法的有效性.
关键词:
区间分数阶时不变系统
分数阶混沌系统
混沌同步 相似文献
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Physical mechanism of the chaotic detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal and effects of damping ratio on the detection results 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
In the zero-order approximation, we use the perturbation method of parameter with small magnitude to prove that the harmonic frequency in the solution of the equation is close to that of the driving force when the chaotic system from Duffing-Holmes equation stays in the stable periodic state, which is the physical mechanism of the detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal using the chaotic theory. The result of the simulation experiment shows that the method proposed in this paper, by which one can determine the frequency of the stable system from the number of circulation change of the phase state directionally across a fixed phase state point (x,\dot{x}) in fixed simulation time period, is successful. Analyzing the effects of the damping ratio on the chaotic detection result, one can see that for different frequency ranges it is necessary to carefully choose corresponding damping ratio α. 相似文献
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The stability of the periodic solution of the Duffing oscillator
system in the periodic phase state is proved by using the Yoshizaw
theorem, which establishes a theoretical basis for using this kind of
chaotic oscillator system to detect weak signals. The restoring force
term of the system affects the weak-signal detection ability of the
system directly, the quantitative relationship between the
coefficients of the linear and nonlinear items of the restoring force
of the Duffing oscillator system and the SNR in the detection of weak
signals is obtained through a large number of simulation experiments,
then a new restoring force function with better detection results is
established. 相似文献
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通过分析耦合参数作用、系统所呈现大尺度周期相态的复杂性以及与系统在无噪声条件下状态的比较,得出耦合振子系统的动力学行为比同类单振子系统的复杂,周期相态更稳定、抗噪能力更强.用构造的一类含特定恢复力项双中强度耦合Duffing振子系统检测色噪声背景中的谐波、方波信号,信噪比分别达到-111.0和-108.45dB.
关键词:
特定双耦合 Duffing振子系统
色噪声
周期信号
信噪比 相似文献
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Phase space reconstruction of chaotic dynamical system based on wavelet decomposition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In view of the disadvantages of the traditional phase space reconstruction method,this paper presents the method of phase space reconstruction based on the wavelet decomposition and indicates that the wavelet decomposition of chaotic dynamical system is essentially a projection of chaotic attractor on the axes of space opened by the wavelet filter vectors,which corresponds to the time-delayed embedding method of phase space reconstruction proposed by Packard and Takens.The experimental results show that,the structure of dynamical trajectory of chaotic system on the wavelet space is much similar to the original system,and the nonlinear invariants such as correlation dimension,Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy are still reserved.It demonstrates that wavelet decomposition is effective for characterizing chaotic dynamical system. 相似文献
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基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,提出了用状态观测器来实现分数阶混沌系统完全状态投影同步的思想. 设计的状态观测器能够实现一类非线性分数阶系统的完全状态投影同步而不要求分数阶混沌系统是部分线性的,推广了投影同步的应用范围,且无需计算系统的条件Lyapunov指数. 另外,该方法理论严格,设计简单,能够达到任意比例因子的完全状态同步. 最后,利用该方法实现了分数阶Rssler系统的完全状态投影同步,数值仿真结果证实了它的有效性.
关键词:
分数阶
混沌系统
状态观测器
投影同步 相似文献
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A new one-way hash function based on the unified chaotic system is constructed. With different values of a key parameter, the unified chaotic system represents different chaotic systems, based on which the one-way hash function algorithm is constructed with three round operations and an initial vector on an input message. In each round operation, the parameters are processed by three different chaotic systems generated from the unified chaotic system. Feed-forwards are used at the end of each round operation and at the end of each element of the message processing. Meanwhile, in each round operation, parameter-exchanging operations are implemented. Then, the hash value of length 160 bits is obtained from the last six parameters. Simulation and analysis both demonstrate that the algorithm has great flexibility, satisfactory hash performance, weak collision property, and high security. 相似文献