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Benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-diol-anti-9,10-epoxide, 7,8-diol-syn-9,10-epoxide, and 9,10-diol-anti-7,8-epoxide were converted to triol, triol-hydroxyethylthioether, and methoxy-triol derivatives. Enantiomeric pairs of these derivatives were resolved by high-performance liquid chromatography with Pirkle's pi-electron acceptor chiral stationary phases. Resolution of enantiomers was confirmed by ultraviolet-visible absorption, circular dichroism, and mass spectral analyses. Relative to those of tetrols, these derivatives are less polar and have shorter retention times and improved enantiomeric resolution on chiral stationary phases. Absolute stereochemistries of most enantiomeric derivatives were deduced by comparing their circular dichroism spectra to those of similar compounds derived from enantiomeric diol-epoxides of known absolute stereochemistry. 相似文献
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Amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) chiral stationary phase was used by liquid chromatography under reversed-phase conditions for the chiral separation of 20 pesticides, of which ten samples were separated directly under suitable conditions. The influence of mobile phase composition and column temperature from 0 to 40 °C on the separation was investigated. The mobile phases were methanol/water or acetonitrile/water at a flow rate of 0.5 mL min?1 with UV detection at 230 nm. The two enantiomers of fenamiphos, terallethrin, fenoxaprop-ethyl, benalaxyl and lactofen could obtain base separation under optimized conditions, while the enantiomers of quizalofop-ethyl, metalaxyl, napropamide, fluroxypyr-meptyl and 2,4-D-ethylhexyl got partial separation. The retention factors (k) and selectivity factor (α) for the enantiomers of most investigated pesticides decreased with increasing the temperature. The lnα–1/T plots for enantiomers of chiral pesticides were linear at the range of 0–40 °C except for that of metalaxyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl and 2,4-D-ethylhexyl enantiomers in methanol/water. The thermodynamic parameters calculated based on linear Van’t Hoff plots showed the chiral separation was controlled by enthalpy. Better separation was not always at low temperature. The chiral recognition mechanisms were discussed. The elution orders of the eluting enantiomers were determined by a circular dichroism detector. 相似文献
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Xiaohua Jiang Yueyuan Chen Xuerong Yang Xiaojie Yan Fenglai Lu Zhangbin Liu Dianpeng Li 《Journal of separation science》2022,45(9):1570-1579
The root of Salvia bowleyana Dunn (Lamiaceae) is used as a traditional Chinese medicine that has multiple therapeutic effects. In this study, an efficient strategy was developed to separate diterpenoid compounds, which are the main active ingredients in Salvia bowleyana Dunn roots, from complex crude extracts by high-speed countercurrent chromatography combined with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. A two-phase solvent system comprising n-hexane–ethyl acetate–methanol–water (7:3:7:3, v/v/v/v) was selected for high-speed countercurrent chromatographic separation. Three major diterpenoids, 6α-hydroxysugiol ( 7 ), sugiol ( 8 ), and 6, 12-dihydroxyabieta-5,8,11,13-tetraen-7-one ( 9 ) were obtained at purities of 98.9, 95.4, and 96.2%, respectively, and minor diterpenoids were enriched via one-step separation. The enriched minor diterpenoids were further purified by continuous preparative high-performance liquid chromatography to yield two new norabietanoids ( 1 , 6 ) and four known compounds ( 2 – 5 ). The structures of these new compounds were determined using NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy. The results suggest that high-speed countercurrent chromatography combined with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography efficiently isolates diterpenoids, including minor components, from complex natural products. 相似文献
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Electrochemistry was used on-line with high-performance liquid chromatography-thermospray tandem mass spectrometry to provide insight into the solution-phase decomposition reactions of electrochemically generated oxidation products. Products formed during electrooxidation were monitored as the electrode potential was varied. The solution reactions which follow the initial electron transfer at the electrode are affected by the vaporizer tip temperature of the thermospray probe and the composition of the thermospray buffer. Either hydrolysis or ammonolysis reactions of the initial electrochemical oxidation products can occur with pH 7 ammonium acetate buffer. Both the electrochemically generated and the synthesized disulfide of 6-thiopurine decompose under thermospray conditions to produce 6-thiopurine and purine-6-sulfinate. Solution-phase studies indicate that nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions with purine-6-sulfinate result in the formation of purine, adenine, and hypoxanthine. Products were identified and characterized by tandem mass spectrometry. This work shows the first example of high-performance liquid chromatography used on-line with electrochemistry to separate stable oxidation products prior to analysis by thermospray tandem mass spectrometry. In addition, solution-phase and gas-phase studies with methylamine show that the site of the nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions is probably inside the thermospray probe. Most importantly, these results also show that the on-line combination of electrochemistry with thermospray tandem mass spectrometry provides valuable information about redox and associated chemical reactions of biological molecules such as the structures of intermediates or products as well as providing insight into reaction pathways. 相似文献
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Sergio García-Muoz Míriam lvarez-Corral Leticia Jimnez-Gonzlez Cristbal Lpez-Snchez Antonio Rosales Manuel Muoz-Dorado Ignacio Rodríguez-García 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(52):12182-12190
The natural dihydrobenzofuran neolignan 1 and its derivative 3 have been prepared through intramolecular C–H insertion catalyzed by a Rh(II) chiral complex. Moderate diastereo and enantioselectivities were observed. The cis and trans diastereomers were separated and unambiguously identified. The absolute configurations of the major isomers were established through chiral HPLC analysis and study of the Cotton effects in their circular dichroism curves. 相似文献
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Kuan Hu Hao Geng Qingzhou Zhang Qisong Liu Mingsheng Xie Chengjie Sun Wenjun Li Huacan Lin Fan Jiang Tao Wang Yun‐Dong Wu Zigang Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,128(28):8145-8149
The addition of a precisely positioned chiral center in the tether of a constrained peptide is reported, yielding two separable peptide diastereomers with significantly different helicity, as supported by circular dichroism (CD) and NMR spectroscopy. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis suggests that the absolute configuration of the in‐tether chiral center in helical form is R, which is in agreement with theoretical simulations. The relationship between the secondary structure of the short peptides and their biochemical/biophysical properties remains elusive, largely because of the lack of proper controls. The present strategy provides the only method for investigating the influence of solely conformational differences upon the biochemical/biophysical properties of peptides. The significant differences in permeability and target binding affinity between the peptide diastereomers demonstrate the importance of helical conformation. 相似文献
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Lohmann W Dötzer R Gütter G Van Leeuwen SM Karst U 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2009,20(1):138-145
On-line electrochemistry/liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (EC/LC/MS) was employed to mimic the oxidative metabolism of the fungicide boscalid. High-resolution mass spectrometry and MS/MS experiments were used to identify its electrochemical oxidation products. Furthermore, the introduction of a second electrochemical cell with reductive conditions provided important additional information on the oxidation products. With this equipment, hydroxylation, dehydrogenation, formation of a covalent ammonia adduct, and dimerization were detected after initial one-electron oxidation of boscalid to a radical cation. On-line reaction with glutathione yielded different isomeric covalent glutathione adducts. The results of the electrochemical oxidation are in good accordance with previously reported in vivo experiments, showing that EC/LC/MS is a useful tool for studying biotransformation reactions of various groups of xenobiotics. 相似文献
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An In‐tether Chiral Center Modulates the Helicity,Cell Permeability,and Target Binding Affinity of a Peptide
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Kuan Hu Hao Geng Qingzhou Zhang Qisong Liu Mingsheng Xie Chengjie Sun Wenjun Li Huacan Lin Dr. Fan Jiang Prof. Tao Wang Prof. Yun‐Dong Wu Prof. Zigang Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(28):8013-8017
The addition of a precisely positioned chiral center in the tether of a constrained peptide is reported, yielding two separable peptide diastereomers with significantly different helicity, as supported by circular dichroism (CD) and NMR spectroscopy. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis suggests that the absolute configuration of the in‐tether chiral center in helical form is R, which is in agreement with theoretical simulations. The relationship between the secondary structure of the short peptides and their biochemical/biophysical properties remains elusive, largely because of the lack of proper controls. The present strategy provides the only method for investigating the influence of solely conformational differences upon the biochemical/biophysical properties of peptides. The significant differences in permeability and target binding affinity between the peptide diastereomers demonstrate the importance of helical conformation. 相似文献
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Expósito A Fernández-Suárez M Iglesias T Muñoz L Riguera R 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2001,66(12):4206-4213
The total synthesis of the 3S,2S and 3R,2S diastereomers (1a and 1b) of minalemine A and the identification of the natural compound as the 3R,2S isomer is described. The key step in the synthesis is the preparation of the two enantiomers of the beta-amino diacid 3-(N-carboxymethyl)-aminodecanoic acid (Ncma), which were obtained by stereoselective alkylation with allyl bromide of two nonanoic acid imides bearing chiral oxazolidinones as chiral auxiliaries. Natural minalemine A shows identical 1H NMR and very similar 13C NMR spectra compared to the two synthetic diastereomers. Sufficient differences in their chromatographic behavior to allow conclusive identification were not found. However, the corresponding N-2-naphthoyl amides presented quite distinct circular dichroism spectra (CD), and these confirmed the 3R,2S configuration for the natural minalemines and the R configuration for the constituent beta-amino diacid, Ncma. 相似文献
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The applicability of (1R,2R)-1,3-diacetoxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propyl isothiocyanate [(R,R)-DANI] as a recently developed chiral derivatizing agent for the enantioseparation of a series of β-blockers is described. The thiourea diastereomers formed were analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, mixtures of water and methanol or acetonitrile being used for elution. Conditions of derivatizations (temperature, reagent excess and reaction time) were optimized, and the effects of organic modifiers on the retention and separation were investigated; the diastereomers could readily be baseline separated with methanol-containing mobile phases with resolutions between 1.58 and 2.72. 相似文献
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van Leeuwen SM Blankert B Kauffmann JM Karst U 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(3):742-750
Combining electrochemical conversion, liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EC/LC/ESI-MS) on-line allows the rapid identification of possible oxidation products of clozapine (CLZ) in the absence and in the presence of glutathione. CLZ is, depending on the applied potential, oxidized to various products in an electrochemical flow-through cell using a porous glassy carbon working electrode. Several hydroxylated and demethylated species are detected on-line using LC/MS. While hydroxy-CLZ is most abundant at a potential of 400 mV, demethylation occurs more readily at higher potentials (at around 700 mV versus Pd/H2
reference). In the presence of glutathione (GSH), various isomeric glutathione adducts and respective products of further oxidation can be identified. The thioadducts are characterized by tandem MS. Mono-GSH and bis-GSH derivatives can be seen in the chromatograms. The results correlate well with the cyclic voltammetric profile of CLZ. The data are relevant from a pharmacological point of view, since similar metabolites (phases I and II) have been reported in the literature. The EC/LC/MS and EC/MS methods should be valuable tools that can be used to anticipate and understand the metabolization patterns of molecules of pharmacological interest and to point out reactive intermediates. 相似文献
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Croley TR Hughes RJ Hao C Metcalfe CD March RE 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2000,14(23):2154-2157
While developing a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of the flavonoid quercitin, it was observed that quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) exhibited clustering in both the positive and negative ion mode. Two series of positive ion clusters were observed; the first series corresponds to singly charged [2M + Na](+) at m/z 627.2 to [13M + Na](+) at m/z 3947.5, while the second series corresponds to doubly charged [7M + 2Na](2+) at m/z 1080.4 to [25M + 2Na](2+) at m/z 3798.5. In the negative ion mode, the behavior of quercetin parallels that of apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone) in that [M + NO(3)](-), [2M + NO(3)](-), and [3M + NO(3)](-) were observed at m/z 364.1, 666.0, and 968.9, respectively; in addition, quercitin clusters with chloride ions ([2M + Cl](-) at m/z 638.9 and [3M + Cl](-) at m/z 940. 9) were observed. The results of tandem mass spectrometric examination of several cluster ions are reported. 相似文献
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Twenty chiral pesticides were tested, of which seven samples were directly separated by HPLC using cellulose tris-3,5-dimethyl carbamate (CDMPC) chiral stationary phase under RP conditions. The influence of mobile phase composition and column temperatures from 0 degrees C to 40 degrees C on the separations were investigated. The mobile phases were methanol/water or ACN/water at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min with UV detection at 230 or 210 nm. Epoxiconazole, terallethrin, benalaxyl, and diclofopmethyl were observed to obtain the baseline separation under suitable conditions and other pesticides pyriproxyfen, lactofen, and quizalofop-ethyl were separated partially. The retention factors (k) and selectivity factor (alpha) for the enantiomers of most investigated pesticides decreased upon increasing the temperature except for the selectivity factors (alpha) of pyriproxyfen in methanol/water. The ln alpha - 1/T plots for racemic chiral pesticides were linear at the range of 0-40 except for that of pyriproxyfen enantiomers in methanol/water and the chiral separations were controlled by enthalpy. Better separations were not always at low temperature. The elution orders of the eluting enantiomers were determined by a circular dichroism (CD) detector. 相似文献
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DBD-d(and l)-beta-proline, new fluorescent chiral derivatization reagents, were synthesized from the reaction of 4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7- fl uoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-F) with beta-proline. The racemic mixture synthesized was separated by a chiral stationary phase (CSP) column, Chiralpak AD-H, with n-hexane-EtOH-TFA-diethylamine (70:30:0.1:0.1) as the mobile phase. The dl-forms were decided according to the results obtained from a circular dichroism (CD) detector after separation by the CSP column. The fractionated enantiomers reacted with chiral amine to produce a couple of diastereomers. The labeling proceeded in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and pyridine as the activation reagents. The reaction conditions were mild and no racemization occurred during the diastereomer formation. The resulting diastereomers fluoresced at around 570 nm (excitation at around 460 nm). Good linearity of the calibration curves was obtained in the range 1-75 pmol and the detection limits on chromatogram were less than 1 pmol. The separability of the diastereomers was compared with the diastereomers derived from DBD-d(or l)-proline. The resolution values (Rs) obtained from the diastereomers of three chiral amines with DBD-d(or l)-beta-proline were higher than those derived from DBD-d(or l)-proline, e.g. dl-phenylalanine methylester (dl-PAME), 2.23 vs 1.37; (R)(S)-1-phenylethylamine [(R)(S)-PEA], 2.09 vs 1.13; and (R)(S)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamines [(R)(S)-NEA], 5.19 vs 1.23. The results suggest that the position of COOH group on pyrrolidine moiety in the structures is one of the important factors for the efficient separation of a couple of the diastereomers. 相似文献
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在3种不同的纤维素手性柱上,对亚砜类手性杀虫剂乙虫腈对映体进行了反相高效液相色谱拆分研究,通过优化手性色谱柱和流动相,实现了乙虫腈对映体基线分离,结合液相色谱-圆二色检测器分析,柱流出顺序为(+)-、(-)-对映体,并在此基础上建立了稻米中乙虫腈对映异构体残留量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法.稻米样品加水浸润,乙腈高速匀浆、盐析,上清液旋转浓缩后经氨基固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液经氮气吹干后定容.采用纤维素-三(3-氯-4-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(Lux Cellulose-2)手性色谱柱,以甲醇-水(60∶40,V/V)为流动相,液相色谱-串联质谱电喷雾负离子扫描进行分析,外标法定量.以精米和糙米为基质进行3个添加水平和5次重复性实验,结果表明:添加浓度为0.01~0.2 mg/kg,样品中乙虫腈单一对映体平均添加回收率为87.4%~97.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为3.1%~9.3%,方法检出限(LOD)为0.001 mg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为0.003 mg/kg. 相似文献
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The enantiomers of chiral (arene)tricarbonylchromium ketones and alcohols were separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with a Chiralcel OD column. The absolute configuration of the ketones was assigned on the basis of the sign of optical rotation determined with an on-line detector. 相似文献