17C反应截面测量及有限力程Glauber模型分析

用透射法测量了能量为79AMeV的¹⁷C在¹²C反应靶上的反应截面;利用有限力程Glauber模型对¹⁷C的密度分布进行了分析.由高能区(965AMeV)相互作用截面数据分析认为¹⁷C具有谐振子密度分布,但拟合本实验结果及高能区实验数据发现,¹⁷C的中子密度分布中存在一个尾巴;假设¹⁷C密度为芯核加单粒子密度分布形式,分析认为¹⁷C的价中子主要处于1d5/2?轨道.     

丰中子核8He在Si靶上的反应总截面的测量

利用HIRFL 50MeV/u ¹³C束流在Be靶上碎裂,RIBLL选择出丰中子放射性次级束流⁸He,实验测量了25—40MeV/u ⁸He在²⁸Si靶上的反应总截面.采用双参数HO密度分布形式,通过微观Glauber模型拟合⁸He实验数据,发现⁸He具有扩展的中子密度分布.实验结果与Warner反应总截面实验和Alkhazov弹性散射实验结果较好地符合.     

中能8B和9C与Si反应总截面的测量

能量为75MeV/u的¹²C初级束轰击2mm厚的初级Be靶,并利用RIBLL从弹核碎片中分离出54.2MeV/u质子滴线核束8B和61.1MeV/u的⁹C,再轰击Si靶,用透射法测量了它们与Si的反应总截面σ_R.并应用Glauber模型进行理论计算,分析结果表明⁸B和⁹C都可能具有质子晕结构.     

107Ag(n,2n)106mAg反应截面测量

本文报告了E_n=13.50—14.73MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,2)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准得的¹⁰⁷Ag(n,2n)^106mAg的反应截面.在E_n=13.50,13.60,13.90,14.10,14.35,和14.73MeV处的截面分别为469±22,480±22,503±24,538±25,555±25和572±26mb.在文中还列举了一些国外已发表的截面数据以作比较.中子能量用铌锆活度比法测定.     

产生长寿命核的几个(n,2n)反应截面的测量

本文报道了E_n=13.5—14.8MeV中子能区几个长寿命生成核的(n,2n)反应截面的测量.测量方法是以⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准的相对活化法.测量的几个反应为:¹⁵¹Eu(n,2n)^150mEu、¹⁵³Eu(n,2n)¹⁵²Eu、¹⁵⁹Tb(n,2n)¹⁵⁸Tb和¹⁰⁹Ag(n,2n)^108mAg.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.本文的结果和已收集到的测量结果进行了比较.     

推广的Glauber理论及其在晕核散射中的应用

介绍了推广到晕核散射的Glauber理论,并用其研究晕核¹⁴Be的散射问题.弹核的密度分布分别采用谐振子密度分布和相对论平均场理论计算得到具有两个晕中子结构的密度分布,对晕核模型的多重积分采用蒙特卡洛数值积分方法.计算了不同能量下¹⁴Be,¹²Be与靶核¹²C散射的反应截面,并与实验结果进行比较,¹⁴Be的两个中子采用具有晕中子密度分布的理论计算与实验符合较好,而采用不具有晕中子密度分布的结果与实验值相差较大.     

100Mo(n2n)99Mo,96Mo(n,p)96Nb和92Mo(n,α)89m+gZr反应截面测量

本文报告了在E_n=13.40—14.79MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准测行的¹⁰⁰Mo(n2n)⁹⁹Mo,⁹⁶Mo(n,p)⁹⁶Nb和⁹²Mo(n,α)^89m+gZr的反应截面,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.文中将实验测量值与理论计算值进行了比较,还对上述三个反应的截面进行了编评,给出了推荐的激发曲线.     

中子相对论唯象光学势与相对论微观光学势

用计算机自动调参数方法,通过最佳符合¹²C到²³⁸U十个核素在入射中子能量E_n=20—1000MeV的全截面σ_t,去弹截面σ_non和弹性散射角分布σ_el(θ),得到了一套普适相对论唯象光学势(RPOP).同时,用基于Walecka模型的相对论微观光学势(RMOP)分析了同样的数据.通过对两种相对论光学势的比较,给出了对它们进行改进的方向.     

62Ni(n,α)59Fe反应截面测量

本文报告了在E_n=13.6—14.8MeV中子能区用活化法以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na截面为中子注量标准测得的⁶²Ni(n,α)⁵⁹Fe的反应截面.在E_n为 13.64,13.79,14.00,14.05,14.33,14.60和14.80MeV处的截面分别为17.4±1.1,19.5±1.5,21.9±1.9,22.4±1.6,25.4±1.4,26.1±1.1和26.0±1.1mb.在文章中还列举了所能收集到的一些作者的数据以作比较.中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

F同位素的反应总截面测量和17F可能的质子皮结构

应用透射法对中能区F同位素与C靶的反应总截面进行了测量.发现¹⁷F的反应总截面比其邻近同位素的反应总截面稍有增强.用Glauber模型和BUU模型对F同位素进行了差异因子d的分析.¹⁷F的差异因子d比其附近同位素稍有增强.分析结果表明¹⁷F可能存在质子皮结构.     

用圆对称截面波导逼近正多边形截面波导的方法

求解各类截面波导的本征方程,一直是导波光学研究的焦点问题。提出用内切圆和外接圆截面波导逼近正多边形截面波导的方法,把正多边形截面分为三个部分：内切圆以内,外接圆以外,以及介于它们之间的第三部分。根据各边界处电磁场切向分量相等的条件,得到了正多边形截面波导的传播方程和TE0n各模式的截止条件,在所给定的截面条件下,得出可以容纳的TE波模式数为22个。     

The Effective Cross Section

The effection cross section concept for low intensity light illumination of gas discharges is shown to be analogous to high intensity breakdown of gases as interpreted by Panarella's "effective photon" concept. This mathematical result is suggested as a possible interpretation of strikingly similar nonlinearities of gas breakdown by light measured in both cases at their respectively different intensity levels.     

Total Hadronic Cross Sections

<正>(Updated September 2013,COMPAS group,fflEP,Protvino)This updated version of the total hadronic cross sections review is based on the first half of 2013 update of the database for total cross section and the ratio of the real-to-imaginary parts of the forward elastic scattering hadronic amplitudes.New data on total pp coUisions cross sections from CERN-LHC-TOTEM[1]and new data from cosmic rays experiment PAO[2]were added.We use a procedure for ranking models as described in[3]to identify the safest parameterizations for extrapolations.Incidentally,the models giving the best fit of accelerator data also reproduce the experimental cosmic ray nucleon-nucleon data extracted from nucleon-air data with no     

The Reaction Cross Section and Neutron Removal Cross Sections of 17C

The reaction cross section, together with the one-, two- and three neutron removal cross sections, of ¹⁷C with the energy of 79A MeV on carbon target were measured using the radioactive beam line RIPS of RIKEN. The reaction cross section and the one-neutron removal cross section were analyzed within the frame of Glauber model. Both the analyses favor the dominant configuration of a ¹⁶C core (2⁺) plus a d_5/2 valence neutron for ¹⁷C. The work for the neutron-rich carbon isotope on the reaction cross section σ_R and the interaction cross section σ_I on ^{12C target are summarized.}     

Gridded Cross Field Tube

A triode crossed field tube has been operated as a high voltage on-off switch tube. A third, partially transparent (grid) electrode is interposed between the anode and cathode and electrically tied to the cathode by a grid leak resistor. High voltage is first applied to the anode and cathode; the magnetic field is then raised to the conduction level (~ 0.01 Tesla). Ignition does not occur because the magnetic field is too low in the grid-anode gap and the electric field is zero in the cathode-grid gap. Pulsing the grid positive relative to the cathode (~ 1 kV) then results in breakdown of the cathode-grid gap; plasma comunication between the two gaps then fully ignites the tube and closes the main power circuit. Grid ignition has been achieved at 50 kV as well as grid ignition followed by current interruption against 10 kV. These levels were limited by the use of a modified, laboratory tube and not by the physics of the technique.     

核子-核子碰撞截面的参数化公式

核子-核子碰撞截面(σ_NN)是描述原子核反应模型中的重要物理量。 核子-核子碰撞截面包括质子-质子碰撞截面（σ_pp）、中子-中子碰撞截面（σ_NN）和中子 质子碰撞截面（σ_np）, 它们随着核子能量与核物质密度的改变而变化。人们在目前研究中提出了多种核子-核子碰撞截面关于能量和核物质密度的参数化公式,通过计算12C+12C的完全反应截面,比较了不同入射能量下使用各种核子-核子碰撞截面参数化公式对12C完全反应截面的影响。 The nucleus-nucleus cross sections(σ_NN) include the proton-proton cross section, neutron-neutron cross section, and neutron-proton cross section. σ_NN change with the variations of the incident energies and the densities. Some parameterizations of σ_NNas a function of incident energy and density have been proposed in the theoretical and experimental study of nuclear reactions. Through the calculation of reaction cross sections of 12C+12C at different energies, the effect of different σ_NN parameterizations in the reaction cross sections of 12 are studied.      

Cross relaxation in liquid methanol

The cross relaxation rate for intermolecular dipole-dipole interactions between methyl protons in liquid methanol at 0 °C was measured and compared to the rate predicted from MD simulations of the experimental system. The experimental and calculated values agree well, even though the translational diffusion coefficient and bulk viscosity of the sample are not well-predicted by the simulations.     

Device Length Dependency of Cross Gain Modulation and Cross Phase Modulation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

The cross gain modulation, the cross phase modulation and their recovery time in the SOAs with the various lengths were experimentally investigated. It was found that these values strongly depended on the device length.     

基于互谱相关的光纤光栅波长位移计测方法

针对传统波长位移检测准确度受波长扫描步长限制而无法提升的问题,本文提出一种基于互谱相关原理的粗位移计测与精细位移相结合的计测方法.粗位移计测技术采用相关检测原理,可实现宽动态测量范围;精细位移计测技术采用互谱检测原理,可实现高准确度测量;两者的结合实现了动态范围和检测准确度的同步提升.该方法实现了对光纤光栅的波长位移量的直接计测,而无需对光纤光栅中心波长绝对数值进行标定,减小了系统误差影响;同时采用平滑滤波法进行数据处理,消除了检测系统中的随机干扰.系统仿真结果表明,该方法解决了波长扫描步长对检测准确度的限制问题,波长位移计测准确度提升了三个数量级.采用新方法进行了0~60g范围内光纤光栅纵向荷载测量实验,测得纵向荷载灵敏度为13.2pm/g,表明该方法对实测数据具有较好的适用性.     

Cross correlations in mesoscopic charge detection

We study a tunnel contact that acts as charge detector for a single-electron transistor(SET) focusing on correlations between the detector current and the current through theSET. This system can be described fully by a Markovian master equation for the SET, whileelectron tunneling in the charge monitor represents a process with a stochastic rate,which can be solved exactly. It turns out that current monitoring is possible as long asthe detector current correlates with the currents through either SET barrier. By contrast,correlations with the effective current according to the Ramo-Shockley theorem are notessential. Moreover, we propose the measurement of the SET barrier capacitances.