关于子群的两种广义正规性的注记

群 G 的一个子群 H 称为在 G 中具有半覆盖远离性,如果存在 G 的一个主群列1=G_0＜ G_1＜…＜G_1=G,使得对每一 i=1,…,l 或者 H 覆盖 G_j/G_(j-1)或者 H 远离 G_j/G_(j-1)．本文证明了予群的半覆盖远离性是子群 C-正规性和子群的覆盖远离性之推广．进一步应用极大子群和 Sylow 子群给出了有限群为可解群的一些特征．     

半次覆盖远离子群和有限群的可解性

本文定义了有限群的半次覆盖远离子群概念,研究了半次覆盖远离子群和有限群的可解性问题.利用某些半次覆盖远离子群刻划了有限群的可解性,得到了若所有的sylow子群(或极大子群)半次覆盖远离则群可解,推广了文献[6]中的结果.     

子群次正规性对有限群可解性的影响

考查了次正规子群对有限群结构的影响,得到有限群可解的若干充分条件和超可解的一个充分条件.     

某些子群是半正规的有限群

本文旨在考查极大子群对有限群结构的影响．首先给出了商群超可解的群是超可解群的若干充分条件；其次考查了ｎ－极大子群对有限群的可解性及超可解性的影响     

极大子群的θ-子群及可解性

本文研究有限群极大子群的θ－子各对可解性的影响,建立了可解性的一些新条件。     

共轭置换、半正规与Sylow子群的极大子群

结合共轭置换与半正规的概念,研究了群G的Sylow子群的极大子群或共轭置换或半正规这一条件与群G的超可解性之间的关系.     

某些幂零子群与可解性

本文利用某些幂子群的半正规性,讨论有限群的可解性,所得结果统一推广了王品超、赵耀庆的若干结果。     

半正规n-极大子群对有限群结构的影响

设△↓n(G）为有限群G的n次极大子群的全体。1．若△↓4（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则下述结论之一成立：（1）G是可解群;（2）G／φ（G）＝A5,（3）G/φ(G)=PSL(2,13);(4)G／φ（G）＝PSL（2,p),满足p=4p1 1=6p2-1,这里p1≥43,p2≥29;(5)G/φ(G)=PSL(2,p),满足p=6p1 1=4p2-1,这里p1≥7,p2≥11.2。2．设3不属于π（G）,若△↓（G）中的子群均在G中半正规,则G是可解群,或G／φ(G)=Sz(2^3).     

Generalizations of Groups in which Normality Is Transitive

A group G is called a Hall_𝒳-group if G possesses a nilpotent normal subgroup N such that G/N′ is an 𝒳-group. A group G is called an 𝒳_o-group if G/Φ(G) is an 𝒳-group. The aim of this article is to study finite solvable Hall_𝒳-groups and 𝒳_o-groups for the classes of groups 𝒯, 𝒫𝒯, and 𝒫𝒮𝒯. Here 𝒯, 𝒫𝒯, and 𝒫𝒮𝒯 denote, respectively, the classes of groups in which normality, permutability, and Sylow-permutability are transitive relations. Finite solvable 𝒯-groups, 𝒫𝒯-groups, and 𝒫𝒮𝒯-groups were globally characterized, respectively, in Gaschütz (1957 Gaschütz , W. ( 1957 ). Gruppen, in denen das normalteilersein transitiv ist . J. Reine Angew. Math. 198 : 87 – 92 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), Zacher (1964 Zacher , G. ( 1964 ). I gruppi risolubili finiti in cui i sottogruppi di composizione coincidono con i sottogruppi quasi-normali . Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) 37 : 150 – 154 . [Google Scholar]), and Agrawal (1975 Agrawal , R. K. ( 1975 ). Finite groups whose subnormal subgroups permute with all Sylow subgroups . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 47 : 77 – 83 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). Here we arrive at similar characterizations for finite solvable Hall_𝒳-groups and 𝒳_o-groups where 𝒳 ∈ {𝒯, 𝒫𝒯, 𝒫𝒮𝒯}. A key result aiding in the characterization of these groups is their possession of a nilpotent residual which is a nilpotent Hall subgroup of odd order. The main result arrived at is Hall_𝒫𝒮𝒯 = 𝒯_o for finite solvable groups.     

与正规性相关的各种子群之间的关系

本讨论了正规子群，拟正规子群，s-拟正规子群，半正规子群，c-正规子群，次正规子群，共轭置换子群，半置换子群，s-半置换子群这九种子群之间的关系。     

Lehmer问题的两个推广

设素数P>2,整数C与P互素．对任意整数1≤a≤P-1,存在惟一的整数 1≤b≤P-1满足ab≡c mod P．Lehmer建议我们研究a与b的奇偶性不同的情形．本文给出了这一问题的两个推广,并获得了两个有趣的混合均值公式．     

两个数列极限的再推广

证明了三个命题,它们是已知的数列极限的推广.     

Schmidt's Conjecture on Normality for Dimension Two

The aim of this article is to prove the two-dimensional case of Wolfgang Schmidt's conjecture for normality with respect to matrices. Specifically we show that if S and T are two by two almost integer ergodic matrices, then normality with respect to S implies normality with respect to T if and only if S^p = T^q for some positive integers p and q.     

两个数列极限的推广

证明了四个命题 ,它们是两个已知的数列极限的推广 .     

系统辨识中LS估计的渐近正态性的注记

文献[1]中,我们用有关鞅的中心极限定理,证明了系统辨识中LS估计的渐近正态性。然而[1]中的条件是苛刻的。本文利用Mcleish的相依变量的中心极限定理改进了[1]的结果。     

On the Varieties of Parabolic Subgroups, their Generalizations and Combinatorial Applications

Investigations of homogeneous varieties T=(G:P) of all cosets of finite Coxeter or Chevalley groups G by their maximal parabolic subgroups P had been conducted at the Kalunin seminar at Kiev State University since the 1970s, as were investigations of their corresponding permutation groups, geometries and association schemes.In I. A. Faradev et al. (eds), Investigations in Algebraic Theory of Combinatorial Objects (Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1994), one can find some results on the investigation of noncomplete Galois correspondence between fusion schemes of the orbital scheme for (G,T) and overgroups of (G,T), as well as calculations of the intersectional indices of the Hecke algebra of (G,T). We will discuss additional results on this topic and consider questions related to the following problems: embeddings of varieties (G:P) into the Lie algebra corresponding to Chevalley group G; interpretations of Lie geometries, small Schubert cells, connections between the geometry of G and its associated Weyl geometry in terms of linear algebra, and applications of these problems to calculations performed in Lie geometries and association schemes; constructions of geometric objects arising from Kac–Moody Lie algebras and superalgebras, and applications of these constructions to investigations of graphs of large girth and large size.     

两个GO-空间乘积的正规性

本文是在日本数学家Ｋｅｍｏｔｏ １９９３年所作的关于一个ＧＯ－空间（广义线性序空间）和一个正则不可数基数乘积正规性的结果的基础上作了进一步的推广，得到了两个ＧＯ－空间乘积的正规性的一个更一般的结果．