共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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引出系统是中国散裂中子源快循环同步加速器的核心组成部分,对束流精确打靶和加速器稳定运行具有重要意义。首先,详细介绍了快循环同步加速器的引出系统和束流引出方案,重点介绍了一些引出系统相关的关键技术。其次,对引出束流调试进行深入研究,包括纵向束流调试、横向束流调试、引出束流分布优化等,其中纵向束流调试主要针对8个引出Kicker定时进行精确标定,横向束流调试主要指Lambertson型磁铁、8个Kicker磁铁、高能输运线模式的匹配设置。最后,对引出束流束损进行深入研究和针对性优化,探索引出束流损失的各种来源,对Lambertson型磁铁漏场、引出束团长度、Kicker波形平顶、Kicker波形变化进行深入研究并对一些新的测量方法进行详细论述。同时,对Lambertson型磁铁入口产生超大辐射热点的现象进行深入研究,寻找其产生大量束流损失的根源,并提出最终解决方案,降低引出束流损失和辐射剂量,使其满足加速器运行要求。 相似文献
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In this paper, we report the design and simulation of a wire scanner for the linac of the CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source). The wire scanner is used to measure the transverse beam profile and the emittance. The effect of beam energy change upon the mechanical design of the wire scanner must be considered. The simulation results of heat on the two specified wires, tungsten and carbon, by using the finite element method software, ANSYS, are presented. In addition, the effect of wire deformation on the beam profile measurement is qualitatively analyzed, and the signal level of the wire scanner is discussed. 相似文献
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散裂中子源是基于质子加速器产生的高能质子轰击重金属靶造成重金属原子散裂从而提供高脉冲中子通量的平台型大科学装置,散裂中子源在众多学科领域,特别是物质科学领域得到了广泛的应用,结合目前正在筹备阶段的北京散裂中子源(BSNS)项目的“第二届散裂中子源多学科应用研讨会”于2005年7月27日—29日在北京中国科学院物理研究所召开。 相似文献
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TANG Jing-Yu FU Shi-Nian JING Han-Tao TANG Hong-Qing WEI Jie XIA Hai-Hong 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(1):121-125
The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a large scientific facility with the main purpose of serving multidisciplinary research on material characterization using neutron scattering techniques. The accelerator system is to provide a proton beam of 120 kW with a repetition rate of 25 Hz initially (CSNSⅠ), progressively upgradeable to 240 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ) and 500 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ'). In addition to serving as a driving source for the spallation target, the proton beam can be exploited for serving additional functions both in fundamental and applied research. The expanded scientific application based on pulsed muons and fast neutrons is especially attractive in the overall consideration of CSNS upgrade options. A second target station that houses a muon-generating target and a fast-neutron-generating target in tandem, intercepting and removing a small part of the proton beam for the spallation target, is proposed. The muon and white neutron sources are operated principally in parasitic mode, leaving the main part of the beam directed to the spallation target. However, it is also possible to deliver the proton beam to the second target station in a dedicated mode for some special applications. Within the dual target configuration, the thin muon target placed upstream of the fast-neutron target will consume only about 5% of the beam traversed; the majority of the beam is used for fast-neutron production. A proton beam with a beam power of about 60 kW, an energy of 1.6 GeV and a repetition rate of 12.5 Hz will make the muon source and the white neutron source very attractive to multidisciplinary researchers. 相似文献
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The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a large scientific facility with the main purpose of serving multidisciplinary research on material characterization using neutron scattering techniques. The accelerator system is to provide a proton beam of 120 kW with a repetition rate of 25 Hz initially (CSNSⅠ), progressively upgradeable to 240 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ) and 500 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ'). In addition to serving as a driving source for the spallation target, the proton beam can be exploited for serving additional functions both in fundamental and applied research. The expanded scientific application based on pulsed muons and fast neutrons is especially attractive in the overall consideration of CSNS upgrade options. A second target station that houses a muon-generating target and a fast-neutron-generating target in tandem, intercepting and removing a small part of the proton beam for the spallation target, is proposed. The muon and white neutron sources are operated principally in parasitic mode, leaving the main part of the beam directed to the spallation target. However, it is also possible to deliver the proton beam to the second target station in a dedicated mode for some special applications. Within the dual target configuration, the thin muon target placed upstream of the fast-neutron target will consume only about 5% of the beam traversed; the majority of the beam is used for fast-neutron production. A proton beam with a beam power of about 60 kW, an energy of 1.6 GeV and a repetition rate of 12.5 Hz will make the muon source and the white neutron source very attractive to multidisciplinary researchers. 相似文献
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第一讲中子散射与散裂中子源 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中子散射是研究物质微观结构和动态的理想工具之一,广泛地应用于凝聚态物质研究和应用的众多学科领域.散裂中子源能是新一代的加速器基脉冲中子源,能为中子散射提供高通量的脉冲中子.文章简明地介绍了中子散射的特点和它作为物质结构和动态探针的优越性,以及散裂中子源的基本原理、发展状况和多学科的应用优势.我国计划建设的散裂中子源CSNS中,靶站将由多片钨靶、铍/铁反射体和铁/重混凝土生物屏蔽体组成.质子束功率100kW下,脉冲中子通量约为2.4×1016n/cm2/s.第一期将设计建造高通量粉末衍射仪、高分辨粉末衍射仪、小角散射仪、多功能反射仪和直接几何非弹性散射仪等五台典型的中子散射谱仪,以覆盖大部分的中子散射研究领域. 相似文献
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Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and PA beam loss monitor (BLM) system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Mei-Hang TIAN Jian-Min CHEN Chang CHEN Yuan-Bo XU Tao-Guang LU Shuang-Tong 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(2):123-126
Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and Proton Accelerator (PA) beam loss monitor (BLM) system is reported. The low leakage current (<0.1 pA), good plateau (≈800 V) and linearity range up to 200 Roentgen/h axe obtained in the first prototype. All of these give us good experience for further improving the ionization chamber construction. 相似文献
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Design and construction of the first prototype ionization chamber for CSNS and Proton Accelerator (PA) beam loss monitor (BLM) system is reported. The low leakage current (〈0.1 pA), good plateau (≈800 V) and linearity range up to 200 Roentgen/h are obtained in the first prototype. All of these give us good experience for further improving the ionization chamber construction. 相似文献
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鲍杰 陈永浩 张显鹏 栾广源 任杰 王琦 阮锡超 张凯 安琪 白怀勇 曹平 陈琪萍 程品晶 崔增琪 樊瑞睿 封常青 顾旻皓 郭凤琴 韩长材 韩子杰 贺国珠 何泳成 何越峰 黄翰雄 黄蔚玲 黄锡汝 季筱路 吉旭阳 江浩雨 蒋伟 敬罕涛 康玲 康明涛 兰长林 李波 李论 李强 李晓 李阳 李样 刘荣 刘树彬 刘星言 马应林 宁常军 聂阳波 齐斌斌 宋朝晖 孙虹 孙晓阳 孙志嘉 谭志新 唐洪庆 唐靖宇 王鹏程 王涛峰 王艳凤 王朝辉 王征 文杰 温中伟 吴青彪 吴晓光 吴煊 解立坤 羊奕伟 杨毅 易晗 于莉 余滔 于永积 张国辉 张旌 张林浩 张利英 张清民 张奇伟 张玉亮 张志永 赵映潭 周良 周祖英 朱丹阳 朱科军 朱鹏 《物理学报》2019,68(8):80101-080101
中国散裂中子源(CSNS)已于2018年5月建设完工,随后进行了试运行.其中的反角白光中子束线(Back-n)可用于中子核数据测量、中子物理研究和核技术应用等多方面的实验.本文报道对该中子束的品质参数测量实验过程以及最终实验结果.实验主要采用中子飞行时间法,利用~(235)U,~(238)U裂变室和~6Li-Si探测器测量了中子能谱和中子注量率,又利用闪烁体-互补金属氧化物半导体探测系统测量了中子束斑的剖面,得到了该束线的初步实验测量结果.其中白光中子的全能谱测量范围eV—100 MeV,给出了不确定度分析;给出了中子注量率两个实验厅位置的满功率值;给出了白光中子在直径60 mm情况下的全能区束斑.通过与模拟结果的比较探讨了以上结果的合理性,并提出了改进计划.这些实验结果为以后该束线的核数据测量和探测器标定实验奠定了基础. 相似文献
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中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013 相似文献