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1.
A series of substituted pyridine derivatives were prepared from 2-chloro-6-ethoxy-4-acetylpyridine, which was prepared from the corresponding citrazinic acid as starting material. Reaction of acetylpyridine with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde afforded the 2-chloro-6-ethoxy-4-β-(2-thienyl)acryloylpyridine, which was reacted with malononitrile in refluxing ethanol in the presence of piperidine as a catalyst to afford the cyanoaminopyrane derivative. Acryloylpyridine was treated with urea or guanidine hydrochloride in refluxing ethanolic potassium hydroxide to give the corresponding pyrimidinone and aminopyrimidine derivatives. The latter was condensed with hydrazine hydrate or phenyl hydrazine to give pyrazoline and N-phenylpyrazoline derivatives. Finally, cycloaddition reaction of acryloylpyridine with thiourea yielded thioxopyrimidine, which was treated with 2-bromopropionic acid, 3-bromopropionic acid, or bromoacetic acid to yield methylthiazolo-, thiazino-, and thiazolopyrimidine derivatives. The arylmethylene derivative was prepared by reacting thiazolopyrimidine with benzaldehyde or by reacting thioxopyrimidine with benzaldehyde and bromoacetic acid in one step. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good analgesic and antiparkinsonian activities comparable to Valdecoxib® and Benzatropine® as reference drugs.  相似文献   

2.
Summary. A series of substituted heterocyclic systems were prepared from N 1-[4-(2-thienylmethylene)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide, which was prepared from the corresponding 5-chloroanisic acid (2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoic acid) as starting material. Condensation of the thienylmethylene derivative with guanidine hydrochloride, urea, or thiourea afforded the aminopyrimidine, pyrimidinone, and thioxopyrimidine derivatives. The latter was condensed with chloroacetic acid to yield a thiazolopyrimidine, which was condensed with 2-thiophenealdehyde to yield the arylmethylene derivative, however, it was also prepared directly from thiopyrimidine by the action of chloroacetic acid, 2-thiophenealdehyde, and anhydrous sodium acetate. Treating of the thienylmethylene derivative with phenylhydrazine or hydrazine hydrate in dioxane afforded N-phenylpyrazoline and a pyrazoline, which was reacted with acetyl chloride in dioxane affording the N-acetyl analogue. The thienylmethylene derivative was reacted with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield the corresponding cyanoaminopyridine and cyanopyrimidone derivatives. Also, it was reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in pyridine to give the oxime derivative, which was cyclized with acetic anhydride. On the other hand, condensation of the thienylmethylene derivative with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide or cyanothioacetamide gave the cyanopyrane and pyridine thione derivative, which was treated with ethyl chloroacetate affording the ethyl carboxylate derivative. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good anti-arrhythmic activity and low toxicity.  相似文献   

3.
A series of substituted heterocyclic systems were prepared from N 1-[4-(2-thienylmethylene)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide, which was prepared from the corresponding 5-chloroanisic acid (2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoic acid) as starting material. Condensation of the thienylmethylene derivative with guanidine hydrochloride, urea, or thiourea afforded the aminopyrimidine, pyrimidinone, and thioxopyrimidine derivatives. The latter was condensed with chloroacetic acid to yield a thiazolopyrimidine, which was condensed with 2-thiophenealdehyde to yield the arylmethylene derivative, however, it was also prepared directly from thiopyrimidine by the action of chloroacetic acid, 2-thiophenealdehyde, and anhydrous sodium acetate. Treating of the thienylmethylene derivative with phenylhydrazine or hydrazine hydrate in dioxane afforded N-phenylpyrazoline and a pyrazoline, which was reacted with acetyl chloride in dioxane affording the N-acetyl analogue. The thienylmethylene derivative was reacted with malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield the corresponding cyanoaminopyridine and cyanopyrimidone derivatives. Also, it was reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in pyridine to give the oxime derivative, which was cyclized with acetic anhydride. On the other hand, condensation of the thienylmethylene derivative with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide or cyanothioacetamide gave the cyanopyrane and pyridine thione derivative, which was treated with ethyl chloroacetate affording the ethyl carboxylate derivative. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good anti-arrhythmic activity and low toxicity.  相似文献   

4.
Summary. A series of substituted heterocyclic systems were prepared from N1-[4-(4-fluorocinnamoyl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide, which was prepared from the corresponding 5-chloroanisic acid (2-methoxy-4-chlorobenzoic acid) as starting material. Treating of the cinnamoyl derivative with hydrazine hydrate in dioxane afforded a pyrazoline, which was reacted with morpholine and paraformaldehyde to give the N-substituted pyrazoline. Acylation of pyrazoline with acetyl chloride in dioxane afforded the N-acetyl analogue. Also, the cinamoyl derivative was reacted with methylhydrazine, phenylhydrazine, or ethyl cyanoacetate to yield the corresponding N-methyl-, N-phenylpyrazoline, pyrane, and pyridone derivatives. Condensation of the cinnamoyl derivative with cyanothioacetamide gave the pyridinethione derivative, which was treated with ethyl chloroacetate affording the ethyl carboxylate derivative. Also, it was reacted with malononitrile or ethyl acetoacetae to give the cyano amino analougues and ethyl carboxylate, which was reacted with methylhydrazine to give the (indazolyl)phenyl derivative. On the other hand, reaction of cinnamoyl derivative with acetyl acetone afforded the cyclohexenyl derivative, which was reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give the [methylindazolyl]phenyl derivative. Condensation of the cinnamoyl derivative with guanidine hydrochloride or thiourea afforded the aminopyrimidine derivative and thioxopyrimidine. The latter was condensed with chloroacetic acid to yield a thiazolopyrimidine, which was condensed with 2-thiophenealdehyde to yield the arylmethylene derivative, however, it was also prepared directly from thiopyrimidine by the action of chloroacetic acid, 2-thiophenealdehyde, and anhydrous sodium acetate. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good anti-arrhythmic activity and low toxicity.  相似文献   

5.
Acid treatment of β-(3-acetoxyindol-2-yl)-α-cyanoacrylic acid derivatives (ethyl ester and nitrile) with aqueous or gaseous HCl afforded novel 3-substituted 2-oxo-2,5-dihydropyra-no[3,2-b]indoles. 2-Oxo-2,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]indole-3-carbonitrile was converted into ethyl 2-oxo-2,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]indole-3-carboximidate.  相似文献   

6.
1,3‐Bis‐(arylidene)thiourea derivatives ( 11a‐c ) were prepared by reacting thiourea ( 9 ) with bezaldehyde, p‐chlorobenzaldehyde or p‐anisaldehyde ( 10a‐c ) respectively. Further reaction of ( 11b ) with acetyl acetone, ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile and acetic anhydride gave tetrahydropyrimidine‐2‐thiones ( 12‐14 ) and 1,3‐diacetyl thiourea ( 15 ). Compound ( 11b ) reacted with chloroacetyl chloride to give the corresponding pyrimidin‐4‐one derivative ( 16 ). Reaction of ( 12‐14 ) with acetic acid in aqueous sodium nitrite yielded the corresponding oxime derivatives ( 17‐19 ). The triazole ( 20 ) was achieved via refluxing of ( 19 ) in dimethylformamide. Reaction of ( 16 ) with mercaptoacetyl chloride gave the sulfanyl‐acetic acid ( 21 ) which afforded the dihydrazinyl ( 22 ) up on treatment with hydrazine hydrate. Newly synthesized compounds ware characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data (IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR and mass spectra). The investigated compounds were screened for their cytotoxicity, i.e. compounds 19 , 20 and 22 exhibited highly potential antitumor activity.  相似文献   

7.
Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization, and preliminary pharmacological activity of a new series of substituted pyrazolopyridazine derivatives. Compound 1 was reacted with ethoxymethylene malononitrile 2 in refluxing ethanol to give the corresponding compound 3 , which was treated with hydrazine hydrate or formamide to give pyrazolo[3,4‐c]pyrazole 4 and pyrazolo pyrimidine 5 derivatives, respectively. Also, compound 3 was reacted with NH4SCN or carbon disulphide or ethyl acetoacetate to yield the corresponding pyrazolo derivatives 6 , 7 , 8 , respectively. Additionally, compound 3 was reacted with triethyl orthoformat in acetic anhydride to give 9 , which was treated with hydrazine hydrate to give hydrazino derivative 10 . The latter compound transformed into the pyrazolo[4,3‐e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐c]‐pyrimidine 11 via refluxing with acetic anhydride. Finally, compound 9 was reacted with benzoic acid hydrazide or mercapto acetic acid to give compounds 12 and 13 , respectively. The latter compound was treated with refluxing ethanolic sodium ethoxide solution to afford the pyrazolothiazolopyrimidine 14 . Some of the compounds exhibited better activities as anti‐inflammatory and antimicrobial agents than the reference controls. The detailed synthesis, spectroscopic data, anti‐inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds was reported.  相似文献   

8.
A new series of heterocycles was synthesized via the reaction of readily obtainable 1,3‐diphenylpyrazole‐4‐carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone with many carbon electrophiles, for example, chloroacetic acid, chloroacetyl chloride, ethyl chloroacetate, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleic anhydride, 3′‐nitro‐ω‐bromoacetophenone, malonic acid, acetylacetone, ethyl benzoylacetate, arylidene malononitrile, and ethyl cyanoacetate in attempt to construct imidazolidinone, thiazolidinone, thiazole, and pyrimidine derivatives. The behavior of the titled compound towards hydrazine hydrate was investigated, in addition to the ring closure under different conditions. Also, the reactions with 2‐chloroquinoline‐3‐carboxaldehyde and chromone‐3‐carboxaldehyde were discussed. The structures of all products obtained were substantiated from their analytical and spectral data. The antitumor and antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were examined.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

4-Amino-halonitrodiphenyl sulfides(I) and/or 4-amino-halonitrodiphenyl sulfones have been found to react with isatin, N-acetyl isatin, isatin-N-Mannich bases, indole-3-carboxaldehyde and N-substituted indole-3-carboxaldehyde producing the corresponding indole derivatives. The biological activity of some of these products was screened against selected strains of bacteria.  相似文献   

10.
Treatment of 4,7-dimethoxyindoles 1 and 9 with ethylmagnesium bromide and ethyl chloroformate in refluxing dry ether gives the corresponding indole-1-carboxylic acid ethyl esters 3 and 10 as major products, together, with minor amounts of indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl esters 2 and 11 . Similar treatment of 4,7-dimethoxyindole ( 1 ) with ethylmagnesium bromide and chloroacetyl chloride affords the related 3-chloroacetyl derivative 13 . All of the new 4,7-dimethoxyindole compounds were dealkylated with anhydrous aluminium chloride in refluxing dry benzene. Transformation of these demethylated indoles into other interesting derivatives, in view of possible antimicrobial activity is also reported.  相似文献   

11.
Reactions of methyl and p-tolyl phenylethynyl sulfones with enolated of dimethyl malonate and malononitrile lead to the formation of sulfonyl-substituted derivatives of ethylidenemalonic acid. Methyl (E)-β-styryl sulfone reacts with sodium enolates of dimethyl malonate, malononitrile, and methyl cyanoacetate to give common Michael adducts.  相似文献   

12.
Summary. A series of 2,6-disubstituted pyridine ester derivatives and the corresponding amides were prepared. The esters were hydrolysed to the sodium salts, which were treated with acetic anhydride to afford oxazinone derivatives. These were treated with ammonium acetate to afford 2-methylpyrimidinone derivatives, which were methylated to yield 2,3-dimethylpyrimidinone derivatives. In addition, they were reacted with aniline or hydrazine hydrate to give 3-phenyl- or 3-aminopyrimidinone derivatives. The latter reacted with 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde or phthalic anhydride to afford the corresponding Schiffs base and imide derivatives. Diazotization of amides gave thienotriazinone derivatives, which were treated with ethyl iodide to afford the corresponding 3-ethyltriazinone derivatives. Also, they were reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate to give the corresponding thiopyrimidinone derivatives, which were alkylated with ethyl iodide or chloroacetic acid to afford the corresponding thioethyl- or thioglycolic acid pyrimidinone derivatives.The pharmacological screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good analgesic, anticonvulsant, and antiparkinsonian activities comparable to Voltarene®, Carbamazepine®, and Benzotropene® as reference drugs.Received January 23, 2003; accepted (revised) March 17, 2003 Published online September 15, 2003  相似文献   

13.
New pyrazole, oxazole, and pyridine derivatives bearing naphthalene and furan moieties have been prepared by condensing 3‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐1‐(naphthalen‐2‐yl)prop‐2‐en‐1‐one 1 with different nitrogen and carbon nucleophiles such as hydrazine, hydroxylamine, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, ethyl cyanoacetate, and malononitrile, respectively. Cyclization of chalcone 1 with malononitrile in refluxing ethanol and ammonium acetate gave the corresponding dihydropyridine, which was condensed with different carbon electrophilic reagents such as ethyl cyanoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, formamide, and acetic anhydride to yield the pyridine derivatives 13 – 16 . Elemental and spectroscopic evidences characterized all the newly synthesized compounds. All of the newly synthesized compounds were tested in vitro for their anti‐proliferative activities against HePG‐2 and MCF‐7 cell lines. Compounds 11 , 8 , and 15 displayed promising growth inhibitory effect toward the two cell lines compared with the standard drug doxorubicin.  相似文献   

14.
Summary. A series of pyridines, pyrimidinones, and oxazinones were synthesized as anti-inflammatory agents using citrazinic acid (2,6-dihydroxyisonicotinic acid) as a starting material. Acryloyl pyridine was treated with cyanothioacetamide to give cyano pyridine-thione, which was reacted with ethyl chloroacetate to yield the corresponding amino ester. The ester was hydrolysed to the sodium salt, which was treated with acetic anhydride to afford 2-methyloxazinone, which was treated with ammonium acetate to afford 2-methylpyrimidinone followed by methylation with methyl iodide to yield 2,3-dimethylpyrimidinone. In addition, the oxazinone derivative was reacted with aniline or hydrazine hydrate to give 3-phenyl- or 3-aminopyrimidinones. The latter reacted with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde or phenylisothiocyanate to afford Schiff’s bases or thiosemicarbazides. 3-Aminopyrimidinone was treated with phthalic anhydride or 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride or toluene-3,5-diisocyanate to afford the corresponding imide, bis-imide, and bis-semicarbazide derivatives. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these compounds have good anti-inflammatory activity comparable to Prednisolone? as reference drug.  相似文献   

15.
A pyrimidin-2-thione derivative 2 was prepared and treated with 1,2-dibromoethane, chloroacetic acid and ethyl chloroacetate to give the alkylation products 3,4,9,5, respectively. Furthermore, the reaction of 2 with acrylonitrile and hydrazine hydrate yielded the pyrimidino[2,1-b]thiazine derivative 7, and [1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine 8. Compound 9 was used as the key starting material for synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine and pyrano[2′,3′ :4,5]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives 10–13, through the reaction with ethyl acetate, malononitrile, hydrazine hydrate, β-aroylacrylic acid, and chalcone, respectively. Treatment of compound 5 with 3,5-dibromo-2-aminobenzoic acid in refluxing butanol gave the 3,1-benzoxazinone derivative 6. The structure assignment of the new compounds is based on chemical and spectroscopic evidence.  相似文献   

16.
Condensation of 3‐formyl chromone 1 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride afforded the corresponding oxime 2 that was converted to nitrile 3 . Refluxing of oxime 2 and/or nitrile 3 with aceturic or hippuric acid gave 16 and 17 . Treatment of 1 with semicarbazide hydrochloride and thiosemicarbazide afforded the corresponding carbazones 5–6 that underwent cyclization with ethyl bromoacetate and/or chloroacetone yielding 7–8 . Also 1 reacted with acyclic active methylene reagents, e.g. malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, and ethyl acetoacetate to form compounds 11, 12 , and 13 . Reaction of 1 with bifunctional reagents, e.g. benzil, o‐phenylenediamine, o‐aminophenol, and o‐aminothiophenol yielding the corresponding imidazolyl bezopyranone and azepine derivatives 14–20 . Condensation of 1 with acyclic or heterocyclic compounds containing active methylene group, e.g. hippuric acid forming the condensed products 21–27 . © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 16:20–27, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.20048  相似文献   

17.
A series of 2,6-disubstituted pyridine ester derivatives and the corresponding amides were prepared. The esters were hydrolysed to the sodium salts, which were treated with acetic anhydride to afford oxazinone derivatives. These were treated with ammonium acetate to afford 2-methylpyrimidinone derivatives, which were methylated to yield 2,3-dimethylpyrimidinone derivatives. In addition, they were reacted with aniline or hydrazine hydrate to give 3-phenyl- or 3-aminopyrimidinone derivatives. The latter reacted with 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde or phthalic anhydride to afford the corresponding Schiffs base and imide derivatives. Diazotization of amides gave thienotriazinone derivatives, which were treated with ethyl iodide to afford the corresponding 3-ethyltriazinone derivatives. Also, they were reacted with phenyl isothiocyanate to give the corresponding thiopyrimidinone derivatives, which were alkylated with ethyl iodide or chloroacetic acid to afford the corresponding thioethyl- or thioglycolic acid pyrimidinone derivatives.The pharmacological screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good analgesic, anticonvulsant, and antiparkinsonian activities comparable to Voltarene®, Carbamazepine®, and Benzotropene® as reference drugs.  相似文献   

18.
A series of novel nicotinonitrile derivatives were synthesized by hybridization with thiazole, pyrazole, and pyridine ring systems using 4-aminobenzohydrazide as link-bridge. The synthetic strategy of nicotinonitrile-thiazole analogues involves cyclization of the precursor N-phenyl thiosemicarbazide derivative 4 with chloroacetic acid and phenacyl bromide. The reaction of hydrazide 3 with acetylacetone and/or ethyl acetoacetate was applied as a synthetic route for accessing 2-((4-(pyrazole-1-carbonyl)phenyl)amino)-nicotinonitrile derivatives 9–10 . The 2-((4-(4-thiazolylidene-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)-phenyl)amino)nicotinonitriles 14–15 were obtained via a nucleophilic addition of pyrazolone 10 to phenyl isothiocyanate followed by cyclization with chloroacetone, phenacyl chloride, and/or ethyl bromoacetate. The 6-amino-4-aryl-3,5-dicyano-2-oxo-1-(4-substitutedbenzamido)-pyridines 19 were synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation N′-(2-cyanoacetyl)-benzohydrazide derivative 16 with substituted benzaldehydes followed by heating with malononitrile. All synthesized products were evaluated for their antioxidant potentialities using of 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation delcolorization assay. The nicotinonitrile-thiazole hybrid 6b was found the most promising antioxidant agent with inhibition activity 86.27%.  相似文献   

19.
The novel 2-(1H)-pyridone, the lead compound of the pyridone derivative 1, reacted with an electrophilic reagent (ethyl chloroacetate) to give the corresponding ester 2. Condensation of compound 2 with thiosemicarbazide and/or hydrazine hydrate afforded the mercaptotriazole and the corresponding acetic acid hydrazide derivatives 3 and 4, respectively. The latter compound reacted with ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl cyanoacetate, and maleic anhydride to give compounds 5, 6, and 7, respectively. Alkylation of compound 3 with methyl iodide or chloroacetic acid afforded methylsulfanyltriazole and thiazolotriazole derivatives 8 and 9, respectively. Compound 8 reacted with glycine to afford the imidazotriazole derivative 10. Both compounds 9 and 10 reacted with glucose and benzaldehyde to give compounds 11, 12, 13, and 14, respectively. Some of the prepared products were selected and subjected to screening for their antioxidant activity.  相似文献   

20.
Reaction of 6‐amino‐2‐thiouracil 1 with ethyl bromoacetate yielded ethyl 2‐(7‐amino‐2,5‐dioxo‐3,5‐dihydro‐2H‐thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidin‐6‐yl)acetate 2 . Reaction of 2 with sodium ethoxide afforded the pyrrolothiazolopyrimidine derivative 3 . Compound 2 reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give 7‐amino‐thiazolopyrimidine‐carbohydrazide 4 . The latter compound 4 reacted with carbon disulphide to form 7‐amino‐6‐(oxadiazolylmethyl) thiazolopyrimidine 5 . Compound 5 was heated in methanol to yield 9‐thioxotriazolopyrrolothiazolopyrimidine 6 . Also, the reaction of 3 with aromatic aldehydes afforded the diarylmethylenepyrrolothiazolopyrimidine derivatives 7a‐c . The latter compounds 7a‐c underwent cyclocondensation with hydroxylamine to give diaryldioxazolopyrrolothiazolopyrimidine derivatives 8a‐c . The new prepared compounds were subjected for antioxidant and antituomer studies, some of these compounds exhibited promising activity.  相似文献   

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