La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜中的各向异性应变与电荷有序

本文采用脉冲激光沉积法在NdGaO3(001)单晶衬底上制备了一系列的La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜,实验主要研究了薄膜的输运性质.La0.67Ca0.33sMnO3块材是铁磁金属基态,而La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/NdGaO3(001)薄膜由于各向异性应变的存在,可以观测到电荷有序绝缘相的出现.薄膜样品表...     

La0.33Pr0.34Ca0.33MnO3薄膜的应变效应

采用脉冲激光沉积法分别在(100)LaAlO₃和(100)SrTiO₃基片上生长了La_0.33Pr_0.34Ca_0.33MnO₃薄膜,并通过磁测量和电输运测量对生长在不同基片上的La_0.33Pr_0.34Ca_0.33MnO₃薄膜的物性进行了研究.结果表明,基片和薄膜之间的压应力导致La_{关键词： 钙钛矿锰氧化物 相分离 电荷有序}     

SrTiO3的外延覆盖对La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/NdGaO3（001）薄膜中电荷有序相调控的影响

具有各向异性外延应变的La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/NdGaO3(001)外延薄膜,经过高温后退火处理可以诱导出电荷有序相,而外延应力场对电荷有序相的诱导机理有待进一步阐明.本文中,我们在La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜上进一步外延SrTiO3覆盖层,以期从不同方面改变薄膜的应变状态.我们发现薄膜上方的应力钳制可改变来自衬底的各向异性应变,从而明显减弱薄膜中的电荷有序相.因此,除衬底外,外延覆盖层同样也可影响薄膜的应变状态、结构和物性.     

厚度依赖的La_(0.33)Pr_(0.34)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3的磁学性质北大核心CSCD

采用激光脉冲沉积(PLD)方法,在LaAlO3(001)衬底上外延生长了不同厚度的La0.33Pr0.34Ca0.33MnO3薄膜,并研究了薄膜晶格常数及居里温度随薄膜厚度的变化行为.XRD表征结果表明,随着薄膜厚度的增加,LPCMO的c轴长度逐渐减小,反映了衬底对薄膜的应力作用.薄膜磁矩随温度变化的测量结果说明,随着薄膜厚度的减小,TC及TB向低温移动,反映了薄膜厚度或者衬底应力作用对LPCMO磁性的直接影响.     

内耗测量在钙钛矿结构Mn基氧化物研究中的应用

运用内耗测量技术系统地研究了空穴型和电子型掺杂锰氧化物的相分离行为.对于La0.67Ca0.33MnO3样品,在铁磁金属区,内耗温度曲线Q-1(T)上观察到与电子相分离有关的内耗峰.此外,我们在顺磁区观察到与磁团簇形成有关的内耗峰.磁测量的结果也证明了在顺磁区Griffiths相的存在.采用内耗、电阻和杨氏模量原位测量的方法研究了La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3 (y=0.35) 中电流对电荷有序相的影响.较大的电流破坏了电荷有序态,导致电阻率降低,同时杨氏模量也有相应的变化.通过分析表明,在La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3 (y=0.35) 中存在相分离行为,即电荷有序相和铁磁金属相共存.对于电子型掺杂的Sr0.8Ce0.2MnO3和Bi0.4Ca0.6MnO3样品,通过内耗实验同样给出了相分离的证据.在外加磁场下的内耗实验表明,Sr0.8Ce0.2MnO3顺磁区的内耗峰起源于非关联的磁团簇的形成.对于电荷有序体系Bi0.4Ca0.6MnO3,由于电荷有序和电荷无序畴壁运动而导致的内耗峰被观测到.研究表明,对于空穴型和电子型掺杂锰氧化物,实验中观察到的相分离行为可能是由于MnO6八面体的Jahn-Teller畸变所导致.实验结果显示了内耗测量技术对研究强关联电子体系Mn基氧化物相分离行为是十分有效的工具.     

La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜的激光辐照效应研究

利用脉冲激光沉积技术在LaAlO3(00l)单晶衬底上制备了La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜,研究了CO2激光辐照对La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜的微结构和磁电性能的影响.结果表明,经激光辐照后,La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜的结晶性增强,薄膜应变减小;薄膜表面形貌由"岛状"结构变为"平原"结构,且粗糙度大大降低;同时,薄膜的饱和磁化强度、铁磁居里温度、金属-绝缘态转变温度和磁电阻增大,而矫顽场和电阻率减小.根据对传统退火效应的分析和理论计算,认为激光辐照导致的表面微结构的变化以及薄膜的氧含量和均匀性的提高对La0.67Ba0.33MnO3薄膜的磁电性能的改善与优化密切相关.     

内耗测量在钙钛矿结构Mn基氧化物研究中的应用

运用内耗测量技术系统地研究了空穴型和电子型掺杂锰氧化物的相分离行为。对于La0．67，Ca0．33MnO3样品，在铁磁金属区，内耗温度曲线Q^-1（T）上观察到与电子相分离有关的内耗峰。此外，我们在顺磁区观察到与磁团簇形成有关的内耗峰。磁测量的结果也证明了在顺磁区Griffiths相的存在。采用内耗、电阻和杨氏模量原位测量的方法研究了La5／8-yPryCa3／8MnO3（y=0．35）中电流对电荷有序相的影响。较大的电流破坏了电荷有序态，导致电阻率降低，同时杨氏模量也有相应的变化。通过分析表明，在La5／8-yPryCa3／8MnO3（y=0．35）中存在相分离行为，即电荷有序相和铁磁金属相共存。对于电子型掺杂的Sr0．8Ce0．2MnO3和Bi0.4Ca0．5MnO3样品，通过内耗实验同样给出了相分离的证据。在外加磁场下的内耗实验表明，Sr0．8Ce0．2MnO3顺磁区的内耗峰起源于非关联的磁团簇的形成。对于电荷有序体系Bi0.4Ca0．5MnO3由于电荷有序和电荷无序畴壁运动而导致的内耗峰被观测到。研究表明，对于空穴型和电子型掺杂锰氧化物，实验中观察到的相分离行为可能是由于MnO3八面体的Jahn-Teller畸变所导致。实验结果显示了内耗测量技术对研究强关联电子体系Mn基氧化物相分离行为是十分有效的工具。     

La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/NdGaO3(001)薄膜中外延应变诱导的各向异性磁阻效应

本文使用脉冲激光沉积方法在正交的NdGaO3(001)衬底上外延生长了La0.67Cao.33MnO3薄膜.退火后,由于外延应变引起薄膜正交畸变增强,薄膜在低于250K的整个温度区间都出现了铁磁金属态和反铁磁绝缘态的相分离和相竞争.这两相的竞争强烈依赖于磁场相对晶轴的方向,由此导致存在于很宽温度范围内的低场各向异性磁阻...     

窄带隙Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3体系的电荷有序和多重磁化转变

研究了窄带隙Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3体系的电荷有序及低温下的团簇玻璃现象.实验表明,样品具有典型的相分离特征,在高温区于241K左右发生电荷有序(Charge Ordering,CO)转变,在高的外加磁场下破坏了样品的电荷有序和反铁磁,使材料发生绝缘-金属转变.在低温下(T～41 K),形成自旋玻璃态(Spin Glass,SG).发现了存在于低温团簇玻璃相中的多重磁化跳跃现象,利用外场作用下AFM团簇中磁矩的翻转而导致铁磁成分的增加对实验结果给予了初步解释,证明了磁场作用对Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3的CO与团簇玻璃态冻结之间的直接关联作用.     

La_(0.4)Ca_(0.6)MnO_3中Mn-位Fe和Cr掺杂对磁性质的影响

研究了Fe和Cr掺杂对La0.4Ca0.6Mn O3中电荷有序反铁磁基态的调控作用.磁性质的测量结果表明,两种离子掺杂均能有效抑制原型样品中的长程电荷有序相,但是Fe离子掺杂样品均具有反铁磁的基态,而Cr掺杂样品中则出现了显著的铁磁性.结合电输运测量结果显示,Cr掺杂引起的铁磁态同时具有金属性,表明其中是电子双交换作用占主导.对比两种掺杂离子的电子结构发现,Cr离子空的e g电子轨道促进了电子双交换作用,而Fe掺杂则只是引入了不同的自旋交换作用,导致自旋无序.     

(RE0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3Oy bars processed in air

Bars of REBa₂Cu₃O_y superconductor with three different rare earths were prepared by floating zone technique in air. Their nominal composition is (RE_0.33Eu_0.33Gd_0.33)Ba₂Cu₃O_y (RE=Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm and Yb). The mixing of these three elements leads to a single phase formation. The physical properties of these systems and their microstructure were studied. All the compositions exhibit a superconducting transition excepted that one containing Pr and substitution of Ba by RE is avoided excepted in the case of RE=La. Only the phase with Nd shows a pronounced fishtail effect and the phase with Sm exhibits a very high J_c value of 70 000 A/cm² in self-field and more than 30 000 A/cm² at 1.7 T.     

Temperature hysteretic effect and its influence on colossal magnetoresistance of La0.33Nd0.33Ca0.33MnO3

Electrical resistance (R) measurements of a bulk La_0.33Nd_0.33Ca_0.33MnO₃ perovskite in magnetic fields up to 40 kOe have revealed anomalous temperature hysteretic effects both in 0 Oe and 20 kOe magnetic fields. The sharp peak observed in the R vs. T plot indicates the occurrence of metal-to-insulator (M-I) transition at a temperature of T _MI=110 K and 140 K, for cooling and warming paths, respectively. An applied magnetic field of 20 kOe reduces the resistance and shifts T _MI to 160 K and 185 K for cooling and warming, respectively. We have observed a much higher resistance in the cooling path than in the warming path leading to the hysteretic resistance ratio (R _cool/R _warm) of 200 at 110 K and 1.8 at 160 K for 0 Oe and 20 kOe, respectively. Record values of colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) have been achieved. The CMR value reaches nearly 99% in the temperature ranges of 90 K to 140 K and 90 K to 170 K for 20 kOe and 40 kOe magnetic fields in the cooling mode, respectively. The observed unusual behavior is attributed to the co-existence of La-rich and Nd-rich domains assumed to be distributed randomly in the compound.     

A 0.33-THz second-harmonic frequency-tunable gyrotron

Dynamics of the axial mode transition process in a 0.33-THz second-harmonic gyrotron is investigated to reveal the physical mechanism of realizing broadband frequency tuning in an open cavity circuit. A new interaction mechanism about propagating waves, featured by wave competition and wave cooperation, is presented and provides a new insight into the beam-wave interaction. The two different features revealed in the two different operation regions of low-order axial modes(LOAMs) and high-order axial modes(HOAMs) respectively determine the characteristic of the overall performance of the device essentially. The device performance is obtained by the simulation based on the time-domain nonlinear theory and shows that using a 12-kV/150_(-mA) electron beam and TE_(-3,4) mode, the second harmonic gyrotron can generate terahertz radiations with frequency-tuning ranges of about 0.85 GHz and 0.60 GHz via magnetic field and beam voltage tuning,respectively. Additionally, some non-stationary phenomena in the mode startup process are also analyzed. The investigation in this paper presents guidance for future developing high-performance frequency-tunable gyrotrons toward terahertz applications.     

熔融织构(Nd-Eu-Gd)-Ba-Cu-O超导体的各向异性磁通跳跃及其不稳定性研究

对c轴择优取向的熔融织构样品(Nd_0.33Eu_0.33Gd_0.33) Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ（含Gd(211)相）的磁通跳跃现象进行 了系统研究.结果表明，在外加磁 场平行于样品c轴条件下，在2到3K的温度范围内明显观测到了部分磁通跳跃现象，而 在5K及以上温区并未出现.在磁场垂直于样品的c轴情况，在2K到T_c的整个温 区都没有观察到磁通跳跃现象.这种各向异性磁通跳跃现象可归因于各向异性钉扎力和几何 退磁因子的结果.随着温度的增加，磁通跳跃数目减少，且M(H)曲线的第三象限是磁通 跳跃的最不稳定过程.最后，研究了磁通跳跃对磁场扫描速率的依赖关系，并讨论了磁通蠕 动对磁通跳跃的影响. 关键词： 0.33Eu_0.33Gd_0.33)Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ超导体')" href="#">(Nd_0.33Eu_0.33Gd_0.33)Ba₂Cu₃O_7-δ超导体 OCMG方法 磁通跳跃     

Prediction of thermomagnetic properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3

The dependence of magnetization on the variation of temperature for La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ and La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃ perovskite-type ceramic materials under an external magnetic field was modelled. Application of phenomenological model was performed, showing a good agreement with the experimental data. Temperature dependence of change of both magnetic entropy and specific heat under magnetic field 0.05?T was predicted for La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ and La_0.67Sr_0.33MnO₃. Predicted values of maximum magnetic entropy change, full-width at half-maximum, relative cooling power and maximum specific heat under 0.05 T were evaluated.     

Charge-carrier density collapse in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3and La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 epitaxial thin films

We measured the temperature dependence of the linear high field Hall resistivity of ( K) and ( K) thin films in the temperature range from 4 K up to 360 K in magnetic fields up to 20 T. At low temperatures we find a charge-carrier density of 1.3 and 1.4 holes per unit cell for the Ca- and Sr-doped compound, respectively. In this temperature range electron-magnon scattering contributes to the longitudinal resistivity. At the ferromagnetic transition temperature a dramatic drop in the number of charge-carriers n down to 0.6 holes per unit cell, accompanied by an increase in unit cell volume, is observed. Corrections of the Hall data due to a non saturated magnetic state will lead a more pronounced charge-carrier density collapse. Received 22 July 1999 and Received in final form 7 October 1999     

Gd掺杂对La0.67Sr0.33CoO3、 La0.67Sr0.33MnO3体系磁行为的影响

通过实验研究了La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3、La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3(x=0.00、0.05、0.10、0.20、0.30、0.40、0.50、0.60、0.67)体系的磁化强度与温度的关系(M～T)曲线、磁化强度与磁场强度的关系(M～H)曲线.实验结果表明,随Gd掺杂浓度增高,La0.67-xGdxSr0.33CoO3体系的磁结构表现为团簇玻璃态,x>0.10样品的M～T曲线出现了低温区M值急剧上升的奇特现象;La0.67-xGdxSr0.33MnO3体系的磁结构从长程铁磁有序向团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变,x≥0.50样品的M～T曲线在低温区急剧下降.两种体系呈现的不同现象,来源于Gd与Co、Mn不同的耦合作用和Co的自旋态的转变.     

Superconducting properties of Sm0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33Ba2Cu3Oy films by metal-organic deposition using metal 2-ethylhexanates

We have prepared Sm_0.33Eu_0.33Gd_0.33Ba₂Cu₃O_y (SEGBCO) films on LaAlO₃ single-crystal substrates by metal-organic deposition using 2-ethylhexanate solutions which contain no fluorine. The SEGBCO film fired at 850 °C under a low oxygen partial pressure of 2 × 10⁻⁶ atm exhibited strong c-axis oriented X-ray diffraction peaks and weak a/b-axis oriented peaks of the SEGBCO phase, and had a granular surface. High resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscope images indicated the epitaxial growth of the SEGBCO film on the substrate with overgrowth of a/b-axis oriented grains. The critical temperature and critical current density values of the SEGBCO film was 86.5 K and 1.29 MA/cm², respectively, at 77.3 K at the self-field.