BEPC de前前后后

 80年代是我国高能物理事业的一个转折点.BEPC按计划高质量地完成,为我国高能物理实验研究提供了一个极其重要的手段;也表明我国的加速器事业已在世界高技术领域中占有了一席之地.BEPC的成就凝聚着几代人的心血.早在1957年,在王淦昌教授的领导下。选派了一批年青的科学家,赴苏学习高能加速器的设计及建造.一年后,在苏联专家的指导下,进行1-2GeV电子同步加速器的设计,这一设计在1958年的大跃进中被认为是保守落后的,而把方案改成15GeV的质子同步加速器.     

北京正负电子对撞机BEPC和BEPCⅡ

对撞机是一种把两束相向运动的带电粒子加速到高能量,并使之在其中进行对撞的加速器,是探索物质微观世界的强有力的工具。北京正负电子对撞机由四大部分构成:注入器与束流输运线、储存环、北京谱仪和同步辐射装置。直线加速器产生的正负电子束分别由两支束流输运线注入到储存环。正负电子束流在储存环中积累并达到所需要的流强和能量时,在对撞点交叉、对撞。安放在对撞点的北京     

Study of lower emittance dedicated synchrotron radiation mode for the BEPCⅡ

In this paper,a dedicated synchrotron radiation （SR） mode for the BEPCⅡ with an emittance of 85 nm has been designed,including the linear lattice,chromaticity correction and dynamic aperture optimization.The emittance of the new mode is about 60% of the previous mode used for routine operation of the BEPCⅡ .The effect of wigglers on the linear lattice was compensated and the total dynamic aperture including the wigglers’ nonlinear effect was estimated.The preliminary commissioning at the end of 2008 and the formal operation with the new mode confirmed its merits.     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

Total electron yield mode for XANES measurements in the energy region of 2.1——6.0 keV

The total electron yield (TEY) mode has been developed successfully for XANES measurements at Beamline 4B7A of BSRF (Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility). Its performance was studied by measuring sulphur K-edge XANES of three CdS samples (mixed with graphite powder as an electric conductor) with different concentration: 75%, 50% and 25%. The data are collected in TEY mode and fluorescence yield (FY) mode respectively for comparison. The results demonstrate that the TEY spectra of three samples agree well with each other after the background is subtracted and normalized. The measured XANES spectra by TEY mode without bias and with 100V bias are almost identical to one another, but the signal-to-noise ratio of spectra measured without bias is better than that with 100V bias. The consistency of the self-absorption corrected FY spectra and TEY spectra are within 10% for the three samples.