共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用R-矩阵方法计算了N原子基态在光子能量为1-3Ry范围内的光电离截面,给出了自电离态2s2p3(5S'0)np4P(n=3~10)的共振能量,我们的结果与已有的多组态Hartree-Fock理论计算(MCHF)及最近的实验结果相比符合得很好. 相似文献
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使用R-矩阵方法,采用三态密耦图象计算了锂原子激发态1s^22p^2P的光电离截面,并给出了不同分波及不同过程的截面,计算结果揭示了光电离过程中的Rydberg系列共振,并指出在非共振区光电离截面不是单调变化的。 相似文献
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马晓光 《原子与分子物理学报》2009,26(1):34-38
利用多体微扰理论,把基态锂原子K和L壳层电子的光电离过程中的电子相关效应计算到了无穷阶。用Feynman图技术讨论了基态关联效应和混相近似效应,并计算了与无穷阶末态关联的耦合效应。计算结果与实验和其他理论结果吻合得很好。 相似文献
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类硼离子N2+光电离的R-矩阵理论计算 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文首次运用R-矩阵理论方法,分别在单通道近似和三态密耦近似下计算了离子N2+基态(1s22s22p) 2P的不同过程、不同分波的光电离截面及各分波的光电离截面随有效量子数的变化规律.在三态密耦近似下,由于大量的自电离态与连续态的相互作用,计算结果显示了光电离过程中非常丰富的Rydberg系列共振结构,是以前的理论计算中所从未涉及到的. 相似文献
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此文计算了Z=18-82的原子在北京同步辐射4B9A束线的白色X光照射下的光电离积分截面G值。结果表明,有三个G值较大的区域,Z=18-20,39-47和59-82,最大值分别为3.8×10-6,1.6×10-5和3.5×10-5photons·cm2/s。同时,估计了平衡时主要多重电荷态离子数目,分析了用同步辐射和离子阱进行多重电荷态实验的新的候选原子,讨论了有关实验方法和技术。 相似文献
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本文研究了碱金属原子在三步激光脉冲作用下的光激发和光电离过程的动力学特性, 重点关注和比较了锂和铯原子的异同. 针对多种激发模式, 本文不但建立了其原子布居数在各个跃迁态的速率方程组, 还给出了各相关态的光激发和光电离过程的解析解. 通过精心设计并选择了特殊情况, 显著简化了解析解的数学表达式, 从而凸显和讨论了其物理内涵. 通过自行编程, 系统地计算和观察了各种激发模式对锂原子的光激发和光电离过程的可能影响, 研究和讨论了电离率随激光参数的变化规律. 在相同激发模式下, 比较和分析了采用两种不同激发路径所导致的各态原子布居率的变化, 凸显了改变原子参数所产生的作用. 探讨了锂和铯原子在类似的激发条件下在电离率方面的差别. 最后, 基于本文的研究结果, 本文指出了优化电离率的多种途径. 相似文献
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本文给出了U原子的HFS和Cooper势外壳层光电离截面的计算方法和计算结果。因为我们所编的Cooper模型势程序给出了从特定组态的某一个光谱项光电离的截面值,所以能将壳层相同、而所处的能级位置和光谱项不同的原子光电离截面值区别开。 相似文献
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The 3s–np photoionization processes of the ground state 2P1/2 and the metastable state 2P3/2 of Ar5+ are investigated using our recently developed relativistic R-matrix code, where the interactions between the bound states and the continuum states are included. Both resonance positions and the oscillator strengths are in much better agreement with the absolute experimental measurements by Wang et al. [Wang J C, Lu M, Esteves D, Habibi M, Alna'washi G and Phaneuf R A 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 062712] with a resolution of 80 meV than their theoretical results. The contributions of the two experimental unresolved transitions are distinguished in our calculations, which show that the transitions from the ground state also make significant contributions to some resonances. Our theoretical results are also in good agreement with the measurements for the first resonance with a higher resolution of 20 meV. 相似文献
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原子(离子)光电离过程中多级效应的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在相对论理论框架下,通过对氢及类氢离子光电离截面的理论研究,探讨了多极效应的变化规律和电偶极跃迁的适用范围.结果表明:光电离过程中的多极效应与入射光子的能量、电子离核的平均半径等密切相关.入射光子的能量对多极效应的影响在通常情况下更具普遍意义,当其能量较大时,光电离截面的理论计算必须考虑多极效应. 相似文献
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A new technique has been developed to measure isotope shifts of high-lying atomic levels using multi-step photoionization.
This technique has been demonstrated with the measurement of isotope shift between235U and238U isotopes in the energy level at 34372.992 cm−1. The value of isotope shift thus measured matches well with the value reported in literature. 相似文献
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Dirac R-matrix calculations of photoionization cross sections of Ni XII and atomic structure data of Ni XIII 下载免费PDF全文
We performed R-matrix calculations for photoionization cross sections of the two ground state configuration 3s23p5 (2Po3/2,1/2) levels and 12 excited states of Ni XII using relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes (DARC) across the photon energy range between the ionizations thresholds of the corresponding states and well above the thresholds of the last level of the Ni XIII target ion. Generally, a good agreement is obtained between our results and the earlier theoretical photoionization cross sections. Moreover, we have used two independent fully relativistic GRASP and FAC codes to calculate fine-structure energy levels, wavelengths, oscillator strengths, transitions rates among the lowest 48 levels belonging to the configuration (3s23p4, 3s3p5, 3p6, 3s23p33d) in Ni XIII. Additionally, radiative lifetimes of all the excited states of Ni XIII are presented. Our results of the atomic structure of Ni XIII show good agreement with other theoretical and experimental results available in the literature. A good agreement is found between our calculated lifetimes and the experimental ones. Our present results are useful for plasma diagnostic of fusion and astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献
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An alternative expression for photoionization cross-section of atoms or molecules and a dielectric influence function (DIF) in a high-density system proposed recently are used to study the photoionization cross-sections of solid silver. It is suggested that a density turning point (DTP) of a photoionized system may be viewed as the critical point where the photoionization properties of atoms in a real system may have a notable change. The results show that the present theoretical photoionization cross-sections are in good agreement with the experimental results of a silver crystal both in structure and in magnitude. 相似文献
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利用相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了光电离截面在不同交换势下的差异,在对这种差异进行分析的基础上,对其变化规律做了较详细的理论说明.计算结果表明:光电离截面随交换系数的增大而增大;电子所感受到的平均核势场越小,交换势所起的作用则相对地有所增加,从而对光电离截面的影响更大. 相似文献