Melnikov方法和圆型平面限制性三体问题的横截同宿研究*

本文对由两自由度近可积哈密顿系统经非正则变换而得到的,具有高阶不动点的非哈密顿系统给出了判别横截同宿轨和横截异宿轨存在性的两条判据。对原二体质量比很小时近可积圆型平面限制性三体问题,采用本文判据证明存在横截同宿轨,从而存在横截同宿穿插现象;还在一定假设下证明了存在横截异宿轨;并给出了全局定性相图。     

一类含有参数和有理奇性哈密顿系统的同宿与异宿轨道

研究一类含有两个参数和有理奇性平面哈密顿系统的同宿与异宿轨道,该问题来源于一个关于聚合物流体剪切流动特性的研究．借助常微定性理论和不变流形分析的方法,文中给出了系统存在同宿与异宿轨道的条件,并通过数值计算检验了所得理论结果。     

指数二分性与退化情形下的异宿分支

利用指数型二分性理论,研究了较高退化程度下的异宿分支理论;给出了一个能确定系统在退化情形下横截同、异宿轨道存在性的Melnikov向量;提供了一个处理高维退化情形下横截同、异宿轨道存在性的泛函分析方法.     

一类带全局反应项SIR传染病模型的异宿轨和行波解（英文）

本文研究一类SIR类型传染病模型的正异宿轨的存在性问题,该类模型通常被视为带全局反应项和非单调型的时滞微分方程组.利用Fraia和黄等发展的Freedholm算子分解及非线性扰动理论,我们研究反应扩散系统的行波解和对应时滞微分方程异宿轨解之间的关联性,并据此证明该系统行波解的存在性和动力学性质.     

Nagumo方程行波系统的定性分析及其有界行波解

本文对Nagumo方程的行波系统进行了定性分析,该系统存在一端连接鞍点的有界异宿轨,进而选择奇点为鞍点的平面线性自治系统,利用该平面自治系统轨线向径的斜率,根据齐次平衡原则,构造出了Nagumo方程行波系统的行波解.其次Nagumo方程的行波系统还存在着对应中心周围闭轨的周期解,因而提出新的CPP解法,求出了对应的周期解.     

同宿流形中的奇异轨道

研究较一般的高维退化系统的同宿、异宿轨道分支问题．利用推广的Melnikov函数、横截性理论及奇摄动理论，对具有鞍—中心型奇点的带有角变量的奇摄动系统，在角变量频率产生共振的情况下，讨论其同宿、异缩轨道的扰动下保存和横截的条件．推广和改进了一些文献的结果。     

奇摄动问题中的异宿流形

应用指数2分性和横截性理论等动力系统方法来处理奇摄动问题中的同宿、异宿轨道的存在性和横截性问题，对具有较高退化程度的所谓奇异同宿轨道和奇异异宿轨道（见定义1.1）在奇摄动下何时变为同宿、异宿轨道给出了用Melnikov向量来刻划的判据和实例．     

有限挠度下Timoshenko梁中的非线性弯曲波及其混沌行为

以Timoshenko梁理论为基础,引入了有限挠度和轴向惯性,建立了支配梁运动的非线性偏微分方程组,采用行波法求解,通过某些积分技巧,将其转化为一个非线性常微分方程．常微分方程的定性分析表明,在一定条件下,系统存在异宿轨道,预示着有冲击波解存在．借助Jacobi椭圆函数展开求解,得到了非线性波动方程的准确周期解及其当模数m→1退化情况下的冲击波解．进而考虑阻尼和外加横向载荷对系统的摄动,利用Melnikov函数给出了横截异宿点出现的阈值条件,从而表明系统具有Smale马蹄意义下的混沌性质．     

Melnikov向量与退化情形下的横截异宿轨道

利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.     

Melnikov向量与退化情形下的横截异宿轨道

利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.     

The extended Melnikov method for non-autonomous nonlinear dynamical systems and application to multi-pulse chaotic dynamics of a buckled thin plate

The extended Melnikov method, which was used to solve autonomous perturbed Hamiltonian systems, is improved to deal with high-dimensional non-autonomous nonlinear dynamical systems. The multi-pulse Shilnikov type chaotic dynamics of a parametrically and externally excited, simply supported rectangular thin plate is studied by using the extended Melnikov method. A two-degree-of-freedom non-autonomous nonlinear system of the rectangular thin plate is derived by the von Karman type equation and the Galerkin approach. The case of buckling is considered for the rectangular thin plate. The extended Melnikov method is directly applied to the non-autonomous governing equations of motion to investigate multi-pulse Shilnikov type chaotic motions of the buckled rectangular thin plate for the first time. The results obtained here indicate that multi-pulse chaotic motions can occur in the parametrically and externally excited, simply supported buckled rectangular thin plate.     

Approximate Noether-type symmetries and conservation laws via partial Lagrangians for PDEs with a small parameter

We show how one can construct approximate conservation laws of approximate Euler-type equations via approximate Noether-type symmetry operators associated with partial Lagrangians. The ideas of the procedure for a system of unperturbed partial differential equations are extended to a system of perturbed or approximate partial differential equations. These approximate Noether-type symmetry operators do not form a Lie algebra in general. The theory is applied to the perturbed linear and nonlinear (1+1) wave equations and the Maxwellian tails equation. We have also obtained new approximate conservation laws for these equations.     

Traveling Wave Solutions In Coupled Chua'S Circuits,Part I: Periodic Solutions

We study a singularly perturbed system of partial di erential equations that models a one-dimensional array of coupled Chua's circuits. The PDE system is a natural generalization to the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. In part I of the paper, we show that similar to the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, the system has periodic traveling wave solutions formed alternatively by fast and slow flows. First, asymptotic method is used on the singular limit of the fast/slow systems to construct a formal periodic solution. Then, dynamical systems method is used to obtain an exact solution near the formal periodic soluion. In part II, we show that the system can have more complicated periodic and chaotic traveling wave solutions that do not exist in the FitzHugh-Nagumos equation.     

Nonlinear geometric optics for contact discontinuities and shock waves in one-dimensional Euler system for gas dynamics

The aim of this paper is to study the rigorous theory of nonlinear geometric optics for a contact discontinuity and a shock wave to the Euler system for one-dimensional gas dynamics. For the problem of a contact discontinuity and a shock wave perturbed by a small amplitude, high frequency oscillatory wave train, under suitable stability assumptions, we obtain that the perturbed problem has still a shock wave and a contact discontinuity, and we give their asymptotic expansions.     

Exponential and polynomial decay for a laminated beam with Fourier's law of heat conduction and possible absence of structural damping

We study the well-posedness and decay properties of a onedimensional thermoelastic laminated beam system either with or without structural damping, of which the heat conduction is given by Fourier's law effective in the rotation angle displacements. We show that the system is wellposed by using the Lumer-Philips theorem, and prove that the system is exponentially stable if and only if the wave speeds are equal, by using the perturbed energy method and Gearhart-Herbst-Prüss-Huang theorem. Furthermore, we show that the system with structural damping is polynomially stable provided that the wave speeds are not equal, by using the second-order energy method. When the speeds are not equal, whether the system without structural damping may has polynomial stability is left as an open problem.     

General decay for a quasilinear system of viscoelastic equations with nonlinear damping

In this paper, we consider a system of coupled quasilinear viscoelastic equations with nonlinear damping. We use the perturbed energy method to show the general decay rate estimates of energy of solutions, which extends some existing results concerning a general decay for a single equation to the case of system, and a nonlinear system of viscoelastic wave equations to a quasilinear system.     

Traveling wave fronts for generalized Fisher equations with spatio-temporal delays

We study the existence of traveling wave fronts for a reaction-diffusion equation with spatio-temporal delays and small parameters. The equation reduces to a generalized Fisher equation if small parameters are zero. We present two results. In the first one, we deal with the equation with very general kernels and show the persistence of Fisher wave fronts for all sufficiently small parameters. In the second one, we deal with some particular kernels, with which the nonlocal equation can be reduced to a system of singularly perturbed ODEs, and we are then able to apply the geometric singular perturbation theory and phase plane arguments to this system to show the existence of the minimal wave speed, the existence of a continuum of wave fronts, and the global uniqueness of the physical wave front with each wave speed.     

Approximate conservation laws of nonlinear perturbed heat and wave equations

We construct approximate conservation laws for non-variational nonlinear perturbed (1+1) heat and wave equations by utilizing the partial Lagrangian approach. These perturbed nonlinear heat and wave equations arise in a number of important applications which are reviewed. Approximate symmetries of these have been obtained in the literature. Approximate partial Noether operators associated with a partial Lagrangian of the underlying perturbed heat and wave equations are derived herein. These approximate partial Noether operators are then used via the approximate version of the partial Noether theorem in the construction of approximate conservation laws of the underlying perturbed heat and wave equations.     

用经典混沌模拟量子不可计算态

阐明某些微扰Ｓｃｈｒ¨ｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程与经典混沌系统的线性化方程具有类似的数学形式,利用后者模拟前者,得到与经典混沌解相应的积分形式波函数,微扰无反射势阱的例子说明,这种波函数象经典混沌解一样不可计算,但它的量子态和能量则是可预言的．     

Internal and Boundary Observability Estimates for the Heterogeneous Maxwell's System

Observability estimates for Maxwell's system with variable coefficients are established using the differential geometry method recently developed for scalar wave equations. The main tool is that Maxwell's system is reducible to a perturbed vectorial wave equation with a decoupled principal part.