RP-HPLC法测定5-羟基色氨酸

建立了高效液相色谱法测定5-羟基色氨酸. 在优化条件下, 色谱柱： Symmetry C18柱;流动相： V（甲醇）：V（水）＝5：95;检测波长： 276 nm. 5-羟基色氨酸对照品溶液在0.8～4.0 μg的范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系, r=0.9992;回收率为99.94%, RSD=1.35%.     

线扫伏安法同时测定5-羟基色氨酸和色氨酸

研究了色氨酸和5-羟基色氨酸在玻璃碳电极上的电化学行为,研究了不同pH、静置时间、扫描速度以及表面活性剂等的影响,探讨了色氨酸和5-羟基色氨酸在玻璃碳电极上的氧化机理,建立了线扫伏安法同时测定色氨酸和5-羟基色氨酸的方法.实验发现,在含3.33×10-4 mol/L十二烷基磺酸钠的0.1mol/L柠檬酸(pH=4.50)介质中,5-羟基色氨酸和色氨酸分别在 0.675V和 1.070V产生一灵敏的氧化峰.对5-羟基色氨酸,相应的氧化峰的峰高与浓度在2.40×10-5 mol/L～8.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9994;对色氨酸,其氧化峰的峰高与浓度在2.40×10-5 mol/L～6.40×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9929.该方法测量2.00×10-4 mol/L色氨酸和5-羟基色氨酸的相对标准偏差分别为3.2%和3.8%(n=10).     

近红外光谱法测定5-羟基色氨酸的含量

本文利用近红外光谱法建立了5-羟基色氨酸的偏最小二乘(PLS)定量模型。采用相关数法选择波段以及二阶导数、Norris derivative平滑滤波进行数据预处理,所建校正模型的R为0.99907,RMSEC为0.0638,RMSEP为0.0675。经验证模型的预测性能良好,为5-HTP的快速测定提供了一种方法。     

5-羟基色氨酸的HPLC含量测定及稳定性的研究

主要研究口服液中的5-羟基色氨酸(5-HTP)的含量,并且对口服液中5-羟基色氨酸在不同pH下的稳定性进行研究.采用高效液相色谱法确定了其含量及稳定的最佳pH值.其色谱条件为色谱柱Platisil ODS-C18(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈:水(1％三乙醇胺,pH3.0)(0.05:0.95,v/v)...     

比导数荧光光谱法测定混合芳烃

比值导数荧光光谱法是将混合物的光谱除以其中一组分的光谱得到比值光谱，利用比值光谱对波长求导所得到的比值导数光谱来达到消除干扰组分影响、分辨重叠光谱的目的。作者研究用比值导数荧光光谱法对２组分和３组分荧光光谱严重重叠的菲、、蒽混合芳烃溶液进行分析，测试效果良好，回收率为９４％～１０５％。     

钯掺杂聚精氨酸修饰电极同时测定5-羟基色氨酸和多巴胺

制备了钯掺杂聚L-精氨酸修饰玻碳电极(Pd-PA/GCE),研究了5-羟基色氨酸(5-HTP)和多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定5-HTP和DA的电化学新方法。在pH=2.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为160mV/s时,DA在该电极上产生一对氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.515V和0.464V;5-HTP在该电极上产生一个氧化峰,峰电位为0.643V,两者的氧化峰电位差达128mV。在最优条件下,同时测定5-HTP和DA的线性范围分别为:9.00×10-7~1.00×10-5 mol/L、1.00×10-5~4.00×10-5 mol/L(5-HTP);7.00×10-7~1.00×10-5 mol/L、1.00×10-5~4.00×10-5 mol/L(DA)。检出限分别为7.0×10-7 mol/L和5.0×10-7 mol/L。方法可用于药剂中5-HTP和DA的测定。     

高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定人体尿液中的酪氨酸和色氨酸

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测法同时测定人体尿液中的酪氨酸(Tyr)和色氨酸(Typ)。采用Diamonsil C18柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),以水-乙腈(80∶20,V/V)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,荧光检测波长为λex=260nm、λ_(em)=340nm。Tyr和Typ的含量分别在0.10~6.0μg/mL及0.050~6.0μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9993),检测限分别为0.05μg/mL和0.02μg/mL。在三个添加水平的回收中,两种氨基酸的平均回收率在86.3%~122.3%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于8.51%。将所建立的方法应用于健康人、普通病人和癌症患者晨尿检测,结果发现:癌症患者尿样中色氨酸的水平与健康人和普通病人相比偏低。     

导数同步荧光法同时测定1-萘胺和2-萘胺

为同时测定2种萘胺异构体的含量,研究了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光光谱及其一阶导数同步荧光光谱,利用零交点法避免了它们之间的干扰。在pH=7.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,波长差为120 nm的条件下,测定了1-萘胺和2-萘胺的同步荧光。进一步对2种萘胺的同步光谱做一阶导数处理,分别在1-萘胺和2-萘胺的导数同步荧光光谱为零的259和290 nm处读取另一种异构体的信号值。该值与浓度呈线性关系,线性范围均在4.0×10-7～2.0×10-5 mol/L;1-萘胺和2-萘胺的检出限分别是4.0×10-8和2.9×10-8 mol/L;RSD均在5%以下。该方法用于产品中2种萘胺的同时测定,获得满意结果。     

L-5-羟基色氨酸粉晶晶体结构解析

以50%甲醇溶液为提取溶剂,从加纳籽中提取L-5-羟基色氨酸(HTP),采用RP-HPLC获得纯度为99.5%样品,经80%甲醇溶液重结晶获得多晶粉末.利用X射线粉末衍射技术结合计算晶体学方法解析其粉晶晶体结构,模拟图谱与实验图谱的Rwp值为5.06%.结果表明:该晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1空间群,晶胞参数为a=13.69927 ±0.01967(A),b=5.34550 ±0.00756(A),c=7.88219±0.01129(A),a=y=90.00000°,β=86.25936±0.00359°,Z=2,V=579.973(A)~3,并在此基础上对其晶体生长特性进行了分析.     

三重比光谱导数法同时测定氨基酸注射液中的三种芳香氨基酸

采用三重-比光谱导数分光光度法同时测定氨基酸注射液中的3种芳香氨基酸,讨论了测定酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸的实验条件.实验结果表明,在pH 7.4的NaH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,3种氨基酸的线性范围分别为:酪氨酸2.0×10-6～2.8×10-5 mol/L,苯丙氨酸2.0×10-5 ～1.6×10-3 mol/L,色氨酸4.0×10-7～1.6×10-6 mol/L.回收率在95%～105%之间.     

Rapid simultaneous analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, 1- and 2-naphthol in urine by first derivative synchronous fluorescence spectrometry using Tween-20 as a sensitizer

A novel method of first derivative synchronous fluorescence was developed for the rapid simultaneous analysis of trace 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP), 1-naphthol (1-NAP), 2-naphthol (2-NAP), 9-hydroxyphenanthrene (9-OHPe) and 2-hydroxyfluorene (2-OHFlu) in human urine. Only one single scan was needed for quantitative determination of five compounds simultaneously when Δλ = 10 nm was chosen. In the optimal experimental conditions, there was a linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of 1-OHP, 1-NAP, 2-NAP, 9-OHPe and 2-OHFlu in the range of 1.75 × 10⁻⁹ to 4.50 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹, 3.64 × 10⁻⁸ to 2.20 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹, 8.18 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.20 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹, 3.26 × 10⁻⁹ to 8.50 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ and 4.88 × 10⁻⁹ to 5.50 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) were found to be 5.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol L⁻¹ for 1-OHP, 1.10 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ for 1-NAP, 2.46 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹ for 2-NAP, 9.77 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol L⁻¹ for 9-OHPe and 1.46 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹ for 2-OHFlu. The proposed method is reliable, selective and sensitive, and has been used successfully in the determination of traces of 1-OHP, 1-NAP, 2-NAP, 9-OHPe and 2-OHFlu in human urine samples, whose results were in good agreement with those gained by the HPLC method.     

Oxidation and flow-injection amperometric determination of 5-hydroxytryptophan at an electrode modified by electrochemically assisted deposition of a sol-gel film with templated nanoscale pores

The oxidation of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTPP) yielded a passivating polymeric film at an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Coating ITO with a nanoscale sol-gel film with a mesoporous structure was shown to change the pathway of the chemical reaction coupled to the electron transfer. The sol-gel film was deposited by an electrochemically assisted process, and the mesoporosity was imparted by including generation-4 poly(amidoamine) dendrimer in the precursor solution. The dendrimer was removed subsequently with an atmospheric oxygen plasma. This electrode remained active during cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis of 5-HTPP, which was attributed to dimer, rather than polymer, formation from the oxidation product. Mass spectrometry confirmed this hypothesis. The anodic current was limited by the electron-transfer kinetics. Modification of the sol-gel film by inclusion of cobalt hexacyanoferrate, which catalyzes the oxidation, resulted in a diffusion-limited current. Determination of 5-HTPP by flow-injection amperometry had a detection limit of 17 nM.     

Determination of strontium and simultaneous determination of strontium oxide, magnesium oxide and calcium oxide content of Portland cement by derivative ratio spectrophotometry

A derivative spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of strontium in Portland cement. The method is applied successfully for the simultaneous determination of SrO, MgO and CaO. It is based on the use of Alizarin Complexone (AC) as a complexing agent and measurement of the derivative ratio spectra of the analytes. Interferences of manganese(II) and zinc(II) were eliminated by precipitation. The validity of the method was examined by analyzing several Standard Reference Material (SRM) Portland cement samples. The strontium complex formed at pH 9.5 allows precise and accurate determination of strontium over the concentration range of 1.5-18 mg L⁻¹ of strontium. The MDL (at 95% confidence level) was found to be 25 ng mL⁻¹ for strontium in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) cement samples using the proposed method.     

比值-导数荧光法测定藤茶中的蛇葡萄素

以10 g/L AlCl3溶液为络合剂,在λex=442 nm,λem=503、505、507 nm下,建立比值-一阶导数荧光分析法测定藤茶中的蛇葡萄素.蛇葡萄素质量浓度在l0.08～151.2μg/mL范围内与比值导数光谱的峰谷差值呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9979),平均回收率为97.35%,(RSD=2.3%,n=9).经配对t检验法分析,与HPLC法的测定结果无显著差异.该法可用于藤茶提取过程中质量控制的检测方法.     

Simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and paracetamol using derivatives of the ratio spectra method

Simple, rapid and accurate new method is described for the simultaneous determination of ibuprofen (IB) and paracetamol (PA) in two components mixture and Cetofen tablets. The method depends on the derivative of the ratio spectra DD by measurement of the amplitude of ¹DD at 225.6 nm and the amplitude of ²DD at 238.9 nm for IB and PA. Calibration graphs are linear in the range 2–32 (LOD 0.53) and 2–24 (LOD 0.57) μg/ml IB and PA, respectively. The proposed method is successfully applied for simultaneous determining IB and PA in authentic mixtures and Cetofen tablets.     

二阶导数-同步荧光法同时测定微量维生素B_1,B_2和烟酰胺

建立了二阶导数-同步荧光法同时测定微量维生素B1,B2和烟酰胺含量的方法.在最佳实验条件下,维生素B1,B2和烟酰胺的检测限分别为2.1,2.6,和2.8 ng/mL,相对标准偏差为1.5%～4.9%,加标回收率为92%～105%.该方法可用于样品中微量维生素的测定.     

A novel approach for simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Shpol'skii non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry

A new method of combining low-temperature Shpol'skii effect with non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (L-NLVASFS) has been proposed to increase spectral resolution. This coupled method was applied successfully to the simultaneous identification and quantification of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mixtures, which cannot be determined by non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry at room-temperature (R-NLVASFS). The usefulness of this method is demonstrated by the analyses of synthetic mixtures and several real samples of airborne particulates.