Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces

Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y }. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M (x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M }. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M . The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

Operator Machines on Directed Graphs

We show that if an infinite-dimensional Banach space X has a symmetric basis then there exists a bounded, linear operator ${R\,:\,X\longrightarrow\, X}We show that if an infinite-dimensional Banach space X has a symmetric basis then there exists a bounded, linear operator R : X? X{R\,:\,X\longrightarrow\, X} such that the set

A = {x ? X : ||Rn x||? ￥}A = \{x \in X\,:\,{\left|\left|{R^n x}\right|\right|}\rightarrow \infty\}      4. Chaotic Tensor Product Semigroups      Teresa Bermudez  Antonio Bonilla  Hassan Emamirad 《Semigroup Forum》2005,71(2):252-264 Suppose {G1(t)}t ≥ 0 and {G2(t)t ≥ 0 be two semigroups on an infinite dimensional separable reflexive Banach space X. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for tensor product semigroup G(t): X → G2(t)X G1(t) to become chaotic in L with the strong operator topology and chaotic in the ideal of compact operators on X with the norm operator topology.      5. Smooth extensions of functions on separable Banach spaces      D. Azagra  R. Fry  L. Keener 《Mathematische Annalen》2010,347(2):285-297 Let X be a Banach space with a separable dual X*. Let ${Y\subset X}Let X be a Banach space with a separable dual X*. Let Y ì X{Y\subset X} be a closed subspace, and f:Y?\mathbbR{f:Y\rightarrow\mathbb{R}} a C 1-smooth function. Then we show there is a C 1 extension of f to X.      6. Automatic continuity for linear surjective mappings decreasing the local spectral radius at some fixed vector      Constantin Costara 《Archiv der Mathematik》2010,95(6):567-573 Let X be a complex Banach space and denote by L( X){\mathcal{L}\left( X\right)} the space of bounded linear operators on X. Let e be a nonzero element of X. We prove that if φ is a linear and surjective mapping from L( X){ \mathcal{L}\left( X\right) } into itself which decreases the local spectral radius at e, then φ is automatically continuous.      7. The controlled separable projection property for Banach spaces      Jesús Ferrer  Marek Wójtowicz 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2011,9(6):1252-1266 Let X, Y be two Banach spaces. We say that Y is a quasi-quotient of X if there is a continuous operator R: X → Y such that its range, R(X), is dense in Y.      8. Property (R) under Perturbations      Pietro Aiena  Elvis Aponte  Jesús R. Guillén  Pedro Peña 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2013,10(1):367-382 Property (R) holds for a bounded linear operator ${T \in L(X)}$ , defined on a complex infinite dimensional Banach space X, if the isolated points of the spectrum of T which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity are exactly those points λ of the approximate point spectrum for which λI ? T is upper semi-Browder. In this paper we consider the permanence of this property under quasi nilpotent, Riesz, or algebraic perturbations commuting with T.      9. A note on operator Banach spaces containing a complemented copy of c0      F. Paneque  C. Piñeiro 《Archiv der Mathematik》2000,75(5):370-375 Let X and Y Banach spaces. Two new properties of operator Banach spaces are introduced. We call these properties "boundedly closed" and "d-boundedly closed". Among other results, we prove the following one. Let U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) an operator Banach space containing a complemented copy of c0. Then we have: 1) If U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) is boundedly closed then Y contains a copy of c0. 2) If U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) is d-boundedly closed, then X* or Y contains a copy of c0.      10. Surjective linear maps preserving local spectra      Abdellatif Bourhim 《Linear algebra and its applications》2010,432(1):383-1478 Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite dimensional complex Banach space X. We characterize linear surjective and continuous maps on B(X) preserving different local spectral quantities at a nonzero fixed vector.      11. Analytic mappings between LB-spaces and applications in infinite-dimensional Lie theory      Rafael Dahmen 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2010,266(1):115-140 We give a sufficient criterion for complex analyticity of nonlinear maps defined on direct limits of normed spaces. This tool is then used to construct new classes of (real and complex) infinite dimensional Lie groups: The group DiffGerm (K, X) of germs of analytic diffeomorphisms around a compact set K in a Banach space X and the group ${\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb {N}}G_n}We give a sufficient criterion for complex analyticity of nonlinear maps defined on direct limits of normed spaces. This tool is then used to construct new classes of (real and complex) infinite dimensional Lie groups: The group DiffGerm (K, X) of germs of analytic diffeomorphisms around a compact set K in a Banach space X and the group èn ? \mathbb NGn{\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb {N}}G_n} where the G n are Banach Lie groups.      12. On the supercyclicity and hypercyclicity of the operator algebra   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1   B. Yousefi  H. Rezaei 《数学学报(英文版)》2008,24(7):1221-1232 Let B（X） be the operator algebra for a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space H, endowed with the strong operator topology or ＊-strong topology. We give sufficient conditions for a continuous linear mapping L ： B（X） →B（X） to be supercyclic or ,-supercyclic. In particular our condition implies the existence of an infinite dimensional subspace of supercyclic vectors for a mapping T on H. Hypercyclicity of the operator algebra with strong operator topology was studied＇ by Chan and here we obtain an analogous result in the case of ＊-strong operator topology.      13. Global solutions for operator Riccati equations with unbounded coefficients: A non-linear semigroup approach      Hendrik J. Kuiper 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1995,18(4):317-336 Let X be a Banach space of real-valued functions on [0, 1] and let ?(X) be the space of bounded linear operators on X. We are interested in solutions R:(0, ∞) → ?(X) for the operator Riccati equation where T is an unbounded multiplication operator in X and the Bi(t)'s are bounded linear integral operators on X. This equation arises in transport theory as the result of an invariant embedding of the Boltzmann equation. Solutions which are of physical interest are those that take on values in the space of bounded linear operators on L1(0, 1). Conditions on X, R(0), T, and the coefficients are found such that the theory of non-linear semigroups may be used to prove global existence of strong solutions in ?(X) that also satisfy R(t) ? ?(L1(0,1)) for all t ≥ 0.      14. The linearity of metric projection operator for subspaces of <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript> spaces      Yu. Yu. Druzhinin 《Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin》2010,65(1):28-33       15. Summability Properties for Multiplication Operators on Banach Function Spaces      O. Delgado  E. A. Sánchez Pérez 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2010,66(2):197-214 Consider a couple of Banach function spaces X and Y over the same measure space and the space X Y of multiplication operators from X into Y. In this paper we develop the setting for characterizing certain summability properties satisfied by the elements of X Y . At this end, using the “generalized Köthe duality” for Banach function spaces, we introduce a new class of norms for spaces consisting of infinite sums of products of the type xy with ${x \in X}Consider a couple of Banach function spaces X and Y over the same measure space and the space X Y of multiplication operators from X into Y. In this paper we develop the setting for characterizing certain summability properties satisfied by the elements of X Y . At this end, using the “generalized K?the duality” for Banach function spaces, we introduce a new class of norms for spaces consisting of infinite sums of products of the type xy with x ? X{x \in X} and y ? Y{y \in Y} .      16. Operator Ranges in Banach Spaces,I      R. W. Cross  M. I. Ostrovskii  V. V. Shevchik 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1995,173(1):91-114 Let X be a Banach space. A subspace L of X is called an operator range if there exists a continuous linear operator T defined on some Banach space Y and such that TY = L. If Y = X then L is called an endomorphism range. The paper investigates operator ranges under the following perspectives: (1) Existence (Section 3), (2) Inclusion (Section 4), and (3) Decomposition (Section 5). Section 3 considers the existence in X of operator ranges satisfying certain conditions. The main result is the following: if X and Fare separable Banach spaces and T : Y → X is a continuous operator with nonclosed range, then there exists a nuclear operator R:Y→X such that T + R is injective and has nonclosed dense range (Theorem 3.2). Section 4 seeks to determine conditions under which every nonclosed operator range in a Banach space is contained in the range of some injective endomorphism with nonclosed dense range. Theorem 4.3 contains a sufficient condition for this. Examples of spaces satisfying this condition are c0, lp (1 < p < ∞), Lq (1 < q < 2) and their quotients. In particular, this answers a question posed by W. E. Longstaff and P. Rosenthal (Integral Equations and Operator Theory 9 , (1986), 820-830. Section 5 discusses the possibility of representing a given dense nonclosed operator range as the sum of a pair L1, L2 of operator ranges with zero intersection in the cases where (a) L1 and L2 are dense, (b) L1 and L2 are closed. The results generalize corresponding results, for endomorphisms in Hilbert space, of J. Dixmier (Bull. Soc. Math. France 77 (1949), 11-101 and P. A. Fillmore and J. P. Williams (Adv. Math. 7 (1971), 254-281. A final section is devoted to open problems.      17. Hyperfinite Dimensional Representations of Spaces and Algebras of Measures      Milo? Ziman  Pavol Zlato? 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2006,159(5):241-261 Let X be a locally compact topological space and (X, E, Xω) be any triple consisting of a hyperfinite set X in a sufficiently saturated nonstandard universe, a monadic equivalence relation E on X, and an E-closed galactic set Xω ⊆ X, such that all internal subsets of Xω are relatively compact in the induced topology and X is homeomorphic to the quotient Xω/E. We will show that each regular complex Borel measure on X can be obtained by pushing down the Loeb measure induced by some internal function X ? *\Bbb CX \rightarrow {}{^{\ast}{\Bbb C}} . The construction gives rise to an isometric isomorphism of the Banach space M(X) of all regular complex Borel measures on X, normed by total variation, and the quotient Mw(X)/M0(X){\cal M}_{\omega}(X)/{\cal M}_0(X) , for certain external subspaces M0(X), Mw(X){\cal M}_0(X), {\cal M}_{\omega}(X) of the hyperfinite dimensional Banach space *\Bbb CX{}{^{\ast}{\Bbb C}}^X , with the norm ‖f‖1 = ∑x ∈ X |f(x)|. If additionally X = G is a hyperfinite group, Xω = Gω is a galactic subgroup of G, E is the equivalence corresponding to a normal monadic subgroup G0 of Gω, and G is isomorphic to the locally compact group Gω/G0, then the above Banach space isomorphism preserves the convolution, as well, i.e., M(G) and Mw(G)/M0(G){\cal M}_{\omega}(G)/{\cal M}_0(G) are isometrically isomorphic as Banach algebras.      18. 无穷维线性系统的渐近调节器设计      黎承志 《系统科学与数学》1987,7(4):303-315 §1.引言设(?)是 Banach 空间,A 是(?)上 C_0类半群无穷小生成无。B∈L(R~n;(?))。E∈L(R~q;(?))未知。C 是值域为 R~m 的 A 有界且 A 界为零的线性算子。即 D(C)(?)D(A),存在正常数 a,b,对任一x∈D(A),有      19. Vanishing theorem for sheaves of microfunctions at the boundary on cr–manifolds      Andrea D'Agnolo  Giuseppe Zampieri 《偏微分方程通讯》2013,38(5-6):989-999 Let X be a complex analytic manifold. Consider S?M?Xreal analytic submonifolds with codium R MS=1,and let ω be a connected component of M\S. Let p∈S XMTM *X where T* Xdenotes the conormal bundle to M in X, and denote by ν(p) the complex radial Euler field at p. Denote by μ*(Ox) (for * = M, ω) the microlocalization of the sheaf of holomorphic functions along *. Under the assumption dimR(TpTM *X? ν(p)) = 1, a theorem of vanishing for the cohomology groups HjμM(Ox)p is proved in [K-S 1, Prop. 11.3.1], j being related to the number of positive and negative eigenvalue for the Levi form of M. Under the hypothesis dimR(TpTS *X∩ν(p))=1, a similar result is proved here for the cohomology groups of the complex of microfunctions at the boundary μω(Ox).Stating this result in terms of regularity at the boundary for CR–hyperfunctions a local Bochner–type theorem is then obtained.      20. Hypercyclic subspaces for Fréchet space operators      Henrik Petersson 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,319(2):764-782 A continuous linear operator is hypercyclic if there is an x∈X such that the orbit {Tnx} is dense, and such a vector x is said to be hypercyclic for T. Recent progress show that it is possible to characterize Banach space operators that have a hypercyclic subspace, i.e., an infinite dimensional closed subspace H⊆X of, except for zero, hypercyclic vectors. The following is known to hold: A Banach space operator T has a hypercyclic subspace if there is a sequence (ni) and an infinite dimensional closed subspace E⊆X such that T is hereditarily hypercyclic for (ni) and Tni→0 pointwise on E. In this note we extend this result to the setting of Fréchet spaces that admit a continuous norm, and study some applications for important function spaces. As an application we also prove that any infinite dimensional separable Fréchet space with a continuous norm admits an operator with a hypercyclic subspace.

Chaotic Tensor Product Semigroups

Suppose {G₁(t)}_{t ≥ 0} and {G₂(t)_{t ≥ 0} be two semigroups on an infinite dimensional separable reflexive Banach space X. In this paper we give sufficient conditions for tensor product semigroup G(t): X → G₂(t)X G₁(t) to become chaotic in L with the strong operator topology and chaotic in the ideal of compact operators on X with the norm operator topology.     

Smooth extensions of functions on separable Banach spaces

Let X be a Banach space with a separable dual X*. Let ${Y\subset X}Let X be a Banach space with a separable dual X*. Let Y ì X{Y\subset X} be a closed subspace, and f:Y?\mathbbR{f:Y\rightarrow\mathbb{R}} a C ¹-smooth function. Then we show there is a C ¹ extension of f to X.     

Automatic continuity for linear surjective mappings decreasing the local spectral radius at some fixed vector

Let X be a complex Banach space and denote by L( X){\mathcal{L}\left( X\right)} the space of bounded linear operators on X. Let e be a nonzero element of X. We prove that if φ is a linear and surjective mapping from L( X){ \mathcal{L}\left( X\right) } into itself which decreases the local spectral radius at e, then φ is automatically continuous.     

The controlled separable projection property for Banach spaces

Let X, Y be two Banach spaces. We say that Y is a quasi-quotient of X if there is a continuous operator R: X → Y such that its range, R(X), is dense in Y.     

Property (R) under Perturbations

Property (R) holds for a bounded linear operator ${T \in L(X)}$ , defined on a complex infinite dimensional Banach space X, if the isolated points of the spectrum of T which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity are exactly those points λ of the approximate point spectrum for which λI ? T is upper semi-Browder. In this paper we consider the permanence of this property under quasi nilpotent, Riesz, or algebraic perturbations commuting with T.     

A note on operator Banach spaces containing a complemented copy of c0

Let X and Y Banach spaces. Two new properties of operator Banach spaces are introduced. We call these properties "boundedly closed" and "d-boundedly closed". Among other results, we prove the following one. Let U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) an operator Banach space containing a complemented copy of c₀. Then we have: 1) If U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) is boundedly closed then Y contains a copy of c₀. 2) If U(X, Y){\cal U}(X, Y) is d-boundedly closed, then X^* or Y contains a copy of c₀.     

Surjective linear maps preserving local spectra

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite dimensional complex Banach space X. We characterize linear surjective and continuous maps on B(X) preserving different local spectral quantities at a nonzero fixed vector.     

Analytic mappings between LB-spaces and applications in infinite-dimensional Lie theory

We give a sufficient criterion for complex analyticity of nonlinear maps defined on direct limits of normed spaces. This tool is then used to construct new classes of (real and complex) infinite dimensional Lie groups: The group DiffGerm (K, X) of germs of analytic diffeomorphisms around a compact set K in a Banach space X and the group ${\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb {N}}G_n}We give a sufficient criterion for complex analyticity of nonlinear maps defined on direct limits of normed spaces. This tool is then used to construct new classes of (real and complex) infinite dimensional Lie groups: The group DiffGerm (K, X) of germs of analytic diffeomorphisms around a compact set K in a Banach space X and the group è_{n ? \mathbb N}G_n{\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb {N}}G_n} where the G _n are Banach Lie groups.     

On the supercyclicity and hypercyclicity of the operator algebra

Let B（X） be the operator algebra for a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space H, endowed with the strong operator topology or ＊-strong topology. We give sufficient conditions for a continuous linear mapping L ： B（X） →B（X） to be supercyclic or ,-supercyclic. In particular our condition implies the existence of an infinite dimensional subspace of supercyclic vectors for a mapping T on H. Hypercyclicity of the operator algebra with strong operator topology was studied＇ by Chan and here we obtain an analogous result in the case of ＊-strong operator topology.     

Global solutions for operator Riccati equations with unbounded coefficients: A non-linear semigroup approach

Let X be a Banach space of real-valued functions on [0, 1] and let ?(X) be the space of bounded linear operators on X. We are interested in solutions R:(0, ∞) → ?(X) for the operator Riccati equation where T is an unbounded multiplication operator in X and the B_i(t)'s are bounded linear integral operators on X. This equation arises in transport theory as the result of an invariant embedding of the Boltzmann equation. Solutions which are of physical interest are those that take on values in the space of bounded linear operators on L¹(0, 1). Conditions on X, R(0), T, and the coefficients are found such that the theory of non-linear semigroups may be used to prove global existence of strong solutions in ?(X) that also satisfy R(t) ? ?(L¹(0,1)) for all t ≥ 0.     

Summability Properties for Multiplication Operators on Banach Function Spaces

Consider a couple of Banach function spaces X and Y over the same measure space and the space X ^Y of multiplication operators from X into Y. In this paper we develop the setting for characterizing certain summability properties satisfied by the elements of X ^Y . At this end, using the “generalized Köthe duality” for Banach function spaces, we introduce a new class of norms for spaces consisting of infinite sums of products of the type xy with ${x \in X}Consider a couple of Banach function spaces X and Y over the same measure space and the space X ^Y of multiplication operators from X into Y. In this paper we develop the setting for characterizing certain summability properties satisfied by the elements of X ^Y . At this end, using the “generalized K?the duality” for Banach function spaces, we introduce a new class of norms for spaces consisting of infinite sums of products of the type xy with x ? X{x \in X} and y ? Y{y \in Y} .     

Operator Ranges in Banach Spaces,I

Let X be a Banach space. A subspace L of X is called an operator range if there exists a continuous linear operator T defined on some Banach space Y and such that TY = L. If Y = X then L is called an endomorphism range. The paper investigates operator ranges under the following perspectives: (1) Existence (Section 3), (2) Inclusion (Section 4), and (3) Decomposition (Section 5). Section 3 considers the existence in X of operator ranges satisfying certain conditions. The main result is the following: if X and Fare separable Banach spaces and T : Y → X is a continuous operator with nonclosed range, then there exists a nuclear operator R:Y→X such that T + R is injective and has nonclosed dense range (Theorem 3.2). Section 4 seeks to determine conditions under which every nonclosed operator range in a Banach space is contained in the range of some injective endomorphism with nonclosed dense range. Theorem 4.3 contains a sufficient condition for this. Examples of spaces satisfying this condition are c₀, l_p (1 < p < ∞), L_q (1 < q < 2) and their quotients. In particular, this answers a question posed by W. E. Longstaff and P. Rosenthal (Integral Equations and Operator Theory 9 , (1986), 820-830. Section 5 discusses the possibility of representing a given dense nonclosed operator range as the sum of a pair L_1, L₂ of operator ranges with zero intersection in the cases where (a) L₁ and L₂ are dense, (b) L₁ and L₂ are closed. The results generalize corresponding results, for endomorphisms in Hilbert space, of J. Dixmier (Bull. Soc. Math. France 77 (1949), 11-101 and P. A. Fillmore and J. P. Williams (Adv. Math. 7 (1971), 254-281. A final section is devoted to open problems.     

Hyperfinite Dimensional Representations of Spaces and Algebras of Measures

Let X be a locally compact topological space and (X, E, X_ω) be any triple consisting of a hyperfinite set X in a sufficiently saturated nonstandard universe, a monadic equivalence relation E on X, and an E-closed galactic set X_ω ⊆ X, such that all internal subsets of X_ω are relatively compact in the induced topology and X is homeomorphic to the quotient X_ω/E. We will show that each regular complex Borel measure on X can be obtained by pushing down the Loeb measure induced by some internal function X ? ^*\Bbb CX \rightarrow {}{^{\ast}{\Bbb C}} . The construction gives rise to an isometric isomorphism of the Banach space M(X) of all regular complex Borel measures on X, normed by total variation, and the quotient M_w(X)/M₀(X){\cal M}_{\omega}(X)/{\cal M}_0(X) , for certain external subspaces M₀(X), M_w(X){\cal M}_0(X), {\cal M}_{\omega}(X) of the hyperfinite dimensional Banach space ^*\Bbb C^X{}{^{\ast}{\Bbb C}}^X , with the norm ‖f‖₁ = ∑_{x ∈ X} |f(x)|. If additionally X = G is a hyperfinite group, X_ω = G_ω is a galactic subgroup of G, E is the equivalence corresponding to a normal monadic subgroup G₀ of G_ω, and G is isomorphic to the locally compact group G_ω/G₀, then the above Banach space isomorphism preserves the convolution, as well, i.e., M(G) and M_w(G)/M₀(G){\cal M}_{\omega}(G)/{\cal M}_0(G) are isometrically isomorphic as Banach algebras.     

无穷维线性系统的渐近调节器设计

§1.引言设(?)是 Banach 空间,A 是(?)上 C_0类半群无穷小生成无。B∈L(R~n;(?))。E∈L(R~q;(?))未知。C 是值域为 R~m 的 A 有界且 A 界为零的线性算子。即 D(C)(?)D(A),存在正常数 a,b,对任一x∈D(A),有     

Vanishing theorem for sheaves of microfunctions at the boundary on cr–manifolds

Let X be a complex analytic manifold. Consider S?M?Xreal analytic submonifolds with codium ^R _MS=1,and let ω be a connected component of M\S. Let p∈S X_MT_M ^*X where T^* _Xdenotes the conormal bundle to M in X, and denote by ν(p) the complex radial Euler field at p. Denote by μ*(Ox) (for * = M, ω) the microlocalization of the sheaf of holomorphic functions along *.

Under the assumption dim^R(T_pT_M ^*X? ν(p)) = 1, a theorem of vanishing for the cohomology groups H^jμM(Ox)p is proved in [K-S 1, Prop. 11.3.1], j being related to the number of positive and negative eigenvalue for the Levi form of M.

Under the hypothesis dim^R(T_pT_S ^*X∩ν(p))=1, a similar result is proved here for the cohomology groups of the complex of microfunctions at the boundary μω(Ox).Stating this result in terms of regularity at the boundary for CR–hyperfunctions a local Bochner–type theorem is then obtained.     

Hypercyclic subspaces for Fréchet space operators

A continuous linear operator is hypercyclic if there is an x∈X such that the orbit {Tnx} is dense, and such a vector x is said to be hypercyclic for T. Recent progress show that it is possible to characterize Banach space operators that have a hypercyclic subspace, i.e., an infinite dimensional closed subspace H⊆X of, except for zero, hypercyclic vectors. The following is known to hold: A Banach space operator T has a hypercyclic subspace if there is a sequence (ni) and an infinite dimensional closed subspace E⊆X such that T is hereditarily hypercyclic for (ni) and Tni→0 pointwise on E. In this note we extend this result to the setting of Fréchet spaces that admit a continuous norm, and study some applications for important function spaces. As an application we also prove that any infinite dimensional separable Fréchet space with a continuous norm admits an operator with a hypercyclic subspace.