FLUIDIFICATION OF QUIVERS AND THE TIETZE EXTENSION THEOREM FOR DIAGRAMS OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

For quivers with no directed cycles, the concept of fluidification is defined and used to prove that, under corresponding assumptions, the Tietze extension theorem for diagrams of topological spaces modeled on such quivers holds. Another application of the given concept of fluidification -is a characterization of certain diagrams of proper maps.     

TOPOLOGICAL CATEGORIES AND CLOSURE OPERATORS

Abstract

It is shown that the category CS of closure spaces is a topological category. For each epireflective subcategory A of a topological category X a functor F _A :X → X is defined and used to extend to the general case of topological categories some results given in [4], [5] and [10] for epireflective subcategories of the category Top of topological spaces.     

拓扑序列复杂性和混合

本文给出动力系统的拓扑序列复杂函数和族F-扩散的概念,利用序列复杂函数给出一致刚性、等度连续性和F-混合的特征,并讨论了族F-混合与一致刚性、相关族扩散、混沌及序列等度连续点存在性的关系.     

拓扑序列复杂性和混合

本文给出动力系统的拓扑序列复杂函数和族.F-扩散的概念,利用序列复杂函数给出一致刚性、等度连续性和F-混合的特征,并讨论了族F-混合与一致刚性、相关族扩散、混沌及序列等度连续点存在性的关系.     

CATEGORIES OF TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS

Abstract

This paper is a survey of recent (and some not so recent, results concerning categorical constructions on topological groups, with particular emphasis on free topological groups and coproducts (free products) of topological groups. An extensive bibliography is included.     

CHAOS AND TOPOLOGICAL MIXING OF TREE MAPS

In the present paper we show that a tree map is totally transitive iff it is topologically mixing. Using this result, we prove that the tree maps having a chaotic (or scrambled) subset with full Lebesgue measure is dense in the space consisting of all topologically mixing (transitive, respectively) maps.     

Category version of the Poincaré recurrence theorem

We prove a category version of the Poincaré recurrence theorem for a non-invertible map of a Baire space which is continuous, nearly feebly open and has no nonempty open wandering set.     

Minimal self-joinings and positive topological entropy

We show that the properties of almost minimal self-joinings and strong almost minimal self-joinings, introduced by del Junco in Topological Dynamics, are compatible with positive topological entropy, as opposed to the stronger property of minimal self-joinings. This is done both by proving existence theorems and by explicitly constructing some symbolic systems having these properties, which are modifications of the Chacón system. It is shown furthermore that these systems have no non-trivial factors with completely positive topological entropy.     

树映射的非游荡集与拓扑混合性

设 T是个树 ,C0 ( T)表示 T上所有的连续自映射 (即 :树映射 )的集合 ,W={ fn:n≥ 2是自然数 ,f∈ C0 ( T) } .讨论了每一点都是非游荡点的树映射的性质 ,并证明了 :若混合映射 f∈ W( W在 C0 ( T)内的闭包 )且 T的每个端点都不是 f的不动点 ,则存在 g∈ C0 ( T)及自然数 k>1使 f=gk.     

ON TOPOLOGICAL LINEAR CONTRACTIONS ON NORMED SPACES AND APPLICATION

51.IntroductionandPreliminariesThroughoutthispaper(X,11'if)denotesanormedspaceandN(11'II)denotesthecollectionofallnormsonXwhichareequivalentto11'11.Foreach11'if'6N(II'II)andeachr>0,letX.(ll'II')~{xEX:Ilxll'5r}andX?(ll'if')~{xEX.Ilxll'相似文献   

Relative ranks of Lipschitz mappings on countable discrete metric spaces

Let X be a countable discrete metric space and let XX denote the family of all functions on X. In this article, we consider the problem of finding the least cardinality of a subset A of XX such that every element of XX is a finite composition of elements of A and Lipschitz functions on X. It follows from a classical theorem of Sierpiński that such an A either has size at most 2 or is uncountable.We show that if X contains a Cauchy sequence or a sufficiently separated, in some sense, subspace, then |A|≤1. On the other hand, we give several results relating |A| to the cardinal d; defined as the minimum cardinality of a dominating family for NN. In particular, we give a condition on the metric of X under which |A|≥d holds and a further condition that implies |A|≤d. Examples satisfying both of these conditions include all subsets of Nk and the sequence of partial sums of the harmonic series with the usual euclidean metric.To conclude, we show that if X is any countable discrete subset of the real numbers R with the usual euclidean metric, then |A|=1 or almost always, in the sense of Baire category, |A|=d.     

Pointwise recurrent homeomorphisms with stable fixed points

We prove that a pointwise recurrent, orientation preserving homeomorphism of the 2-sphere, which is different from the identity and whose fixed points are stable in the sense of Lyapunov must have exactly two fixed points. If moreover there are no periodic points, other than fixed, then every stable minimal set is connected and its complement has exactly two connected components. Finally, we study liftings of the restriction to the complement of the fixed point set to the universal covering space.     

RELATIVE COMPACTNESS AND COMPACTNESS OF GENERAL SUBSETS IN AN I- TOPOLOGICAL SPACE

Abstract

In a previous work, we introduced a form of compactness applicable to general fuzzy sets in an I-topological space. It was shown that many of the standard results for compactness in general topology remain valid in the fuzzy setting. In this paper we continue our investigations into the behaviour of compact fuzzy subsets. We also introduce the notion of a relatively compact fuzzy subset and obtain results very similar to those of general topology. Many of our results are in the setting of fuzzy neighbourhood space and fuzzy uniform spaces. In particular, a number of criteria for compactness, already known for the whole space, are extended to arbitrary fuzzy subsets in a fuzzy neighbourhood space.     

Upper semifinite hyperspaces as unifying tools in normal Hausdorff topology

In this paper we use the upper semifinite topology in hyperspaces to get results in normal Hausdorff topology. The advantage of this point of view is that the upper semifinite topology, although highly non-Hausdorff, is very easy to handle. By this way we treat different topics and relate topological properties on spaces with some topological properties in hyperspaces. This hyperspace is, of course, determined by the base space. We prove here some reciprocals which are not true for the usual Vietoris topology. We also point out that this framework is a very adequate one to construct the ?ech-Stone compactification of a normal space. We also describe compactness in terms of the second countability axiom and of the fixed point property. As a summary we relate non-Hausdorff topology with some facts in the core of normal Hausdorff topology. In some sense, we reinforce the unity of the subject.     

G-compactifications of pseudocompact G-spaces

Examples of a pseudocompact (even countably compact) G-space which is not G-Tychonoff and of a locally compact pseudocompact (even countably compact) G-Tychonoff space X with βGX≠βX are constructed.     

On one-point connectifications

In the first part of this note we explore the relationship between connectibility and cohesiveness, including showing that the concepts do not coincide in the class of totally disconnected spaces. We introduce the concept of strong cohesion which fits between cohesion and connectibility. Several examples demonstrate the sharpness of the obtained results. In the second part of this note we investigate when certain one-point connectifications have the fixed point property. In particular, we prove this property for the canonical one-point connectification of Erd?s space. This result was claimed earlier in the literature but was withdrawn recently.     

Paracompactness of paratopological groups which are GO-spaces

Let G be a paratopological group which is a GO-space. We have showed that if the multiplication in G preserves the order on G, then G is paracompact.     

Multivalued maps, selections and dynamical systems

Under suitable hypotheses the well known notion of first prolongational set J⁺ gives rise to a multivalued map which is continuous when the upper semifinite topology is considered in the hyperspace of X. Some important dynamical concepts such as stability or attraction can be easily characterized in terms of ψ and moreover, the classical result that an attractor in Rn has the shape of a finite polyhedron can be reinforced under the hypotheses that the mapping ψ is small and has a selection.