Electrochemical Study on the Interaction Betwwen Neutral Red and DNA

A voltammetric study of the interaction of neutral Red(NR) with DNA at a gold electrode in a phosphate buffer solution is described. After adding DNA in an NR solution, the reduction peak current of NR decreases. The binding mechahisms of NR to DNA in different pH ranges are different. The reduction peak potential of NR in a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution in the presence of DNA shifts positively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is intercalation action, but at pH=6.0 the reduction peak potential of NR shifts negatively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is electrostatic action. The formed complexes are DNA-NR when [NR]/[DNA]<0.18 and DNA-3NR when [NR]/[DNA]>0.35, respectively.     

芦丁与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

研究了芦丁与 DNA在 p H 5.72条件下相互作用的电化学行为。 DNA的存在能导致芦丁氧化还原峰电流降低 ,峰电位基本不变。通过测定 DNA引入前后的一些电化学参数 ,推测芦丁与 DNA在该条件下结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物。针对该类型体系 ,推导出了一系列的方程 ,求得该超分子化合物的组成为 1∶ 1 ,结合常数 β=2 .49× 1 0 5mol- 1·L。     

土霉素的电化学性质及其与DNA相互作用的研究

研究了土霉素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。并利用电化学方法研究了土霉素与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)的相互作用,DNA的存在能导致土霉素还原峰电流降低,峰电位正移,推测土霉素与DNA在该条件下以键合模式相互结合。紫外-可见吸收光谱的研究进一步确证了上述结果。     

OAP-H2O2-HRP酶促反应产物与DNA相互作用的光谱及电化学研究

脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)是生物的基本遗传物质，对其研究是生命科学研究领域中极其重要的内容，其中有关DNA靶向分子与DNA之间相互作用的研究一直是一个比较活跃的领域，继Bard等用电化学方法对溶液中的电活性物质与DNA相互作用进行研究之后，又有许多相关的研究成果相继报道。3-氨基酚噁嗪(AP，即寻霉素A)与放线菌素D的生成有关，放线菌素D在伴随DNA指导RNA的合成中起作用，AP被用作放线菌素D的行为模型，对放线菌素D还原成1个N-10中心阴离子提供信息。     

Interaction between quercetin-copper(II) complex and DNA with the use of the Neutral Red dye fluorophor probe

The interaction of quercetin-Cu(II) complex with calf thymus DNA was investigated with the use of Neutral Red (NR) dye as a spectral probe by the application of UV-vis spectrophotometry, cyclic voltammetry and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that both quercetin-Cu(II) complex and the NR molecule can intercalate into the double helix of the DNA. The 2:1 quercetin:Cu(II) complex (estimated binding constant = 2.85 × 10⁹) is stabilized by intercalation in the DNA (binding constant, K_{[quercetin-Cu(II)-DNA]} = (1.82 ± 0.20) × 10⁵ M⁻¹), and displaces the NR dye from the NR-DNA complex in a competitive reaction. Cyclic voltammetry studies confirm the intercalation reaction and show that the ratio (K_R/K_O) of binding constants for the reduced and oxidized forms of the metal complex is 2.05. Furthermore, the alternative least squares (ALS) method was applied to resolve a complex two-way array of the absorption spectra data. This yielded the equilibrium concentration profiles of each component in the reaction (NR, NR-DNA and quercetin-Cu(II)) as well as the corresponding pure spectra. The extracted profiles showed that at equilibrium the [NR-DNA] and [NR] trends decreased and increased symmetrically, respectively, with approximately linear behaviour being observed below 10 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ of the added quercetin-Cu²⁺ complex. Thereafter, these trends converged asymptotically. The free [quercetin-Cu(II)] trend-line at equilibrium was linear over the whole range of the complex added. It was possible to estimate the approximate value of the equilibrium constant of the exchange process (approximately 5 × 10⁻¹) involving the intercalation of the quercetin-Cu(II) complex. It was also found that about 35% of the bound complex was unaccounted by the intercalation reaction, presumably being stabilized at an alternative site.     

Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Studies of the Interaction Between Fuchsin Basic and DNA

Introduction DNAbiosensorsareacompletelynewtypeoftech nologicalconceptionsbyusingspecificaffinitybetween mattersinlivingbeingstodistinguishdirectlyand quicklysequence specificDNA[1].Withtherapidde velopmentofgeneticengineering,oneofthekeyissues needtobere…     

Spectroscopic Electrochemical Studies of Interaction Between Fuchsin Basic DNA

Visible spectroscopic and electrochemical methods were used to study the interactions between DNA and fuchsin basic(FB). FB has an irreversible electro-oxidation peak in 5 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer solution at pH = 7.4 on a glassy carbon electrode(GCE). After adding certain concentration of dsDNA, the oxidation peak current of FB decreases, but the peak potential hardly changs. The visible absorption spectroscopic study shows that the binding mode of FB to dsDNA is intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is smaller than 0. 2, and a new substance, which produces a new absorption peak, is obtained via a covalent binding between dsDNA and FB apart from intercalative binding and electrostatic binding when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 0. 2. The visible absorption spectra varies no longer when the ratio of the concentration of dsDNA to FB is larger than 1.5. A mean binding ratio of dsDNA to FB was determined to be 1.4: 1,suggesting that two complexes FB-dsDNA and FB-2dsDNA be formed. The interaction between FB and ssDNA was only electrostatic binding. The more powerful interaction of FB with dsDNA than with ssDNA may be applied for the recognition of dsDNA and ssDNA, and in DNA biosensor as hybridization indicator.     

硫堇与DNA分子相互作用的电化学方法研究

采用交流阻抗技术和循环伏安法 ,研究了在硫堇自组装膜修饰金电极上 ,以及在硫堇或DNA吸附修饰的玻碳电极上 ,硫堇与DNA分子的相互作用;硫堇自组装膜修饰金电极与DNA分子作用后 ,阻抗增大 ,表明它们之间发生了作用 ;吸附在玻碳电极上的硫堇 (DNA)与DNA(硫堇 )作用后 ,峰电位和峰电流均发生了变化 ,结合光谱测定结果 ,表明硫堇与DNA分子间存在着嵌插、静电等作用 ,二者作用的反应速度与分子在电极上固定的位置有关;在PBS缓冲液中硫堇 -DNA的表观结合常数为4.9×104L·mol -1 ;交流阻抗技术和循环伏安法是研究小分子与DNA分子间相互作用的经济、快速、简便的方法     

酵母核糖核酸与中性红相互作用及电化学检测

采用循环伏安法对酵母核糖核酸与中性红的相互作用进行了研究。NR在玻碳电极上有一对氧化还原峰,加入yRNA后,氧化还原峰电流降低,但没有新的氧化还原峰出现,表明NR与yRNA发生了较强的相互作用,紫外光谱进一步证实该作用方式为静电作用。求得NR与yRNA的结合比为1∶2,建立了一种间接检测酵母核糖核酸的电化学方法,检测范围为5.0×10-3~0.25 g/L,检出限达1.0×10-5g/L。     

DNA与维生素B2相互作用的电化学研究

研究了维生素 B2 与 DNA在 p H4.5 6条件下相互作用的电化学行为。DNA的存在能导致维生素 B2 氧化还原峰电流降低 ,峰电位基本不变。通过测定 DNA引入前后的一些电化学参数 ,推测维生素 B2 与 DNA在该条件下结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物。针对该类型体系 ,推导出一系列方程求得该超分子化合物的组成为 1∶ 1 ,结合常数β =6.0 2× 1 0     

姜黄素与DNA相互作用的电化学性质

采用循环伏安法和差示脉冲伏安法,研究了姜黄素在DNA修饰玻碳电极上与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,姜黄素与DNA之间发生嵌插作用,形成了两种化合物DNA-2curcumin和DNA-curcumin,两者的表观结合常数分别为2.34×10^5L/mol和1.48 L/mol.     

青蒿素与DNA作用的电化学机理

在体积分数为20%乙醇的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中,利用循环伏安法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了青蒿素与DNA的相互作用。电化学研究表明,DNA的存在能导致青蒿素在银电极上-0.672 V处的还原峰电流下降,峰电位正移。通过对比双链DNA(dsDNA)和单链(ssDNA)与青蒿素作用,得出青蒿素可嵌插到DNA分子中,形成非电活性的复合物。电化学方法可计算出DNA与青蒿素的结合比为1∶4,结合常数为3.6×104。电极过程的电化学参数表明,DNA作用前后,α、β值变化不明显,进一步证实了该复合物是非电活性;Ks值变小,表明二者作用后受扩散控制。紫外可见吸收光谱法研究表明,青蒿素对DNA分子发生嵌插作用。通过光谱滴定法可计算二者的结合比和结合常数,同样获得1个DNA结合4个青蒿素分子,结合常数为4.0×104,与电化学方法测定结果相吻合。实验数据显示,青蒿素进入细胞内有可能与细胞核中DNA结合,诱导细胞凋亡。     

荧光法研究牛血清白蛋白与中性红的相互作用

用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和吸收光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与中性红的结合反应特征,用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数函数方程等处理实验数据,得到了15℃时动态猝灭常数kq=5.434×1012L.mol-1.s-1;静态猝灭结合常数KLB=3.300×104L.mol-1,结合位点数n=1.18,根据F ster能量转移原理计算出中性红在牛血清白蛋白上的结合距离r=2.63 nm。     

中性介质中中性红与双链DNA作用的光谱

通过分子吸收、荧光发射和共振光散射测定,表征了在水溶液介质中中性红(NR)与双 螺旋DNA的作用.在pH 7.63和离子强度低于0.01的水溶液介质中,随着NR与DNA的摩尔比(R)变 化,存在有两种结合方式.第一种结合方式发生在R > 2.22,此时获得共振光散射光谱增强信 号,表明NR在DNA分子表面发生聚集,集聚特性可使用RLS测定数据进行Scatchard分析;第二种 结合方式发生在R < 2.22,此时NR内嵌到DNA分子的双链碱基对之间,具有特征波长红移和分 子吸收增色效应,发生了从DNA到NR的分子能量转移,能观察到荧光增强.     

维生素B12与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

维生素B12与DNA相互作用的电化学研究;维生素B12; DNA; 循环伏安法; 紫外可见吸收光谱法     

Spectroelectrochemical Investigation on Neutral Red

Neutral Red can be used as an indicator, a stain reagent or a mediator compound in the studies of biological redox systems. No reports dealing with the electrode process of Neutral Red, especially, about its kinetics have been published. In this paper we report the determinations of formal reduction potentials, the number of electrons transferred, diffusion coefficient as well as the rate constant of heterogeneous electron transfer     

铕苯丙氨酸配合物与DNA相互作用的循环伏安法和紫外光谱法研究

运用循环伏安法和紫外光谱法研究了Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ的相互作用。Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ作用后，循环伏安曲线的峰电流密度减小，峰电位差稍有增中，扩散系数减小，紫外光谱的特征吸收峰呈明显的减色效应，这可能是Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋与ＤＮＡ因静电引力形成加合物以及Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅ）３＾３＋有很强的遮蔽负电荷 作用，促使碱基面与碱基面的进一步堆积所致。     

芦荟大黄素与DNA相互作用的紫外光谱和电化学研究

用紫外光谱法和循环伏安法研究了溶液pH值对芦荟大黄素(AE)与DNA之间相互作用方式的影响。电化学测量结果表明,在pH4.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,AE与DNA之间以静电作用为主,而在pH6.5和7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,则以嵌入结合为主,紫外-可见吸收光谱也证明了这一结论。当pH为7.4时,动力学参数(α和ks)的计算结果表明,二者之间形成了一种具有电活性的超分子化合物。     

Electrochemical studies of quercetin interacting with DNA

An electrochemical investigation of the interaction between quercetin and DNA is reported for the first time. When DNA was added into quercetin solution, both the reduction and oxidation currents of quercetin decreased with few changes in the peak potentials. There was no great difference between the electrochemical parameters determined from the native quercetin solution and those from the solution mixed with DNA. We assume that quercetin interacting with DNA produces an electrochemically inactive supramolecular complex via intercalation. Comparing the phenomena motioned above with those of interaction between morin and DNA, we infer the possible active part of quercetin that interacts with DNA.     

Impedimetric Detection of DNA Damage with the Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticles and Neutral Red

Novel electrochemical DNA‐sensor based on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with Ag nanoparticles, Neutral red covalently attached to its surface and native DNA adsorbed on modifier coating was developed for the estimation of DNA damage on example of model system based on Fenton reagent. As was shown, the oxidation process resulted in synchronous increase of electron transfer resistance and capacitance measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The contribution of each sensor component on the signal was specified and sensitivity estimated against similar surface coatings. The shift of EIS parameters was found to be higher than that of similar biosensors reported. The DNA sensor was tested on the estimation of antioxidant capacity of green tea infusions again the results of coulometric titration with electrogenerated bromine.